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Chandrodaya Prasad
Technical Marketing Engineer
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Cisco Confidential
Session Objectives
At the end of the session, you will:
Become familiar with the Cisco 3G High Speed WAN Interface Card (HWIC) Become familiar with 3G Applications and Deployment Scenarios Learn new IOS commands to activate, configure and manage the 3G HWIC Learn some of the deployment challenges and best practices for 3G Wireless WAN
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Cisco Confidential
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Product Overview
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Cisco Confidential
1841 Only
2800 Series
1800 Series
800 Series
Embedded Wireless LAN, Security and Data Head Office Branch Office Small Branch SMB Small Office and Teleworker
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Cisco Confidential
3G HWIC SKUs
HWIC-3G-CDMA
Based on worldwide CDMA standards (CDMA2000) Supports 1xRTT, EVDO Rev0 and EVDO RevA Embedded modem Sierra Wireless MC5725 card 800/1900 MHz bands
HWIC-3G-GSM
Based on GSM/UMTS technology Supports GPRS, EDGE, UMTS and HSDPA Embedded modem Sierra Wireless MC8775 card 850/900/1800/ 1900 MHz GPRS & 850/1900/2100 MHz UMTS bands Single Antenna HWIC-3G-GSM
HWIC-3G-CDMA
Diversity Antennas
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Feature Highlights
HWIC-3G-GSM
3G Wireless Supports GPRS/EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA
HWIC-3G-CDMA
Supports 1xRTT, EVDO Rel0, EVDO RevA PCS and Cellular bands Support for both Mobile IP and Simple IP OTASP/IOTA based modem provisioning
Automatic best network/service selection Quad band GPRS + All UMTS bands 16 Configurable Data Profiles SIM card slot for carrier provisioning
Dial on Demand (DDR) Interface (Interface Cellular), Seamless Dial backup for primary link failure Familiar IOS CLI for modem activation/provisioning, HTTP web interface option, SNMP MIB for remote modem management (coming soon) IPsec with hardware acceleration, SSH, Firewall, IPS, Tunnel less VPN , NAT/PAT, GRE Tunneling, NBAR
Wide array of LAN/WAN options on ISR like FE/GE/T1/E1/Serial/DSL Integrated Access Point (HWIC-AP) and WLAN Controller
Industrial Grade TNC Antenna Connector with 15/20/50 Feet remote antenna options
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3G HWIC Performance
Technology/ Service
EDGE UMTS
Uplink
80 Kbps 250 Kbps
Downlink
140 Kbps 400 Kbps
Latency (1-way)
250-300 ms 150-200 ms
HSDPA
1xRTT EVDO Rel0 EVDO RevA
300 Kbps
80 Kbps 140 Kbps
700 Kbps
150 Kbps 500Kbps
100-125 ms
250 ms 125 ms
500 Kbps
800 Kbps
75-100 ms
Note: The above speeds are average speeds observed over multiple carrier networks at different times of the day. Actual speeds vary based on number of active users, distance from BTS and Signal Strength/Interference.
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Faceplate LEDs
4 LEDs
4 LEDs
LED
RSSI
Function
Denotes Received Signal Strength
States
off = low RSS blinking green = good solid green = excellent solid yellow = no service
WAN Activity
Off
On/Off
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Antenna Options
Antenna Connectors
HWIC-3G-CDMA: Main + Diversity HWIC-3G-GSM: Only Main Antenna
Main Antenna
Antenna Accessories:
Multi-Band Dipole Antenna Remote cradle with 15ft Cable Multi-Band Omni Ceiling Mount Antenna
Antenna Cables:
LMR400 20 feet LMR400 50 feet
Dipole Antenna
Dipole on Cradle
Ceiling Mount
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Voice
MSC
PSTN
Data
Branch Office with 3G WWAN HWIC BTS/BSC GGSN/ PDSN
Internet
Leased Line
HQ
Carrier Network
PDSN (Packet Data Service Node): CDMA Network GGSN (GPRS Gateway Service Node): GSM/UMTS Network
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Deployment Scenarios:
Custom APN/Managed Data Service
Internet
Enterprise Remote LAN
Frame Relay/ MPLS VPN BTS BSC/RNC Mobile Packet Core Enterprise Data Center
Enterpris e VPN
Enterpris e VPN
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Deployment Scenarios:
Internet Service and IPsec VPN
Direct Internet Access
NATed LAN
Internet
ISR with 3G WWAN HWIC BTS BSC/RNC Mobile Packet Core
Enterpris e VPN
Enterpris e VPN
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Architecture overview
Air Interface
interface cellular 1/0/0 ip address negotiated dialer in-band encapsulation ppp Cellular Profile APN, Username, Passwd, MDN, NID, etc
data
PPP Session
Modem
Modem Firmware Upgrade Flash Memory
CnS Command
Cellular Interface
Router
Configuration CLI LAN Interfaces
data
User/Administrator
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Client Devices
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MONITORING
IOS CLI
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show diag:
WIC Slot 0: 3G WWAN HWIC-HSDPA/UMTS/EDGE/GPRS-850/900/1800/2100MHz Hardware Revision : 1.0 ... Product (FRU) Number : HWIC-3G-GSM Version Identifier : V01
show run:
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Account/Service provisioning
VARs/End Customer
End user or the VAR activates the modem/account over the air using IOS CLI
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Note: Not all Carriers support OTASP. Please verify with your carrier.
Router# cell 0/3/0 cdma activate Beginning OTASP activation OTASP number is *22899 cdma-branch1-VZW# Jul 25 18:48:58.091: OTASP State Jul 25 18:49:15.483: OTASP State Jul 25 18:49:16.335: OTASP State Jul 25 18:49:16.335: OTASP State Jul 25 18:49:20.279: OTASP State
otasp *22899
= = = = =
SPL unlock, Result = Success PRL downloaded, Result = Success Profile downloaded, Result = Success MDN downloaded, Result = Success Parameters committed to NVRAM, Result = Success
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Activation Parameters:
mdn min sid nid msl 10-digit mobile directory number 10-digit mobile identity number System ID Network ID Master Subsidy Lock (Activation Code)
Router# cellular 0/0/0 cdma activate manual 4082099845 4082099845 41838 87 65535 NAM 0 will be configured and will become Active Modem will be activated with following Parameters MDN :4082099845; MSID :4082099845 ; SID :4183; NID 87: Checking Current Activation Status Modem activation status: Activated Modem Parameters are being changed Begin Activation Account provisioning - Step 1 of 5 Account provisioning - Step 2 of 5 Account Provisioning - Step 3 of 5 Account Provisioning - Step 4 of 5 Account Provisioning - Step 5 of 5 Secure Commit Result: Succeed Done Configuring - Resetting the Modem
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
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Carrier
PDP Context
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Profile Parameters
username: BSS authentication credential password: BSS authentication credential authentication: PAP/CHAP apn: Access Point Name
Profile Selection
Using ATDT*98*<profile-number>#in the dialer chat script
ISP@CINGULARGPRS.COM CINGULAR1
Profile 1 = INACTIVE* -------PDP Type = IPv4, Header Compression = OFF Data Compression = OFF Access Point Name (APN) = ISP.CINGULAR Authentication = PAP Username: ISP@CINGULARGPRS.COM, Password: CINGULAR1
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
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ISP@CINGULARGPRS.COM CINGULAR1
Profile 1 = INACTIVE* -------PDP Type = IPv4, Header Compression = OFF Data Compression = OFF Access Point Name (APN) = ISP.CINGULAR Authentication = PAP Username: ISP@CINGULARGPRS.COM, Password: CINGULAR1
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(GSM/UMTS)
IP Connectivity
Router IOS
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Sample Configuration:
Dialer Configuration
async mode interactive dialer in-band
IP Address configuration
ip address negotiated
Note: The ppp chap authentication credentials under the cellular interface needs to be obtained from the carrier.
Presentation_ID 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
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Interface Cellular
DDR Configuration Steps: 1. Enable DDR on the interface 2. Define chat-script for the dialer interface 3. Define Interesting traffic 4. Create dialer list for interesting traffic 5. Map dialer list to the dialer interface
interface Cellular0/0/0 dialer in-band chat-script gsm "" "ATDT*99#" interface Cellular0/0/0 dialer string cingular ip access-list 1 permit any 66.0.0.0 dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 1 interface Cellular0/0/0 dialer-group 1
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CDMA/EVDO
ATDT#777
Example chat script: chat script cdma ATDT#777 TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT
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Cisco Confidential
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Administrative Distance
interface cellular 0/0/0 dialer watch-group 1 ! dialer watch-list 1 ip 3.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 dialer watch-list 1 ip 4.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 !
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c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 ? all Display all the information connection Current active connection and statistics hardware Cellular modem hardware information network Cellular network information profile Profile information in the modem radio Cellular modem radio information security Modem security status
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GSM
CDMA
# show cellular 1/0/1 connection Phone number of outgoing call = 57575765786 Transmitted bytes = 21212, Received bytes = 768787 Current Call Status = CONNECTED Current Call Duration = 100 secs Current Call State = Packet 1xRtt call Answer mode for incoming calls = Data (all calls) Caller ID of incoming calls = Extended Caller ID of incoming calls = Last Call Disconnect Reason
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GSM
CDMA
Router#show cellular 0/0/0 hardware Modem Firmware Version = p2005900 Modem Firmware built = 03-02-07 Hardware Version = 1.0 Electronic Serial Number (ESN) = 0x6032691E Preferred Roaming List (PRL) Version = 60607 Current Modem Temperature = 31 degrees Celsius cdma-branch1-VZW#
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GSM
CDMA
# show cellular 0/1/1 profile Electronic Serial Number (ESN) = 12637162381 Modem activated = YES Profile Prov Date MDN MIN ======= ========== =============== =========== *1 2005/04/10 123456789012345 1234567890 2 2005/01/10 687679789898977 7877886775
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GSM
c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 radio Current Band = WCDMA 1900, Channel Number = 9721 Current RSSI = -89 dBm, BER = BER<0.2
CDMA
# show cellular 0/0/0 radio Current RSSI = -81 dBm, ECIO = -5 dBm Current Channel Number = 1175 Current Band Class = Band Class 1 Sector ID (Hex) = 0080:0580:0000:0000:000A:CCC5:4501:6001 Subnet Mask = 104, Color Code = 237, PN Offset = 132 Rx gain control(Main) = 0 dBm, Diversity = Unavailable Tx total power = 6 dBm, Tx gain adjust = 1536 dBm Carrier to interference (C/I) ratio = 0
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GSM
c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 security Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled SIM Status = OK SIM User Operation Required = None Number of Retries remaining = 3
CDMA
# show cellular 0/0/0 security Modem PIN Security LOCKED Power-up lock ENABLED
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CDMA
# show cellular 0/0/0 network Current Service Indication = DIGITAL Current Roaming Status = HOME Current Base Station Protocol = CDMA 1X REV 0 Current System Identifier (SID) = 3000 Current Network Identifier (NID) = 4000 Serving Base Station location = longitude = 30 deg 45 min 30 sec, latitude = 45 deg 35 min 50 sec Current System Time: Mon Aug 8 10:48:45 2005
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c3825#deb cellular 0/0/0 virt-con ? clear Clear all virtual console debug log messages disable Disable virtual console real time debug monitoring dump-data-structs Dump virtual console data structures log Display virtual console messages from the debug log monitor Enable monitoring of real time virtual console debug messages wrapper-off Disable wrap around for virtual console log messages wrapper-on Enable wrap around for virtual console log messages
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c2801#test cellular 0/1/0 ? cnm-process-enqueue modem-power-cycle modem-reset Enqueue to CNM process Modem Power Cycle Modem Reset
Use the hidden command service internal in router configuration mode to enable the test commands
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show ip route (Routing table on the router) show ip interface brief (List IP interfaces on the router) debug dialer (Dialer Debugs for call setup) debug ppp negotiation (PPP Debugs for call setup)
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Carrier Network
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Dynamically Allocated IP
Authentication Credentials
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ISR with DSL and 3G HWIC PC with Wifi Access Carrier Network
Internet
DSL Carrier
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Dynamically Allocated IP
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Wrap up
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Router IOS
12.4(11)XV [Engineering Special, FCS Release] 12.4(15)T1 [T-train, GA release] 12.5 Mainline [Available Oct 07]
Modem Firmware
Carrier Specific firmware versions. E.g.
AT&T (US) Telstra (Aus) Verizon (US) Telefonica (Spa) v1.1.8.3 v1.1.8.3 v60.0.1 v1.1.8.11
To check the latest firmware versions for different carriers, check the following table:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/networking_solutions_products_generic_content0900 aecd80601f7e.html
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3G HWIC Resources
Product Page on cisco.com:
http://www.cisco.com/go/3g
3G Wiki Site:
http://zed.cisco.com/confluence/display/3GWWAN/3G+Wireless+WAN
For technical questions, email cs-3g@cisco.com For product marketing questions, email 3g-interest@external.cisco.com For activation questions, email cisco@activationdesk.com Pranab Bhowmick - Product Manager Chandrodaya Prasad - Technical Marketing Engineer Mahbubul Alam - Business Development Manager
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Questions?
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