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Evolution : From 2G to 3G
3G Architecture
Uu Iu
Node B
Iub Iur
HLR
ME
SGSN
GGSN
CN
External Networks
MSC/ VLR
GMSC
3G Nodes
RNC ,node B,3 G MSC,3G-SGSN Radio network controller (RNC) Node B Radio network system (Nodeb + RNC)
3G Interfaces
Uu-UE to Node B interface Iub-Node B to RNC interface IUcs-RNC to MSC inferface IUps-RNC SGSN inferface Iu-r - RNC to RNC interface
Connectivity
Nodeb to RNC there are 2 options for connecting E1 E1,FE
UE
UTRAN
CN
Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH) Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH)
Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) Physical Common Packet Channel (PCPCH) Synchronization Channel (SCH) Common Pilot Channel (CPICH) Acquisition Indication Channel (AICH)
Highly Differentiated Types of Channels enable best combination of Interference Reduction, QoS and Energy Efficiency,
Paging Indication Channel (PICH) CPCH Status Indication Channel (CSICH) Collision Detection/Channel Assignment Indicator Channel (CD/CA-ICH)
UTRAN
UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, Overview Two Distinct Elements : Base Stations (Node B) Radio Network Controllers (RNC) 1 RNC and 1+ Node Bs are group together to form a Radio Network Sub-system (RNS) Handles all Radio-Related Functionality
Soft Handover Radio Resources Management Algorithms
UE
UTRAN
CN
Core Network
Uu Iu
UE
UTRAN
CN
Node B
Iub Iur
HLR
ME
SGSN
GGSN
CN
External Networks
MSC/ VLR
GMSC
Core Network
Core Network, Overview
Changes From Release 99 to Release 5 A Seamless Transition from GSM to All-IP 3G Core Network Responsible for Switching and Routing Calls and Data Connections within, and to the External Networks (e.g. PSTN, ISDN and Internet) Divided into CS Network and PS Network
Iu
UE
UTRAN
CN
HLR
SGSN
GGSN
10
CN
External Networks
MSC/ VLR
GMSC
Core Network
Core Network, Release 99
CS Domain :
Mobile Switching Centre (MSC)
Switching CS transactions
Iu-cs
UE
UTRAN
CN
HLR
Iu-ps
SGSN
GGSN
PS Domain :
Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)
Similar function as MSC/VLR
Register :
Home Location Register (HLR)
Stores master copies of users service profiles Stores UE location on the level of MSC/VLR/SGSN
11
External Networks
MSC/ VLR
GMSC
Core Network
Core Network, R5
1st Phase of the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)
Enable standardized approach for IP based service provision Media Resource Function (MRF) Call Session Control Function (CSCF) Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF)
Iu-cs Iu-cs
UE
UTRAN
CN
HSS
CS Domain :
MSC and GMSC
Control Function, can control multiple MGW, hence scalable
Iu-ps
External Networks
MGCF
MSG
Replaces MSC for the actual switching and routing
IMS Function
PS Domain :
Very similar to R99 with some enhancements
12
Release versions
Rel 99-GSM/GPRS Rel 4 - CS domain,NGN Rel 5 -HSDPA,VOIP Rel 6 HSUPA,MBMS Rel 7 -HSPA(UL-11Mbps,DL=28 Mbps) Rel 8 -LTE (UL=100 Mbps DL=50 Mbps)
13
Features
Video call High speed internet Mobile TV Traffic monitoring Video conference
14
Summary
WCDMA Air Interface : Spread Spectrum, Transport Channels UTRAN : Roles of RNCs and Node Bs Core Network : Roles of Different Components of R99 and R5
Uu Iu
Node B
Iub Iur
HLR
ME
SGSN
GGSN
CN
15
External Networks
MSC/ VLR
GMSC