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Summary of Lecture-8
Marketing Process
Analyzing marketing opportunities Selecting target markets Developing the marketing Mix Managing the marketing effort
DemographicEconomic Environment
M An ark al eti ys ng is
Marketing Intermediaries
TechnologicalNatural Environment
g tin g ke in ar n M la n P
Product
Suppliers
Place
g tin ke ol ar tr M Con
Publics
PoliticalLegal Environment
Competitors
ocial!ultural Environment
changing environment opportunities and threats changing firm situation relative strengths and weaknesses Fit - match opportunities with firm s o!"ectives and resources #strengths$ Market %nformation System
Marketing research
Firm cannot satisfy everyone mass marketing Segment total market market segmentation &arget markets target marketing niche marketing
Place
Promotion
Sales Promotion #dvertising Sales Force Pu(lic elations Direct Marketing
%nventory Trans&ort
Marketing %mplementation
%m&lementation
Set !oals
Measure Per,ormance
)valuate Per,ormance
To(a#)s Topics
Marketing Environment
Environment
All the actors and forces influencing the companys ability to transact business effectively with its target market. Includes . !icroenvironment - forces close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers. !acroenvironment - larger societal forces that affect the whole microenvironment.
!arketing "nvironment- consists of the actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing managements ability to develop and maintain successful relationships with its target customers.
Demographic
Company Publics
Cultural
Economic
Suppliers
Company
Political Competitors
Customer s Intermediaries
"atural
Technological
The Microenvironment
Suppliers Suppliers
Competitors Competitors
Intermediaries Intermediaries
Customers Customers
#ompanys Internal "nvironment- functional areas inside a company that have an impact on the marketing departments plans.
D &
Production
M an u ac t
ce
ur in g
ting oun Acc
na n
Marketing
!arketing Intermediaries - help the company to promote$ sell$ and distribute its goods to final buyers.
Suppliers - provide the resources needed to produce goods and services. #ustomers - five types of markets that purchase a companys goods and services.
International Markets
Consumer Markets
Company Company
Government Markets Business Markets
Reseller Markets
#ompetitors - those who serve a target market with similar products and services.
%ublics - any group that perceives itself having an interest in a companys ability to achieve its ob&ectives.
T#pes of Pu*lics
nt e m n r ve lics o ! Pub
(o Pu ca bl l ic s
al er en lic ! b Pu
#inanci al Publics
Me Pu dia bli cs
Company
ummar#
Demographic
Company
Cultural
Publics
Economic
Suppliers
Company
"atural
Political Competitors
Customer s Intermediaries
Technological
The Microenvironment
!ompan# !ompan# Pu*lics Pu*lics ,orces ,orces "ffecting "ffecting a a !ompan#)s !ompan#)s "*ilit# "*ilit# to to erve erve !ustomers !ustomers !ompetitors !ompetitors !ustomers !ustomers %nterme(iaries %nterme(iaries uppliers uppliers
Ne't-+
The Macroenvironment
&emographic &emographic
!ultural !ultural
,orces ,orces that that hape hape .pportunities .pportunities an( an( Pose Pose Threats Threats to to a a !ompan# !ompan#
Economic Economic
Natural Natural