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Foreign Direct investment(FDI) refers to long term participation by country A into country B. It usually involves participation in management, jointventure, transfer of technology, etc.
FDI- may include individual or group of individuals, a public company or a private company, or a government body.
FDI is made to serve the business interests of a country.
Methods of FDI
By incorporating a wholly owned subsidiary or company. By acquiring shares in an associated enterprises.
1.OUTWARD FDI.
2.INWARD FDI.
3 VERICAL FDI.
4 HORIZENTAL FDI.
Government Route:FDI in activities not covered under the automatic route requires prior approval of the Government which are considered by the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB), Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance
DISADVANTAGES
74% FDI is permitted in : Atomic minerals : Science Magazines /Journals : Petro marketing : Coal and Lignite mines : Telecom 100% FDI is permitted in : Single Brand Retail : Advertisement : Airports : Cold-storage : BPO/Call centers : E-commerce : Energy (except atomic) : export trading house : Films : Hotel, tourism : Metro train : Mines (gold, silver) : Petroleum exploration : Pharmaceuticals : Pollution control : Postal service : Roads, highways, ports.