Você está na página 1de 12

Plan for Monday

Review of Impromptu Speeches

How to organize How to prepare

Guest Impromptu Speaker Practice Impromptu Real Impromptus

copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

It takes three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech. -Mark Twain

copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

2 Messages in a Speech: Message delivered by speaker Message received by listener

Goal of Speaker--intended message is clearly communicated


How message is received by audience: Depends on Verbal Message (what speaker says) Depends on Non-Verbal Message (how it is said)

copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

Identify Purpose and Goal

Why a speech? What do you hope to accomplish? Inform? Persuade? Instruct?

Identify Central Idea


Must be relevant to audience: Why should they listen? Not overly broad

copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

Choose 2-3 Points


Reinforce your Central Idea Highlight Central Idea through Examples

**IMPORTANT**

Plan Intro & Conclusion


Intro audience to topic Reiterate Central Idea at end EASY TO OVERLOOK CONCLUSION
copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

Example 1 Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the major uses of hypnosis. Central Idea: Major uses of hypnosis are to control pain in surgery, help people stop smoking and help students improve their academic performance.

Example 2

Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that online voting should not be approved. Central Idea: We should not approve online voting because it will increase voter fraud and disfranchise voters without Internet access. copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

Balance Main Points Distinguish Sub-points

Use Stories & Examples

copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

Chronological
Narrate a sequence of events, explain a process

Spatial
Follow a directional pattern--top to bottom, left to right

Causal or Problem-Solution
Shows a cause-effect relationship or issue-resolution

Topical
Divides into sub-topics
copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

Show relationship between language, cue audience and enhance flow of speech

First, second, third Now that you understand the problem, I want to tell you about a solution In contrast to; Similar to the first point Maybe you are wondering. The key to this point is The bottom line is
copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

Introduction

Conclusion

Get Attention! State your purpose Relate to your audience Establish credibility Preview your main points

Cue the end Review your main points or central idea Vivid ending

copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

Dont rush your introduction Make eye contact with your audience before you begin to speak Smile, look happy to be here Pause at transitions Sell this topic as exciting

copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

Pair off with a Neighbor & prepare a speech Each person should pull a topic from the basket

Outline an Impromptu Speech


Identify 2-3 points How will you introduce points? How will you conclude?

copyright@madzestacioLCLM2010

Você também pode gostar