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  • Ethics in Research Involving Human Subjects: Celia M Poon-King

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    shaziadurrani
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    The document discusses ethics in research involving human subjects. It outlines the history of ethics codes and principles, including the Nuremberg Code, Helsinki Declaration, Belmont Report, CIOMS, and UNESCO. The key ethical principles are described as beneficence, non-maleficence, respect for persons including autonomy, and justice. The roles and responsibilities of ethics committees and institutional review boards are also covered. The presentation aims to provide knowledge of these issues and how to apply ethical frameworks in research practice and when conducting research projects involving human subjects.

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    ethics

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    ethics in research

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    The document discusses ethics in research involving human subjects. It outlines the history of ethics codes and principles, including the Nuremberg Code, Helsinki Declaration, Belmont Report, CIOMS, and UNESCO. The key ethical principles are described as beneficence, non-maleficence, respect for persons including autonomy, and justice. The roles and responsibilities of ethics committees and institutional review boards are also covered. The presentation aims to provide knowledge of these issues and how to apply ethical frameworks in research practice and when conducting research projects involving human subjects.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato PPT, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    35 visualizações35 páginas

    Ethics in Research Involving Human Subjects: Celia M Poon-King

    Enviado por

    shaziadurrani
    The document discusses ethics in research involving human subjects. It outlines the history of ethics codes and principles, including the Nuremberg Code, Helsinki Declaration, Belmont Report, CIOMS, and UNESCO. The key ethical principles are described as beneficence, non-maleficence, respect for persons including autonomy, and justice. The roles and responsibilities of ethics committees and institutional review boards are also covered. The presentation aims to provide knowledge of these issues and how to apply ethical frameworks in research practice and when conducting research projects involving human subjects.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato PPT, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 35

    Public Health & Primary Care Unit Paraclinical Sciences Faculty of Medical Sciences UWI, St Augustine, T&T

    Ethics in research involving human subjects


    presented by: Celia M Poon-King
    medical epidemiologist lecturer in epidemiology

    what

    do you know?
    do you think you need to know?

    what

    why?

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    Outline
    history

    knowledge

    - principles, IRB

    attitude

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    Outline
    skills

    - application framework of principles

    practice

    - learning objectives, research project

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    History
    1947

    Nuremberg code

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    History
    1964

    - Helsinki declaration

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    History
    1979

    - Belmont report

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    History
    1993

    - CIOMS

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    ethics in research involving human subjects

    History
    2005

    - UNESCO

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    Knowledge
    ethics

    principles

    professional

    conduct

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    10

    What are the ethical principles in research involving humans?

    beneficence

    - promotion of well being

    maximize benefit

    non-maleficence - do no harm (commission or omission)


    minimize harm

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    11

    What are the ethical principles in research involving humans?


    respect

    for persons

    privacy, confidentiality autonomy - make own decisions informed consent

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    12

    What are the ethical principles in research involving humans?


    justice

    - fairness

    risks and benefits

    is it justifiable to .

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    13

    Attitude
    what

    are the attitudes that are needed? ethics is essential to research and clinical practice research should be a part of everyday clinical practice know when to ask for help see it, do it, teach it
    12/11/2013 ethics in research involving human subjects 14

    Issue

    HIV It is 1970; developing world; vertical transmission: mother to child; clinical trials showing gain for intense Antiviral Treatment Regimes; A trial for a less intense regime ethical issues

    12/11/2013

    beneficence non-maleficence autonomy justice


    ethics in research involving human subjects 15

    Beneficence
    maximize

    benefits

    individual family community researcher

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    ethics in research involving human subjects

    16

    Non-Maleficence
    minimize

    risk of harm

    physical psychological social


    individual

    vs community
    17

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    Autonomy
    informed

    consent

    sufficient information
    Belmont Report

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    ethics in research involving human subjects

    18

    Autonomy
    capacity

    understand appreciate consequences of participation


    free

    power
    Belmont Report

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    19

    Autonomy
    actions:

    ethics committee - community investigators participants

    Paddi Ohara

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    20

    Vulnerable populations
    (sufficient knowledge, capacity, free power)

    children

    (assent) mentally disabled

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    21

    Vulnerable populations
    (sufficient knowledge, capacity, free power)

    prisoners

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    22

    Justice
    fairness

    share risks share benefits

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    23

    Role of EC/IRB
    ethics committee (EC) institutional review board (IRB)
    safeguard

    - dignity rights, safety and

    well being

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    24

    Ethics committee Institutional review board


    review

    & approval

    beneficence, autonomy, justice, non-maleficence

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    25

    Ethics committee Institutional review board


    membership

    non-scientist, community participant

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    26

    Ethics committee Institutional review board


    scientifically

    sound research?

    scientific review board

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    27

    Responsible conduct of research


    scientific misconduct
    to

    maintain honesty & integrity examples of failure - plagiarism, fabrication, falsification regulation: professions, legal outcome of failure:
    damage science, society credibility
    12/11/2013 ethics in research involving human subjects 28

    Learning objectives
    principles

    beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, respect for persons (including autonomy)

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    29

    Learning objectives
    informed

    consent

    components, deception - procedures

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    30

    Learning objectives
    institutional

    review board/ethics

    committee
    responsibilities, composition

    responsible conduct of research

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    31

    Implication - research project


    protocol
    undertaking

    study interpretation making recommendations presenting your findings

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    32

    Summary
    ethical

    conduct of research with human subjects


    conduct of research

    responsible

    12/11/2013

    ethics in research involving human subjects

    33

    Issue
    use

    of statins diabetics your country 2007


    a clinical trial to examine the efficacy of statins in the treatment regimes in diabetics
    12/11/2013 ethics in research involving human subjects 34

    the end

    thank you
    12/11/2013 ethics in research involving human subjects 35

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