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Under the Guidance of: Prof. A. N. Kadu Department of Electrical Engg. Y.C.C.E., Nagpur.
1
Presentation Outline
Introduction Objective Solution Methodologies Collection of data from Substations. Analysis of comparative study of distribution Conclusion References
Introduction
The Distribution System were designed to perform one function- distribute electrical energy to end users. The Distribution Network absolutely demands high quality and high reliability for power supply. The Distribution system performance by minimizing both technical and non technical energy losses to improve the efficiency of supply.
1. EHV
2.CAPTIVE
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
METERED CONSUMERS
METHODOLOGY PHASE I 1) Analysis Literature Survey 2) Study of the power supply is feed 132KV & 33KV Substation to the consumers by 11KV feeders. 3) Identification of Distribution line parameters. 4) 33KV Substations are feed by the Radial ring main feeders from 132KV Receiving station. 5) Study of the power supply is feed 132KV Substation to the consumers by 11KV feeders. 6) The information on reliability indices is consolidated. 7) To work out losses at Substation level.
METHODOLOGY (continued..)
PHASE II
8)Performance of the Capacitor Banks on the 11KV feeders are combination of switched capacitors and automatic voltage regulators. 9)Analysis of HVDS & Distribution line fault . 10) Analysis of comparative study of Distribution by using 33KV/11KV and 132KV/11KV feeders.
Maintaining Quality of supply depends upon power utilities as well as consumers. The voltage sensitive and frequency sensitive loads need quality power supply.
SIMULINK MODEL
KWH READING THE LOAD ON FEEDER IN AMPERES BUS VOLTAGE AND FEEDER VOLTAGE DETAILS OF THE CAPACITOR BANK IN SERVICE TRANSFORMER TAP POSITION STATION BATTERY PARAMETERS INTERRUPTION ON THE FEEDERS.
IMPORT EXPORT OF ENERGY. OLTC OPERATION DETAILS. POWER FACTOR PROFILE OF THE FEEDER. VOLTAGE PROFILE OF THE FEEDER. PEAK LOAD OF THE SUBSTATION. SUBSTATION LOSSES. MAXIMUM MINIMUM LOAD OF THE SUBSTATION.
PERFORMANCE OF THE CAPACITOR BANKS Capacitor banks provided on the 11 KV feeders are combination of switched capacitors and automatic voltage regulators.
THE CAPACITORS OBSERVED WERE OF TWO TYPES LINE TYPE STATION TYPE.
System Parameters
With With capacitor Bank/s Capacitor KVAR in Service Bank/s not 1x660 2x660 3x660 in service 11.04 0.86 192 11.28 0.89 181 11.33 0.94 175 11.44 0.98 170
ADVANTAGES OF HVDS
The registered customer will feel ownership and take responsibility and not allow others to meddle with the LT network. Prevention of unauthorized loads by the consumers themselves since the distribution transformer may fail if loaded beyond its capacity. Failure will be minimal because of on over loading and no meddling of LT lines. In the event of equipment failure only 2 or 3 customers will get affected instead of 25 to 30 customers in original system. High quality of supply since there is practically no voltage drop. Less burnout of motors because of good voltage and less fluctuations. Considerable reduction in line losses and consequent savings in power purchase cost. Since losses are reduced considerably, Power can be supplied to additional loads without any further investment on infrastructure. No additional generation capacity needed for giving new loads due to reduction in power drawls. Accidents due to touching of snapped conductors reduced due to the fact that the breaker trips at substation since the line is at 11KV potential.
ELECTRICALLY INDUCED HEATING. LOOSE CONNECTION CORRODED CONTACTS. LOSS OF INSULATING PROPERTY BY THE MATERIALS ELECTRICAL AND OR THERMAL. OXIDATION OF CONTACTS. INCIEPIENT FAULT IN THE EQUIPMENT
The Operation from RTCC need to be implemented and training to the substation staff shall be imparted for the operation of OLTC from remote. So as to take preventive action in case of sudden increase or decrease in bus voltage.
References
[1] P.E Sutherland ,Sr .Member IEEE ,F. R . Goodman and ,T .A .Short "Feeder and Network Evolution for the Distribution System of the Future", International journal of Engg science and Technology,0-7803-91934/06/$20.00 (c) 2006 IEEE. [2] J. H.Choi Associate Member, IEEE, C.H .Park, W.K Chae ,S.I. Jang, K .H. Kim.,J.K.Park "An improved investent priority decision method for the electrical facilities considering reliability of distribution network". IEEE 07803-9156-X/05/$20.00(C) 2005. [3] E.Vidya Sagar,P.V.N.Prasad"Reliability Evalution of Automated Radial Distribution System", 978-1-4244-5721-2/10/$26.00(C)2010 .IEEE. [4] Kyle Anderson and Amit Narayan"Simulating Integrated Volt/Var Control and Distributed Demand Response Using GridSpice"2011, IEEE, First international workshop on Smart Grid Modeling and Simulation.978-14673-0195-4/11(C)2011 IEEE.
References (continued..)
[5] P Ravi Babu ,Sushma B. Ashwin Kumar B HVDS approach for reducing the Technical and Non-technical losses to enhance the Electrical Distribution System Performence. 978-1-4673-09349/12/$20.00(C)2012 IEEE Conference. [6] "Operation and control of Electrical Distribution System with Extra Voltage to minimize the Losses,2013 International Conferrence on Power,Energy and Control(ICPEC) 978-1-46736030-2/13/$31.00 (c)2013 IEEE . [7] A.S.PABLA, "Electric Power Distribution", TMH pvt. Ltd., Sixth Edition , Distribution of Power. page no 4 to 23. [8] Nagpur Urban Circle Data of 132KV Substations & 33KV Substation OF MSETCL & MSEDCL datasheets.
THANK YOU.