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PURPOSE: To develop the awareness and the skills necessary to solve problems creatively.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Define creative problem solving. 2. Be familiar with common mental blocks to creative thinking process. 3. Explore ways to be more creative. 4. Know the steps to the creative problem solving process. 5. Be familiar with: Brainstorming, Mind mapping and Multivoting 6. Apply tools to solve a problem.
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Problem Solving
These skills can include:
analyzing a problem identifying missing information
Workshop Outline
A. What is creative problem solving? B. Why dont we think creatively more often? C. How can we be more creative? D. What is the creative problem solving process? E. What are some other specific creative problem solving tools and techniques? F. Application of learning.
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DEFINITION
Creative problem solving is -
DEFINITION
Creative problem solving is - looking at the same thing as everyone else and thinking something different.
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EXERCISE
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A SOLUTION
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Why dont we think creatively more often? What are the barriers that get in our way?
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MENTAL BLOCKS
Mental blocks are reasons (attitudes) why we dont think something different.
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MENTAL BLOCKS
1. The _______ answer. 2. Thats not _________. 3. __________ the rules. 4. Be ______________. 5. ________ is frivolous.
6. Thats not my _____. 7. ________ ambiguity. 8. Dont be _________. 9. __________is wrong. 10. Im not __________.
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MENTAL BLOCK # 1
1. The right answer.
Only one?
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MENTAL BLOCK # 2
1. The right answer.
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MENTAL BLOCK # 3
1. The right answer. 2. Thats not logical.
Why rules should be challenged: 1. We make rules based on reasons that make a lot of sense. 2. We follow these rules. 3. Time passes, and things change. 4. The original reasons for the generation of these rules may no longer exist, but because the rules are still in place, we continue to follow them.
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MENTAL BLOCK # 4
1. The right answer. 2. Thats not logical. 3. Follow the rules.
4. Be practical.
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MENTAL BLOCK # 5
1. 2. 3. 4. The right answer. Thats not logical. Follow the rules. Be practical.
5. Play is frivolous.
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MENTAL BLOCK # 6
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MENTAL BLOCK # 7
6. Thats not my area.
7. Avoid ambiguity.
AMBIGUITY
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MENTAL BLOCK # 8
6. Thats not my area. 7. Avoid ambiguity.
8. Dont be foolish.
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MENTAL BLOCK # 9
6. Thats not my area. 7. Avoid ambiguity. 8. Dont be foolish.
9. To err is wrong.
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MENTAL BLOCK # 10
Thats not my area. Avoid ambiguity. Dont be foolish. To err is wrong.
6. 7. 8. 9.
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1. Start small trying to discover new ways to be creative, ___________. 2. __________ to abandon the old, obsolete ways of doing things and explore new ways. 3. It is not possible to change the way we think about everything. ________ in which to try creative thinking techniques. 4. Understand that creative thinking requires __________, but it is worth it! 5. Remember that creative thinking is both _______ and__________!!!
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1. What if? 2. How can we improve? 3. How will the Optimist Member and/or the community benefit? 4. Are we forgetting anything? 5. Whats the next step?
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6. What can we do better? 7. What do you think about? 8. What should we add? 9. What should we eliminate? 10.What other ideas do you have...?
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BRAINSTORMING
Rules for Brainstorming:
The more ideas the better! No discussion No idea is a bad idea Build on one anothers ideas Display all ideas
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BRAINSTORMING GUIDELINES
Remember Creative Thinking
2. Clarify understanding. Once all the ideas have been generated (it may take approximately 5 to 6 minutes), review ideas offered.
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BRAINSTORMING GUIDELINES
Lets combine ideas!!!
4. Completion.
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Definition:
A way to vote to select the most important or popular items (alternatives) from a list.
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MULTIVOTING
Steps
1. Generate a list of items and number each item. 2. If two or more items seem similar, they may be combined. 3. If necessary, renumber the items.
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MIND MAPPING
Definition : A visual picture of a group of
ideas, concepts or issues.
Purpose :
Unblock our thinking.
See an entire idea or several ideas on one sheet of paper. See how ideas relate to one another. Look at things in a new and different way. Look at an idea in depth.
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Think freely!!
Over-sized blank sheet of paper. 1. Initial Tumble of Select word, phrase or problem statement to serve as a focus for discussion. Ideas. Print it in the middle of the paper. Enclose it in a box or oval. Let a word pop out of your mind. Print it anywhere on the paper. Underline it and connect the line with the problem statement (or key phrase or word) you are working. Record the next idea and connect it to original focus point or the prior thought. Continue printing and connecting words.
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Optimist International
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COMPLETED MAP
Draw over clusters of similar thoughts that are associated with the main focus point. Have fun using a different color highlighter with each cluster of words. How do the variety of ideas relate to one another? Do you notice any common causes of the problem? What are the most important causes? You are now ready to brainstorm solutions!
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