Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
European Partitioning
European Partitioning
An Excellent NPR Report on Partitioning of the Middle East (Click the Graphic Below)
History of Iraq
This region was part of the Ottoman Empire in the 1500s.
During WWI, Great Britain set up the Kingdom of Iraq and put a Pro-British ruler into power.
History of Iraq
In the 1950s this government was overthrown.
After a series of other governmental changes the Baath Party too power in 1968.
The Iranians fought back and the Iraq/Iran war continued until 1988. Both countries suffered.
History of Iran
In 1921, an Iranian military officer took power claimed the old Persian title of Shah, or king.
In 1941 the Shahs son took control who was an ally to the United States and Britain. He also wanted to modernize Iran.
Iran
The Iranian Revolution (1979) was followed by the Iraq/Iran War which began in 1980 (and discussed earlier in this presentation).
Iran: Government
Iran is a theocracy a government ruled by religious leaders.
Iran: Government
Iran has an elected president and legislature (chosen by the spiritual leader).
Iran: Government
Iran: Government
Merchants, warriors, and missionaries have long used the Khyber Pass to reach India.
Afghanistan: History
In 1979, (around the same time as the Iranian Revolution discussed earlier), The Soviet Union sent troops to Afghanistan to help the communist government there in a civil war.
Afghanistan: History
This led to a long war between Soviet troops and Afghan rebels (Mujahedeen). The United States was supporting the Afghan rebels. In 1989, an alliance of Afghan rebel groups took power and the Soviet troops left.
Afghanistan: History
Turmoil in Afghanistan continued and in the mid-1990s a radical Muslim group called the Taliban arose.
The Taliban took over most of Afghanistan and ruled strictly. The Taliban forced women to wear veils and stop working outside the home.
Afghanistan: History
The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks were traced to Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda network based in Afghanistan.