Menggambar Teknik 1

MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK
Dosen: Andrian Ahmad D
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK KIMIA INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI INDONESIA
Hakikat Gambar sebagai Bahasa Teknik

Gambar adalah sarana komunikasi (bahasa) sarjana Teknik Standar Gambar adalah tata bahasa Bahasa dan Gambar
Lisan Indra Ekspresi Aturan
Menggambar Teknik - JH
Kalimat Kalimat
Gambar Visual Gambar Standar Gb.

2
Akustik Visual Suara Tata Bahasa
1. Penyampaian Informasi 2. Dokumentasi 3. Proses Pemikiran

Reactor Design
The Major Objective
Te m
per
atu
Fungsi?Gambar !
Introduction
What type What size What operation conditions are required What energy balance What cost
Thermodynamics Kinetics System

e Arrh nius s L aw
den
Ac ti
va
Chemical Equilibrium Rate of Reaction
pen
tio n
De
En e
rg
re
Co nc De entra pen tio den n t
eous
Single / Multiple Reaction

Non-elemen
Homogen
tary
Esterification Hydrolysis Pyrolysis Oxidation & Reduction Cracking Polymerization Fermentation Hydrogenation Halogenation Electrolysis ...
Phase of Reaction
m Ele
a ry ent
Hetero
cs V iew
Kin e
tic s
eac tion
geneo
Mo
de
Typ es
of R
us
TRK-1
Chemical Reaction
f Kin ng o Testi Model
l
r/ de y Or rit te ula t Ra olec Rate Constan M
etics
Types or Reactor
TRK-2
Batch
Collection & Analysis of Rate Data
Semi-Batch Continuous
Kinetics System
Isothermal Reactor Design
TRK-1.JH.2003
Kine ti
ESSENTIAL FLOW DIAGRAMS
The most effective way of communicating information about process is the use of flow diagrams.
Sifat-sifat Gambar Teknik

Sederhana Sistematis Informatif Internasional Modern
Pengembangan Gambar
Input Output Diagram Block Flow Diagram
Generic BFD: Preliminary Process Condition Preliminary Material Balance
Process Flow Diagram Piping and Instrumentation Diagram Engineering and Construction Diagram
ANALYSIS: Generic Block Flow Process Diagram

5
Feed Products
1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
3
Waste Stream
4
By-Products Discharge To environment
Elements
Reactor Feed Preparation Reactor Separator-Feed Preparation Separator Recycle Environmental Control
PDS
Plant Design System
3D Modules Function
Create three-dimensional plant models, create equipment models, extract isometric drawings, and perform design interference checks and equipment clashes.
2002. Intergraph Process, Power & Offshore. All Rights Reserved.
PDS
Plant Design System
3D Modules
Equipment Modeling FrameWorks Plus Piping Design Graphics Reference Data Manager Drawing Manager PDS Stress Analysis Interface Interference Checker/Manager PDS Isometric Interface EE Raceway Modeling Design Review Integrator
PDS
Plant Design System
Equipment Modeling
Model the equipment defined in the P&ID Stylistic representations of equipment items are produced, with or without nozzles, by entering data from equipment data sheets noting dimensions and weights. Can create a physical envelope defining the space occupied for maintenance and access areas
PDS
Plant Design System
FrameWorks Plus
Used to layout structural frames, foundations, slabs and walls. Piping designers, equipment modelers and structural designers, can see the location of each others objects. Place loads in the 3D model, and apply other analytical characteristics to use with a thirdparty analysis solver. Other outputs are material lists, output to third-party steel detailing programs, interference envelopes, and graphic and non-graphic data for Design Review
PDS
Plant Design System
Piping Design Graphics

Create a 3D model of the piping and in-line instruments defined in the P&ID The centerline is intelligent and contains information such as the piping material class, nominal diameter, fluid code, insulation parameters, temperatures and pressures, and so forth. The alphanumeric data required for each pipeline can be entered interactively or transferred from the P&ID.
PDS
Plant Design System
Piping Design Graphics

A pipeline can be connected to a specific nozzle or routed from a point in space. Interactive design checks are performed for each component placement, ensure matching or compatible diameters, pressure ratings, end preparations, and other consistency criteria.
General Design Considerations

1. Health and Safety Hazards 2. Environmental Protection 3. Plant Location 4. Plant Layout 5. Plant Operations and Control 6. Utilities 7. Structural Design 8. Storage 9. Materials Handling 10.Patent Considerations
15
Steps in Developing a Design Project

Process identification Laboratory verification Reaction flow schematic Preliminary flow process Preliminary economic evaluation Process development Mass and Energy Balance Process flow scheme Site selection Refined economic evaluation Design fixed Detailed economic evaluation Engineering flow schemes Basic Design Detailed Constructions Plan Detail Design Procurement Construction Startup
16
Aplikasi Software
CAE / Analisa Software
StruCAD, Stress Analysis, Caesar ETAP EDSA Xsteel MathCAD Hysis Pipesis, Pipenet Thermoflow
Dokumen & Data Management CAD

Drafting Software AutoCAD Microstation pembuatan drawing dilakukan melalui komputer Cost Control Prolog Manager dan integrasinya dilakukan manual EDMS Project Wise Marian
Design Software Schedule Control pembuatan drawing dan integrasinya dilakukan Primavera melalui secara komputerisasi MS Project AutoPlant (Piping, 3D) hanya untuk Piping Plant Design System untuk semua disiplin Procurement control SmartPlant untuk semua disiplin E-Pro
17
End of Session I
Minggu depan bawa kertas A4 (HVS atau kertas gambar), penggaris, pensil HB, B, & 2B, penghapus pensil.
18
Session II
19
Latihan Menggambar BFD

Petunjuk Mengenai Garis dan Mata Panah Petunjuk Mengenai Tulisan Contoh Kasus
20
Tebal 0.8mm (21/4pt)
Huruf Material & Satuan Operasi Beda 1 ukuran (12 14 pt)
Garis Aliran Material Tebal 0.5mm (1pt)
Mata Panah
21
LATIHAN
Siapkan alat-alat gambar Anda Pelajarilah Deskripsi Proses berikut ini Gambarlah BFD proses tersebut
22
Session III & IV
23
Menggambar PFD
Tower
TC Vapor
Steam LC
Reboiler
Condensate
Pump
Bottom Product
24
25
26
27
Aturan Menggambar PFD

Aturan garis dan ketebalan sama seperti BFD
Aturan membuat PFD: 1. Aliran utama harus dilengkapi tanda panah untuk menunjukkan arah aliran. 2. Usahakan aliran dari kiri menuju ke kanan. 3. Aliran yang ringan (gas) berada di atas aliran berat (cair / padat). 4. Apabila terdapat garis yang memotong, garis horizontal tetap dilanjutkan, sedangkan garis vertikal putus tepat di perpotongan garis. 5. Penomoran aliran di dalam simbol diamond. 6. Simbol diamond terletak tepat di garis aliran.
28
PFD
Initial nama alat proses

Tata cara pemberian simbol dan nomor peralatan (standar ASME) AA-XYY AA = initial alat operasi X = nomor identitas unit area proses YY = nomor urut identitas alat proses
C Kompresor atau turbin E Heat Exchanger H Fired Heater P Pompa R Reaktor T Tower TK Storage tank V Vessel A/B menunjukkan adanya unit paralel atau unit cadangan yang tidak dimunculkan di PFD.
29
PFD
Initial nama bahan utilitas

Aliran Utilitas: lps = Low Pressure Steam: 3 5 barg (sat) mps = Medium Pressure Steam: 10 15 barg (sat) hps = High Pressure Steam 40 50 barg (sat) htm = Heat Transfer Media cw = Cooling Water wr = River Water rw = Refrigerated Water rb = Refrigerated Brine cs = Chemical Waste Water ss = Sanitary Waste Water el = Electric Heat (220V; 440V; 660V) ng = Natural Gas fg = Fuel Gas fo = Fuel Oil fw = Fire Water
30
PFD
Simbol-simbol
orifice
Process Input
Diaphragm valve
Process output
FC
Nomor aliran
Flow Control Pneumatic connection Electric connection
instrumentasi
FC
Simbol instrumentasi: Huruf Pertama: F = Flow L = Level P = Pressure T = Temperature
Huruf kedua atau ketiga C = Controller G = Glass I = Indicator R = Recorder S = Safety V = Valve W = Well
31
PFD
Contoh: Cooler with fixed hot fluid outlet Hot Fluid Cooler cw
Contoh: Condensation of a pure volatile product

PC
FC TC
condenser Tower
TI Cold water
Contoh: Gas Cooler with condensate removal Hot gas

LC
vent
accumulator
PCV
cw
TC
LC
Aftercooler
FC Cold water
condensate
pump
Overhead product
32
Latihan Menggambar PFD

Air Separation Process
33

Menggambar Teknik 1

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Menggambar Teknik 1

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK

Dosen: Andrian Ahmad D

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK KIMIA INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI INDONESIA

Hakikat Gambar sebagai Bahasa Teknik

Gambar Visual Gambar Standar Gb.

Akustik Visual Suara Tata Bahasa

1. Penyampaian Informasi 2. Dokumentasi 3. Proses Pemikiran

Thermodynamics Kinetics System

Chemical Equilibrium Rate of Reaction

Single / Multiple Reaction

f Kin ng o Testi Model

Collection & Analysis of Rate Data

Isothermal Reactor Design

ESSENTIAL FLOW DIAGRAMS

Sifat-sifat Gambar Teknik

ANALYSIS: Generic Block Flow Process Diagram

2002. Intergraph Process, Power & Offshore. All Rights Reserved.

2002. Intergraph Process, Power & Offshore. All Rights Reserved.

2002. Intergraph Process, Power & Offshore. All Rights Reserved.

Piping Design Graphics

2002. Intergraph Process, Power & Offshore. All Rights Reserved.

Piping Design Graphics

2002. Intergraph Process, Power & Offshore. All Rights Reserved.

General Design Considerations

Steps in Developing a Design Project

Dokumen & Data Management CAD

Latihan Menggambar BFD

Tebal 0.8mm (21/4pt)

Huruf Material & Satuan Operasi Beda 1 ukuran (12 14 pt)

Garis Aliran Material Tebal 0.5mm (1pt)

Session III & IV

Aturan Menggambar PFD

Initial nama alat proses

Initial nama bahan utilitas

Flow Control Pneumatic connection Electric connection

Simbol instrumentasi: Huruf Pertama: F = Flow L = Level P = Pressure T = Temperature

Contoh: Condensation of a pure volatile product

Contoh: Gas Cooler with condensate removal Hot gas

Latihan Menggambar PFD

Você também pode gostar