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In axisymmetrically shells:
No shear forces exist
Two unknown membrane forces or membrane
stresses resultant per unit length
=
=
Externally a applied forces per unit surface area
are , (, )
To obtained
From condition of element 2
Fig(2)
Equilibrium in z-direction:
Analysis of P in z-direction
Load carried on the surface area of the element :
0 1
0 1
Force :
0
0
In z-direction:
20
2
=
20
2
= 0
(ii)
N in z-direction
N 1 d sin
d
2
d
2
= N 1 d d
In Z- direction :
N 1 d d sin
Fz =0
(iiii)
Pz 0 1 d d + N0 d d + N 1 d d sin =0
Divided by
(d d)
Pz 0 1 + N0 + N 1 sin =0
Divided by (0 1 )
Pz
N
+
1
N
+
0
sin =0
Replacing 0 = 2 sin
N
1
N
+
2
= -Pz
N =
20 sin
OR N =
2 r 2 0
The membrane stresses in any particular symmetrically
loaded shell in the form of surface of revolution determined
from the governing two equations above
=
20
(1)
(2)
= 90
=
2
(3)
=
2
=
=
2
Max stress at = 90
=
2
1 = 2 =
+ =
=
=
2
= =
= =
2
The expansion of the sphere by Hook's law
1
=
=
=
1
2
Cylindrical shell:
= 0
1 =
=
2
=
20
=
2
If shell subjected to internal gas pressure (P) like pallon
= 2
=
=
2
2
=
=
2
1 = , 2 = , =
+
=
1
2
=
2
=
=
Conical shell:
= ,
1 =
Usually measured from the vertiex along the generator (generatrix)
0 =
, 2 =
=
+
=
1
2
= 2 =
0
=
,
=
sin
0
0
=
=
0
=
0
=
= =
20
0 =
=
2
sin 2
= =