Presentation On

Bluetooth

Made by:-
Nishchay Sharma
Anubhav Bhargava
 Introduction
Ø Greatest synchronization and file transfer technologies.
Ø Bluetooth technology is the key to moving files effortlessly
off and on to various communication devices.
Ø Bluetooth is a global de facto standard for wireless
connectivity. Based on a low-cost, short-range radio
link, Bluetooth cuts the cords that used to tie up digital
devices.
Ø When two Bluetooth equipped devices come within
10 meters range of each other, they can establish a connection
together. And because Bluetooth utilizes a radio-based link,
It doesn't require a line-of-sight connection in order to communicate.
Why it’s Name is called Bluetooth?

ØScandinavian countries have been

leading the world in wireless
communications for a long time now;
and
Bluetooth technology was named after
a Scandinavian historical figure: King
Harald Bluetooth, a famous Danish
king of the 10th century; who united
Denmark and introduced Christianity
to the country.
History
Ø 1994 - Ericsson releases
Bluetooth specification.
Ø Early 1998 - Bluetooth Special
Interest Group (SIG) was formed.
Ø July 1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification Release.
Ø 2000 - 2001 - Ongoing work on Bluetooth 2.0
Specification
Ø Bluetooth became an IEEE (Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers) standard during 2002.
What is Bluetooth?
ØLow bandwidth wireless networking technology
ØDesigned primarily to replace cables for communication between
personal computing/communication devices
ØUsed for both voice and data communications
ØCommon standard for wireless communications between cell phones
and PDAs, headsets
In Home wired
Network v/s
In Bluetooth Network
 In Home Wired Network
x
DSL
Cordless
communicator Internet
Gateway

Internet and
Digital entertainment Home Intranet Display
cable Pad
gateway
networ
k Entertainment
gateway

Digital
satellite
networ
k
In Home Bluetooth Network
Office Laptop
Connect to office LAN
Email
Home Printer access Main Home PC
Surf from anywhere
Share files Internet Service Pipe

Family Car
Trip Navigation downloads
Download News/Entertainment

3 cups flour
1 cup grated chocolate

Personal display pad

1 cup sugar
1 stick butter
1/2 cup chopped walnuts
minutes.

Shopping lists
Fast food ordering
Fridge Pad Book/News/Home PIM
Family Calendar
Recipe Display
Build shopping lists
Voice messaging Cordless Phone
Intercom Remote Speech recognition
Call by name
Build shopping lists
Home PBX
Bluetooth Devices
•Mobile Phones
•Video Games
•Keyboards
•Headsets
•PDA’S
•Bluetooth USB port
Bluetooth Actions
ØBluetooth will be used for personal area networks
ØVery small range networks between cell phones, PDAs,
MP3 players, etc. and computers
ØBuilt-in voice channels will allow cordless telephony and
headset applications
ØPDA-computer synchronization, wireless home networking,
connection of keyboards, modems, cameras etc. are all
possible
ØBluetooth even unlock your car
Bluetooth Makes life easier

ØIn office
You arrive at the office and put down
your briefcase, while your Personal
Digital Assistant (PDA) automatically
synchronizes with your desktop PC and
transfers files, e-mails and schedule
information.

While in a meeting, you access your

PDA to send your presentation to the
electronic whiteboard. You record
meeting minutes on your PDA and
wirelessly transfer these to the
attendees before they leave the
meeting.
ØAt Home

Upon arriving at your home, the door

automatically unlocks for you, the
entry way lights come on, and the
heat is adjusted to your pre-set
preferences.

An alarm notifies you that your

toddler has just left the house
ØIn Public Places You arrive at the airport. A long line is
formed for ticketing and seat
assignment. You avoid the line, using
your PDA to present an electronic ticke
and automatically select your seat. The
airline's on-line system checks
identification via the "ID-tag" feature
built into your PDA and confirms your
reserved seat.

You arrive at the hotel. As you enter,

you are automatically checked in and
your room number and electronic key
are transferred to your PDA. As you
approach the room, the door
automatically opens.
ØAnd in Car
As you approach your vehicle, the
door unlocks automatically, the radio
tunes in your favorite station, and the
seat adjusts to your preferred settings.
As you enter your vehicle, you are
reminded of the items on your daily
calendar and the results of a recent
diagnostic test of your vehicle.

You receive a new message en

route, which is verbally
transmitted to you via the vehicle's
speakerphone
 Bluetooth

ØFeatures
Bluetooth Features
Technical
Specifications
ØNormal range
ØOptional range
10 m
100 m
ØNormal transmitting power 1 mw
ØOptional transmitting power 100 mw
ØReceiver sensitivity -70 dBm
ØFrequency band 2.4 GHz
ØGross data rate 1Mbps
ØMax. Data transfer 721 +56 kbit/3 voice channels
ØPower consumption, standby 20 µA
ØPower consumption, max. 30 µA
Packet switching protocol based on a frequency hop scheme with
1600 hops/s
Bluetooth Protocol
How Do Bluetooth Devices Deal With Interference?

ØRadio waves can pick up noise from nearby devices like microwave
ovens especially since the ISM band is unlicensed. This is where a
technique called "frequency hopping" comes into the picture.
ØBluetooth has chosen to provide an acknowledgment-based scheme
with automatic repeat request (ARQ). What is transferred during a
Bluetooth communication are packets. With frequency hopping, after
the transmission or reception of a packet, the device hops or changes to
a different frequency. The signal frequency changes about 1600 times
per second.
ØIn addition, it uses smaller packets and the header information in
packets which is very critical to the link operation is protected first by
a cyclic redundancy check and further a 1/3 rate Forward Error Check
(FEC) is applied, which repeats each bit three times.
 Parallel Technologies
There is no single competitor covering the entire concept of the Bluetooth wireless
technology but in certain market segments other technologies exist. Which are as
follows:-

IrDA
For cable replacement the infrared standard IrDA has been around for some years
and is quite well known and widespread. IrDA is faster than the Bluetooth wireless
technology but is limited to point-to-point connections and above all it requires a
clear line-of-sight. In the past IrDA has had problems with incompatible standard
implementations, a lesson that the Bluetooth SIG has learnt.

Wireless LAN
Wireless LANs based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. The technology is used to
replace a wired LAN throughout a building. The transmission capacity is high and
so is the number of simultaneous users. On the other hand, compared to Bluetooth
wireless technology, it is more expensive and power consuming, and the hardware
requires more space. It is therefore not suitable for small mobile devices.
 Parallel Technologies
Home RF
The Home RF also uses the 2.4 GHz radio band and has many similarities to the
Bluetooth wireless technology. Home RF can operate ad hoc networks (data only)
or be under the control of a connection point coordinating the system and
providing a gateway to the telephone network (data & voice). The hop frequency is
8 Hz while a Bluetooth link hops at 1600 Hz.

Ultra-Wideband Radio
Ultra-Wideband Radio (UWB) is a new radio technology still under development.
Short pulses are transmitted in a broad frequency range. The capacity appears to be
high while power consumption is expected to be low.
Comparison between Technologies
Security
Future of Bluetooth
The Dream
Ø You enter a bus and your bus
fare is automatically paid by
your mobile phone
Ø You could even use your
mobile phone to control the
locking and alarm on your
car, as well as integrate it with
the car's stereo so you can
talk hands free while you are
driving.

ØThe Possibilities are Endless…

Thank You