SE Orientation

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 Agenda
– Introduction to Software Engineering
– Phases of SDLC
– SDLC Models
– Methodologies
– Project Life Cycle
– Object Oriented Analysis and Design
(OOAD)

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 Software Engineering

The process of systematic, disciplined

approach to
develop and maintain a software is called
Software
Engineering.

• Systematic approach to identifying

Problems
• Analyzing the information flows
• Designing computerized information
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Software Engineering

1.What Analysis
2.How Design
3.Do It
Development
4.Test Testing
5.Use
Maintenance

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 Forward and Reverse Engineering

• The process of moving from high level

abstraction, logical design to
implementation of system is called
Forward Engineering.

• The process of coming back to the detailed

design with the physical implementation of
system in hand, is called Reverse
Engineering

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 Process
Process is a set of steps that define how an activity
can be done.
An Activity should be
Definable
Repeatable
Measurable

A Process
• Helps us to do an activity in a better way.
• Needed when the activity is complex
• Avoids cascade effects and going back and forth.
• Allows organization of work flow and outputs to
maximize resource utilization.
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 EITVOX
To facilitate process control and ensure
correctness and completeness of each
activity, the EITVOX (Entry Input Task
Verification Output Exit) model is used
Activity

Tasks

Entry Outpu Exit

Input t Criteria
Criteria
Verification

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 SDLC
• The application of business approach
to the development of information
system solution to business
problems, leads to emergence of a
multi step process or a cycle

• This cycle is known as Software

Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

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 Phases – SDLC
• Requirements Analysis
• User Requirement Specification
• Software Requirement Specification
• Design
• Coding
• Testing
• Implementation/Deployment
• Maintenance

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Model - Waterfall

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Model -Spiral

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 Model – ‘V’

User Acceptance
Requirements
Testing
nt
e g
m
System Testing
Software Req.
in
p st
o
el
Specs e
T
v
e
Integration Testing
D High Level Design

Detailed Design Unit Testing

Coding

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 Model-Iterative

Define scenarios
Plan Iteration
to address
N
Initial Project highest risks •Cost
Risks
•Schedule
Initial Project
Develop Iteration N
Collect cost and quality
metrics
Iteration
N Assess Iteration
N
Revise Overall Project
Plan
•Cost
•Schedule Risks
•Scope/Content Revise Project
Eliminated
Risks
•Reprioritize

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Model - Incremental

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 Iterative and Incremental Process

• Iterative
– Manage a stream of executable releases
• Incremental
– Involves continuous integration of the
system architecture to produce these
releases
– Embodying incremental improvements
over the other with each new release

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 Methodologies and Models

§ Methodologies § Models
• Development • Waterfall
SSAD • V-Model
OOAD • RAD Model
• Maintenance • Prototype Model
• Data Warehousing • Incremental Model
• eLearning • Iterative Model
• Product
Development

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SE in Real Time

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