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felt it would be the “death of painting”.
• Silver is the light sensitive metal used in film
and paper.
• George Eastman invented roll film and the
pointandshoot “Box” camera.
• PhotoFlo prevents water spots from forming
on film.
• Stop bath=Acetic acid. It neutralizes the
developer.
6. Camera obscura= 1st camera. It predated
film and was used by artist like Davinci.
7. David Hockney=Photo Collage
8. Ansel Adams was a famous photographer
who worked primarily in Yosemite
National park.
9. B=Bulb on the shutter speed dial. Used for
very long (“Timed”) exposures.
10. Opaque=can not be penetrated by light.
11. Tin Types were cheap alternatives to
Daguerreotypes.
12. Matthew Brady (credited for shooting
many Civil War pictures) could be
considered the first Photojournalist.
13. Edward Weston: Pepper #30.
14. Joseph Niecephore Niepce=1st ever
photograph ca. 1826.
15. Ratio=Fraction 5:35=1:7
16. Lewis Hine: Child Labor
17. James Van Der Zee: Harlem Renaissance
18. Elements of art: Recognize/ Identify…
Line, Shape, Value, Texture, Form, Space,
Color.
19. Ratio of 1:2= 1 part chemical, 2 parts
water. A ratio of 1:1=one part of each.
20. Film is developed in a light tight Tank.
21. The subject (most important part) of a
photograph is also called the focal point.
22.The Easel holds paper flat while printing.
23. The one essential ingredient to all
photography is light.
24. A test strip is done in intervals of 3
seconds to determine exposure time.
25. Burning= adding exposure.
Dodging=removing exposure.
26. A contact sheet/ contact print is a print that is
the same size as the negative.
27. Man Ray was an experimental photographer in
the early 20th century that made many solarized
prints and “Rayograms”.
28. Fast film (400 ISO) is highly sensitive to light
and has large grain…Slow film (100 ISO) is less
sensitive to light and has smaller grain.
29. 3 types of lenses are: telephoto (75mm or
longer) wide angle (35mm or wider),
macro (used for close ups)
30. Aperture controls depth of field, Shutter
speed controls motion.
31. Montage/ Collage= more than 1 print to
make an image.
32. Your shutter speed controls the duration
(length of time) of the exposure, your
aperture is the size of the lens opening
33. Fogging is unintentional exposure of film
or paper.
34. Value is the range of tones (black, white
and grey) in a print.
35. Henri CartierBresson is known for
capturing the decisive moment.
36. Fast shutter speed stop motion… slow
shutter speed blur motion.
37. Great depth of field (everything in focus)=
F22, F16, F11.
38. Photographic Paper has 2 qualities:
surface (glossy or matte) and weight
(thickness)
39. Developer temperature for film should
be between 68 and 72 degrees.
40. Principles of art: pattern, rhythm,
balance, etc.
41. Enlarger= camera in reverse… used to
make prints in the darkroom.
42. Developer, stop bath, fixer, water rinse,
Perma wash, final wash… Know the
order!
43. The focal plane is a 2D surface where
your picture is focused (hopefully your
film)
44. The light sensitive part of your film or
paper is called the emulsion.
45. There are 2 kinds of balance:
symmetrical (same) and asymmetrical
(not the same)
46. Backlighting creates a silhouette.
47. Contrast filter numbers go from #00 to
#5. The higher the numbers the greater the
contrast.
48. SLR= single lens reflex
49. A normal lens for a 35mm camera is
50mm.
50. If you shoot with a shutter speed slower
than 1/60th of a second, you should use a
tripod to avoid blurring.
51. Fstops in order: F32, F22, F16, F11, F8,
F5.6, F4, F2.8, F2.
52. Shutter speed in order: 4, 8, 15, 60, 125,
250, 500, 1000.
53. 5 parts of a camera: camera body,
aperture, shutter speed, film, viewfinder.
54. After your film is developed, it is referred
to as a negative.