Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
http://courses.csusm.edu/resources/spss/
http://courses.csusm.edu/resources/spss/
File Types
Data: filename.sav Output: filename.spo Commands: filename.sps
SPSS Options
Users can set options to make program easier to use Edit menu
Choose Options On General Tab:
Display Names & File h Record Syntax & Temp. Dir.
H:\
On Viewer Tab:
h Display Commands in the Log
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In Open Data box, enter: C:\SPSS\grades.txt Step 1: choose No, Next Step 2: choose Fixed Width, No, Next Step 3: use defaults: Next Step 4: use defaults: Next
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You can open a blank syntax window to type in your own commands
File menu
New
Syntax
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Variable Labels
Value Labels
Missing Values
Copying Data Properties
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Variable Labels
Type in descriptive text that explains what the variable measures
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Ranking Cases
Date and Time Variables
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Recoding Variables
Recoding renumbers or collapses the values of a variable
Transform menu
Recode into different variables
Highlight variable(s) and move over with arrow Fill in a Name and Label for the new variable Click Old and New Values
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Recoding Variables
Specify the Old Value
e.g., 90 through 100, 80 through 89, etc.
Click on the Add button Repeat until all old and new values are specified Old values can be defined as single values, ranges or missing values Add value and variable labels, etc.
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Click OK
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Highlight variables to create tables, click the arrow to add to variable list, then click OK Statistics, Chart and Format options are available
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FREQUENCIES Output
1. Command syntax 2. Summary statistics 3. Variable values and corresponding labels 4. Frequency counts for each value 5. Percentages
1. Raw percent 2. Valid percents 3. Cumulative percents
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Highlight variables to create tables, click the arrow to add to variable list, then click OK Options are available to choose different statistics
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DESCRIPTIVES Output
1. Command syntax 2. Variable name and label 3. Number of cases 4. Statistics:
Minimum Maximum Mean Standard Deviation
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Highlight variables to create tables, click the arrow to add to Row, Column or Layer variable lists, then click OK Statistics, Cells and Format options are available
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Crosstabs Output
1. Table title
2. Column variables
3. Row variables
cases in column)
6. Statistics
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Highlight variables to create tables, click the arrow to add to Dependent or Independent variable lists, then click OK Optional Statistics are available
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MEANS Output
1. Command syntax 2. Numbers of cases included and excluded 3. Dependent variable 4. Independent (group) variable 5. Means 6. Number of cases 7. Standard Deviations
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