GROUP 1

LEADER

SECRETAR Y

PERSENTA TION

MODERAT OR

NADYA YOSELIN

WAHYUNI MEYZA

INTEN PURIYA SARI

ENGLA PAPERTU DECOSTA

DENTAL TRAUMA

is injury to the mouth, including teeth, lips, gums, tongue and jawbones. The most common dental trauma is broken or lost tooth

RISK FACKTOR

Children

Sports, especially contact person

Piercing in tongue and lips

Military trainings

PREVENTION

A regular use in mouthguard during sports and other highrisk activities ( such as military trainings) are the most efective prevention for dental trauma

Defenition an enamel fracture or an enamel-dentin fracture that does not involve the pulp

Diagnostic clincal and radiographic findings reveal a loss of tooth structure confined to the enamel or to both the enamel and dentin
Treatment objectives to maintain pulp vitality and restore normal esthetics and function. Injured lips, tongue and gingiva should be examined for tooth fragments.

Defenition an enamel dentin fracture with pulp exposure Diagnostic clinical and radiographic findiings reveal a loss of tooth structure with pulp exposure Treatment objectivies to maintain pulp vitality and restore normal esthetics and function. Injured lips, tongue and gingiva should be examined for tooth fragments.

Defenition an enamel, dentin and cementum fracture with or without pulp exposure Diagnosis clinical findings usually reveal a mobile coronal fragment attached to the gingiva with or without a pulp exposure Treatment objektives To maintain pulp vitality and restore normal esthetic and function

Definition A dentin and cementum fracture involving the pulp Diagnosis Clinical findings reveal a mobile coronal fragment attached to gingiva that may be displaced. Treatment objectives

Treatment alternatives include extraction of coronal fragment without insisting on removing apical fragment or observation

Definition Injury to the tooth supporting stuctures without abnormal loosening or displacement of the tooth. Diagnosis Because the periodontal ligament absorps the injury an is inflamed, clinical findings reveal a tooth tender to pressure an percussion without mobility, displacement, or sulcular bleeding. Treatment objective

To optimize healing of the periodontal ligament an maintain pulp vitality.

Definition Injury to the tooth supporting stuctures without abnormal loosening but without tooth displacement Diagnosis Because the periodontal ligament attempts to absorps the injury, clinical findings reveal a mobile tooth without displacement that may or may not have a sulcular bleeding. Treatment objective

To optimize healing of the periodontal ligament an neuruvaskular supply

Definition Displacement of the tooth in a direction other than axially. The periodontal ligament is torn an contusion or fracture the supporting alveolar bone occurs. Diagnosis Clinical finding reveal that a tooth is displace lateraly with the crown usually in a palatal or lingual direction an maybe locked firmly into this new position.

Treatment Objective Primary teeth: to allow passive or spontaneus reposition if there is no occlusal interference. Permanent teeth: to reposition as soon as possible an than to stabilize the tooth in its anatomically correct position to obtimize healing of the periodontal ligament and neurovaskular supply while maintaining estetic and fungsional intergrity.

Definiton Apical displacement of tooth into the alveolar

bone. The tooth is driven into the socket,

compressing the periodontal ligament and

commanly causes a crushing fracture of the

alveolar socket. Diagnosis Clinical findings reveal the tooth appears to be shortened or in severe cases, it may appear

Treatment Objective
Primary teeth : to allow spontaneus

reeruption except when displaced into

the developing successor. Permanent teeth : to reposition

passively (allowing reeruption to its

preinjury position).

Definiton

Partial displacement of the tooth axially from

the socket, partial avulsion. The periodontal

ligament usually is torn.

Diagnosis

Clinical findings reveal that the tooth appears

elongated and its mobile.

Treatment Objective primary teeth : to allow tooth to reposition spontaneously or reposition and allow for healing for minor in immature developing tooth. Permanent teeth : to reposition as soon as possible and than to stabilize the tooth in its anatomically correct position to optimize healing of the periodontal ligament and neurovaskular supply while maintaining estetic and fungsional intergrity.