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9 DECEMBER, 2013
CONTENT
DEFINITIONS UNDAMPED FREE VIBRATIONS OF SDOF DAMPED FREE VIBRATIONS OF SDOF VISCOUSLY DAMPED FREE VIBRATIONS OF SDOF DAMPING RATIO UNDAMPED SDOF SYTEM UNDER EXCITATION
DEFINITIONS
Period(T) is the time to complete one cycle of motion. It is measured in seconds. Frequency(F) is the number of cycles per second. It is measured in Hz (1cycle/second). It could be also measured in radians/second. f = (1/T) = (2/T) radians/s T=(2 /)
is the damping ratio or fraction of critical damping and the damping constant c is a measure of the energy dissipated in a cycle of free vibration or in a cycle of forced harmonic vibration
DAMPING RATIO
the system oscillates about its equilibrium position with a progressively decreasing amplitude. the system returns to its equilibrium position without oscillating. again the system does not oscillate and returns to its equilibrium position, as in the = 1 case, but at a slower rate.
EXCITATION
Periodic functions can be stated sum of harmonic function. Response to periodic excitation consist of either response to harmonic excitation components.
10 0 -10 0 10 0 -10 0 10 0 -10 0 10 0 -10 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
Periodic excitation
f ( t ) a 0 a i sin it bi cosit
i 1 n
Harmonic excitations
Zaman (sn)
A periodic function can be separated into its harmonic components by means of a Fourier series expansion. In this section we consider real Fourier series.
FOURIER SERIES
Periodic signals can be decomposed into an infinite series of trigonometric functions, called Fourier series. The period of the signal is T and the corresponding fundamental frequency is = (2/T) Now, the periodic signal x(t) can be represented as follows
FOURIER SERIES
The Fourier-coefficients a0, ak and b must be determined. They describe how strong the corresponding trigonometric function is present in the signal x(t). The coefficient a0 is the double mean value of the signal in the interval 0T:
k
and represents the off-set of the signal. The other coefficients can be determined from
FOURIER SERIES
Let us use once more the single dof oscillator but now the force is a periodic function which can be represented by a Fourier series
The Fck and Fsk are the Fourier coefficients. The response due to such an excitation;
THANKS