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ELEMENTS OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Development that meets the needs of current generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs (within the ecological limits of the Earth).
Our Common Future, 1987

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAIN = MAINTAIN TO KEEP IN EXISTENCE DEVELOPMENT THE ACT OF REALIZING POTENTIAL, OF MAKING RESOURCES AVAILABLE, OF CREATING HUMAN INFRASTRUCTURE S.D. = ACT OF MAKING RESOURCES AVAILABLE FOR HUMAN USE IN A MANNER THAT MAINTAINS THE EARTHS ECOSYSTEMS AND RESOURCES FOR NOW AND FUTURE GENERATIONS

3-LEGGED STOOL OF SUSTAINABILITY

Environmental Economic Social

Sustainable Development
Social

Ecological

Economic

Three Dimensional Triangle

Sustainable Development
Social

Ecological

Economic

Sustainable Development

the quality of and impact upon water, air, land and biodiversity

Ecological

Sustainable Development

the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services that meets the needs of today without compromising the needs of future generations

Economic

Sustainable Development
Social

aspects of the equity of distribution of resources, impacts and wealth within the city, state or country

Sustainable Development
Social

Resilience

Meeting Basic Needs

Ecological
Eco-efficiency

Economic

Sustainable Development

the efficiency of the movement and utilization of materials, energy and people

Eco-efficiency

Sustainable Development

Meeting Basic Needs


access to and ability to attain primary and secondary basic needs in order to maintain a reasonable quality of life in a particular city, state or country.

Sustainable Development

Resilience
Characteristics of human settlement being adapted to the surrounding environment including geography, climate, ecology, and available resources.

Sustainable Design
Social

Resilience

Meeting Basic Needs

Ecological
Eco-efficiency

Economic

Design
An arrangement of elements to achieve an end point (e.g., project purpose) in light of various constraints

Sustainable Design
An arrangement of elements to achieve an end point (e.g., project purpose) in light of social, economic and ecological considerations and meeting goals for today and for future generations

Sustainable Design
Affirmative action by the designer Arranging elements to achieve the goal of the project in light of the goals of sustainable development

Sustainable Design arrange elements to meet goals within constraints of sustainability


Nation Corporation City Subdivision Institution Self Individual product such as couch

Sustainable Design
the quality of and impact upon water, air, land and biodiversity

Ecological

Sustainable Design
the quality of and impact upon water, air, land and biodiversity Design Goal = Avoidance or minimization of impact (often referred to as mitigation)

Ecological

Sustainable Design
the quality of and impact upon water, air, land and biodiversity

Design Goal = Avoidance or minimization of impact (often referred to as mitigation) Design Goal - maintenance of Earth Structure atmosphere water quantity and quality ecological health biological diversity

Ecological

Climate Change

Sustainable Design
the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a manner that meets the needs of today without compromising the needs of future generations

Economic

Sustainable Design
the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a manner that meets the needs of today without compromising the needs of future generations Design Goal Optimize Product to Consumer at Least Net Use of Matter and Energy

Economic

Goal To Understand and Reduce Energy and Material Content of Product

Sustainable Design
the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a manner that meets the needs of today without compromising the needs of future generations Design Goal Optimize Product to Consumer at Least Net Use of Matter and Energy Design Goal Spend Less on Production Than Comes In As Revenue

Economic

Sustainable Design
the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a manner that meets the needs of today without compromising the needs of future generations Design Goal Optimize Product to Consumer at Least Net Use of Matter and Energy Design Goal Spend Less on Production Than Comes In As Revenue Design Goal The Price of the Good Reflects the Full Cost of Production

Economic

Sustainable Design
the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a manner that meets the needs of today without compromising the needs of future generations Design Goal Optimize Product to Consumer at Least Net Use of Matter and Energy Design Goal Spend Less on Production Than Comes In As Revenue Design Goal The Price of the Good Reflects the Full Cost of Production Design Goal Honest Valuation of Ecological Services

Economic

San Antonio Bay Shrimping

13% of the Texas Harvest $30 million per year

Sustainable Design
the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a manner that meets the needs of today without compromising the needs of future generations Design Goal Optimize Product to Consumer at Least Net Use of Matter and Energy Design Goal Spend Less on Production Than Comes In As Revenue Design Goal The Price of the Good Reflects the Full Cost of Production Design Goal Honest Valuation of Ecological Services Design Goal Reflect the Difference Between Growth and Development (GDP v. GPI)

Economic

Sustainable Design
Social

aspects of the equity of distribution of resources, impacts and access within the city, state or country

Sustainable Design
Social

aspects of the equity of distribution of resources, impacts and access within the city, state or country
Design Goal - Public Participation Procedural vs. Substantive

Sustainable Design
Social

aspects of the equity of distribution of resources, impacts and access within the city, state or country
Design Goal -Public Participation Design Goal - Impact Equity (e.g., environmental justice)

Underreported Flare Pollution

Clean Flare

Dirty Flare

Promise Kenneth

TyIesha Destiny

Sustainable Design
Social

aspects of the equity of distribution of resources, impacts and access within the city, state or country
Design Goal - Public Participation Design Goal - Impact Equity (e.g., environmental justice) Design Goal - Elimination of Poverty (e.g., hire local)

Sustainable Design
Social

aspects of the equity of distribution of resources, impacts and access within the city, state or country
Design Goal - Public Participation Design Goal - Impact Equity (e.g., environmental justice) Design Goal - Elimination of Poverty Design Goal - Income Equity

Sustainable Design
Social

aspects of the equity of distribution of resources, impacts and access within the city, state or country
Design Goal - Public Participation Design Goal - Impact Equity (e.g., environmental justice) Design Goal - Elimination of Poverty Design Goal - Income Equity Design Goal - Societal Partnership

Sustainable Design
the efficiency of the movement and utilization of materials, energy and people

Eco-efficiency

Sustainable Design
the efficiency of the movement and utilization of materials, energy and people

Design Goal Conserve Water and Energy Use (minimize water and energy footprint)

Eco-efficiency

Sustainable Design
the efficiency of the movement and utilization of materials, energy and people

Design Goal Conserve Water and Energy Use Design Goal Reduce Carbon Footprint

Eco-efficiency

Sustainable Design
the efficiency of the movement and utilization of materials, energy and people Design Goal Conserve Water and Energy Use Design Goal Reduce Carbon Footprint Design Goal Reduce Material and Land Resources Footprint

Eco-efficiency

Sustainable Design
the efficiency of the movement and utilization of materials, energy and people

Design Goal Conserve Water and Energy Use Design Goal Reduce Carbon Footprint Design Goal Reduce Water, Material and Land Resources Footprint Design Goal Meet LEEDS, Sustainable Sites standards

Eco-efficiency

Sustainable Design
Meeting Basic Needs
access to and ability to attain primary and secondary basic needs in order to maintain a reasonable quality of life in a particular city, state or country.

Sustainable Design
Meeting Basic Needs
access to and ability to attain primary and secondary basic needs in order to maintain a reasonable quality of life in a particular city, state or country. Primary Needs Provide Access to Food, Water and Shelter For All Citizens

Sustainable Design
Meeting Basic Needs
access to and ability to attain primary and secondary basic needs in order to maintain a reasonable quality of life in a particular city, state or country. Primary Needs Provide Access to Food, Water and Shelter For All Citizens Secondary Needs Provide Access to Education, Health Care, Transportation, Public Safety, Communication

Sustainable Design

Resilience
Characteristics of human settlement being adapted to the surrounding environment including geography, climate, ecology, and available resources.

Sustainable Design

Resilience
Characteristics of human settlement being adapted to the surrounding environment including geography, climate, ecology, and available resources. Design Coal Create relationship with natural system

Sustainable Design

Resilience
Characteristics of human settlement being adapted to the surrounding environment including geography, climate, ecology, and available resources. Design Coal Create relationship with natural system Design Goal - Avoid and/or Understand natural hazards

Sustainable Design

Resilience
Characteristics of human settlement being adapted to the surrounding environment including geography, climate, ecology, and available resources. Design Coal Create relationship with natural system Design Goal - Avoid and/or Understand natural hazards Design Goal - Respect life and living things

Three Dimensional Triangle


Enough/Partnership

Elements of Sustainable Design


Economic, Ecological and Social Considered Together

Elements of Sustainable Design


Economic, Ecological and Social Considered Together Concern for/Obligation to Future Generations

Elements of Sustainable Design


Economic, Ecological and Social Considered Together Concern for/Obligation to Future Generations Consequence Analysis

Elements of Sustainable Design


Economic, Ecological and Social Considered Together Concern for/Obligation to Future Generations Consequence Analysis Philosophy of the Alternative

Elements of Sustainable Design


Communication and Teamwork

Elements of Sustainable Design


Communication and Teamwork Dispute Resolution

Elements of Sustainable Design


Communication and Teamwork Dispute Resolution Access to and Use of Information

Elements of Sustainable Design


Communication and Teamwork Dispute Resolution Access to and Use of Information Individual Responsibility

Elements of Sustainable Design


Enlightened Self Interest Design solution offers greater long-term benefit Corporate long term business arrangement Nation long term economic strength City long term competitiveness

PHILOSOPHY OF THE ALTERNATIVE


The Cornerstone of Sustainable Design

Sustainable Design Requirement


Alternatives Analysis Fundamentally different ways of achieving project purposes

Sustainable Design Requirement


Alternatives Analysis Fundamentally different ways of achieving project purposes Design standpoint structural vs. nonstructural

Sustainable Design Requirement


Alternatives Analysis Fundamentally different ways of achieving project purposes Design standpoint structural vs. nonstructural Similar Project, Different Location

Sustainable Design Requirement


Alternatives Analysis Fundamentally different ways of achieving project purposes Design standpoint structural vs. nonstructural Similar Project, Different Location No Action Alternative

Sustainable Design Requirement


Alternatives Analysis Fundamentally different ways of achieving project purposes Design standpoint structural vs. nonstructural Similar Project, Different Location No Action Alternative Mitigation Alternatives

Elements of Sustainable Design


Series of Small Steps Sustainable Design likely will involve multiple smaller adjustments rather than a single large, scale solution Focus on all elements of the footprint Attempt to meet all goals

Elements of Sustainable Design


Action in the Face of Fear Sustainable Design Set out bold ideas and defend them Fear of failure Fear of ridicule

Elements of Sustainable Design


Sense of Place Sustainable Design develop solutions that take advantage of unique aspects of social and environmental settings Create a desirable economic, ecologic and social reality

Elements of Sustainable Design


Feminine Values Sustainable Design focus on working with ecologic, economic and social systems, not dominating them Take forces and work with them Listen Work with others

Meeting Needs of Today and Future Generations


Scope of Inquiry Both short and long term
What is the Geographic Scope?

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