PRESENTATION ON PROJECT WORK

PREPARATION OF
PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT OF SHP
IN WEST BENGAL

PRESENTED BY: SHRI SANTOSH GHOSH

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:

SHRI S K SINGHAL
SENIOR SCIENTIFIC OFFICER, AHEC
INTRODUCTION

GLOBAL WARMING
2005 is the warmest year with temp of 14.76 deg c, followed by 2007 with 14.73
GREEN HOUSE EFFECT
GREEN HOUSE GASSES
Gas Global Warming
Potential
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 1

Methane (CH4) 21
Nitrous oxide (N2O) 310

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) 140-700

Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) 7,000-9,200

Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) 23,900

CER = TONS OF CHG x GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL

WORLD PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND
SOURCE: WEO 2008, IEA
WORLD GREEN HOUSE GAS EMMISSION
SOURCE: WEO 2008, IEA
MILESTONES IN ENERGY RELATED CO2
EMISSION REDUCTION
SOURCE: WEO 2008, IEA
WHAT IS PDD.

Project Design Document is the principal

document used by project participants to get
a CDM project approved in CDM project cycle.
Its format is outlined in Appendix B of the
Modalities and Procedures of the CDM,
specified by UNFCCC
 CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is

one of the flexible mechanisms following the
Kyoto Protocol (Article 12).
The CDM offers industrialized countries
the possibility to engage in economically and
environmentally competitive emission
reduction projects in developing countries,
Transacting through CERs.
Aims to global carbon emission reduction
at lesser global cost.
 CDM PROJECT CYCLE:
Step-1: Identify a project idea
Step-2: PIN and PDD development
Step-3: Approval by DNA
Step-4: Validation by OE
Step-5: Monitoring by entities
Step-6: Verification and certification by
OEs
Step-7: Issuance of CERs by EB
Designated Operational Entities in
India

TUV Suddeutschland India

Det Norske Veritas
SGS United Kingdom Limited
tüv Rheinland India
BVQI(Bureau Veritas Quality International)
PREPARATION OF PDD FOR NEORA HYDRO POWER (UPPER STAGE)
DARJEELING, WEST BENGAL
 SALIENT FEATURES
Location
Geographical Coordinates: 88 Deg 45’ 44”E, 27Deg
00’ 3”N Reference toposheet : 78-A/12 and 78-A/16
(a) State : West Bengal
(b) District : Darjeeling
(c) Village : Bhotetar Forest Busty
(d) Access : Damdin- Sakkam Busty – 22 km Hilly (Road)
Sakkam Busty – Bhotetar Busty – 2 km Hilly
(Foot track)
Bhotetar Busty – Weir site – 3 km Hilly (No
track)
Siliguri – Weir site – 80 km
Nearest Rail Head : Malbazar – 17 km from Damdin
Nearest Airport : Bagdogra – 95 km
CATCHMENT OF NEORA REVER
REF: TOPO SHEET 78A/12,16
 10 DAILY DISCHARGE DATA
Discharge in ( cumecs) % Time
MONT Averag Equelled or
PERIOD
H 2006 2007 e Exceeded
I 0.88 0.92 15.65 2.78
JAN II 0.82 0.81 13 5.56
III 0.79 0.74 11 8.33
I 0.73 0.68 10.2 11.11
FEB II 1.01 1.39 9.88 13.89
III 0.79 0.92 8.35 16.67
I 0.81 0.81 7.56 19.44
MAR II 0.72 0.72 7.49 22.22
III 0.60 0.60 6.67 25.00
I 0.55 0.55 6.28 27.78
APR II 0.86 0.86 5.72 30.56
III 0.92 0.92 5.54 33.33
I 0.72 0.72 4.33 36.11
MAY II 1.70 1.70 3.27 38.89
III 5.72 5.72 2.805 41.67
I 3.27 3.27 2.61 44.44
JUN II 5.54 5.54 2.465 47.22
III 7.56 7.56 2.03 50.00
10 DAILY DISCHARGE DATA
Contd..
I 11.00 11.00 1.7 52.78
JULY II 15.65 15.65 1.63 55.56
III 13.00 13.00 1.5 58.33
I 7.49 7.49 1.36 61.11
AUG II 8.35 8.35 1.09 63.89
III 6.28 6.28 0.965 66.67
I 9.88 9.88 0.92 69.44
SEPT II 10.20 10.20 0.9 72.22
III 6.67 6.67 0.875 75.00
I 4.09 4.57 0.84 77.78
OCT II 2.53 2.95 0.81 80.56
III 2.38 2.69 0.8 83.33
I 2.66 2.55 0.765 86.11
NOV II 2.10 1.96 0.725 88.89
III 1.69 1.57 0.72 91.67
I 1.51 1.49 0.7 94.44
DEC II 1.330 1.130 0.6 97.22
III 1.05 0.89 0.55 100.00
 16
Flow duration curve
Fig-4.1 : Flow Duration Curve Of Neora River

14

12

10
Discharge (Cumecs)

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% Time Equalled or Exceeded
 DESIGN PARAMETERS

Net Head : 64.0 m

Design Discharge: 7.76 cumecs
100% dependability flow : 0.55 cumecs
75% dependability flow : 0.87 cumecs
50% dependability flow : 2.03 cumecs
Install Capacity: 3X1000 kW
PLF: 49 %
 CALCULATION OF CARBON CREDIT
METHODOLOGY APPLIED: SSC-CDM Category I-D
I.A. Electricity generation by the user
I.B. Mechanical energy for the user
I.C. Thermal energy for the user
I.D. Renewable electricity generation
for a grid

REFERENCE OF APPROVED METHODOLOGY:

Appendix B of the simplified modalities and
procedures for small-scale CDM project activities.
This appendix has been developed in accordance
with the simplified modalities and procedures for
small-scale CDM project activities (contained in annex
II to decision 21/CP.8, document
FCCC/CP/2002/7/Add.3)
 CALCULATIONS
Baseline Emission, BEy = EGy X EFy
Where,
EGy = Energy production (MWh/ year)
EFy = Emission Factor ( in t CO2/MWh)
Emission Reduction,ERy = [BEy – (PEy +
LEy)]
where,
PEy = Project emissions in tones of CO2 e
=0
Ly = Leakage emissions in tones of CO2 e
=0
 EMISSION FACTOR
Source: CEA, India

Weighted Average Emission Rate (tCO2/MWh)

2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

North 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72

East 1.09 1.06 1.11 1.10 1.08 1.08 1.03

South 0.73 0.75 0.82 0.84 0.78 0.74 0.72

West 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.87 0.85

North-East 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.43 0.32 0.33 0.39

India 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.80

 RESULT
Annual Energy Generation, EG = IC X 8760 X
PLF
= 3 X 8760 X 0.49
= 12877.2 MWh

Base Line Emission, BE = EG X EF

= 12877.2 X 1.03
= 13263.516 TCO2
Emission Reduction, ER = BE -[PE+LE]
= 13263.516 - 0
= 13263.516 TCO 2
 CDM BENEFIT
PRICE DEVELOPMENT

SOURCE: EEX (WWW.eex.de)

 CDM BENEFIT Contd..

CDM BENEFIT: NO OF CER X PRICE OF CER

= 13263.516 X 550 INR
= 72.95 Lakhs/ Annum
CDM Benefit per unit = 7295000
3000 X 8760 X PLF
= 56.4 Pasise
Generation Cost with CDM benefit = 3.32 - .56
= 2.76 Rs
 CONCLUSION

 Neora Hydro Electric Project is a Small scale CDM project of

SSC-CDM-1D Category, according to Appendix II of simplified
modalities and procedure.

 The Small hydro electric power project is expected to

produce 12877.2 MWh at 49% PLF having installed capacity
3 MW. This will generate a total CER of 13263.5 tons of CO2
per year, taking Emission Factor as 1.03.

 CDM Benefit is expected to reduce the generation cost by

56.4 paise per Unit
 References

1. http://cdm.unfccc.int
2. http://www.cea.nic.in
3. http://www.iea.org
4. http://www.cseindia.org
5. http://eex.de
6. CDM a reference tool, By Winrock
International Publisher