Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Subgroup Comparisons
Bivariate Analysis
Codebook Construction
Purposes:
Primary guide used in the coding process. Guide for locating variables and interpreting codes in the data file during analysis.
IXEH2207 Metodologi Penyelidikan ANALISIS DATA KUANTITATIF: PENGENALAN Azizi Che Seman
Entering Data
Data entry specialists enter the data into an SPSS data matrix or Excel spreadsheet.
Optical scan sheets. Part of the process of data collection.
Quantitative Analysis
Univariate - simplest form,describe a case in terms of a single variable.
Bivariate - subgroup comparisons, describe a case in terms of two variables simultaneously. Multivariate - analysis of two or more variables simultaneously.
IXEH2207 Metodologi Penyelidikan ANALISIS DATA KUANTITATIF: PENGENALAN Azizi Che Seman
Univariate Analysis
Describing a case in terms of the distribution of attributes that comprise it.
Example: Gender - number of women, number of men.
IXEH2207 Metodologi Penyelidikan ANALISIS DATA KUANTITATIF: PENGENALAN Azizi Che Seman
Subgroup Comparisons
Describe subsets of cases, subjects or respondents.
Examples "Collapsing" response categories. Handling "don't knows."
Bivariate Analysis
Describe a case in terms of two variables simultaneously.
Example:
Gender Attitudes toward equality for men and women
Multivariate Analysis
Analysis of more than two variables simultaneously.
Can be used to understand the relationship between two variables more fully.
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Quantitative analysis Numerical representation and manipulation of observations for the purpose of describing and explaining the phenomena that those observations reflect.
Codebook Document that describes the locations of variables and lists the assignments of codes to the attributes composing those variables.
Univariate analysis Describes a case in terms of a single variable - the distribution of attributes that comprise it. Frequency distribution Description of the number of times that the various attributes of a variable are observed in a sample.
ANALISIS DATA KUANTITATIF: PENGENALAN Azizi Che Seman
Average Measure of central tendency. Mean Result of diving the sum of the values by the total number of cases.
Mode The most frequently occurring attribute. Median Middle attribute in the ranked distribution of observed attributes.
Dispersion Refers to the way values are distributed around some central value.
Continuous variable Increases steadily in tiny fractions. Discrete variable Jumps from category to category without intervening steps.
Bivariate analysis Analysis of two variables simultaneously. Focus is on the variables and the empirical relationships. Contingency tables Values of the dependent variable are contingent on values of the independent variable.
ANALISIS DATA KUANTITATIF: PENGENALAN Azizi Che Seman