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By Navdeep Goyal
Purpose of Talk
What are the advantages of teaching these topics to physics students To discuss the curriculum for teaching microprocessors to physics students Introduction to SAP-1 8085 microprocessor
Importance
. Learning about the design considerations of microprocessors is important . Students opting for further studies in microelectronics are benefitted . Knowledge of working of a processors is important . Starting with working of simplest computer system is always helpful . Better to start with few basic principles of working of computer systems
Proposed Sequence
Which device was designed first
Computer or microprocessor? Bus organised computer systems
Data Bus Address Bus Control Bus Tri-state Devices Buffer Registers SAP-1, SAP-2 etc 8085 microprocessor 8086 and other advanced microprocessors
BUS SYSTEM
In all computer system, the data is transferred from one place to other through common DATA BUS The selection of device is from the address, which is sent through common address bus Depending upon control signals data is written onto or read from a particular register
Buffer Registers
The loading of data and reading data from buffer register is with the help of control signals For loading data onto register a Load (L) signal is used For receiving data from buffer register an Enable (E) signal is used For different registers loading or enabling may be high or low active
Introduction to Sap-1
SAP-1 stands for simple as possible computer SAP-1 is a computer made from discrete ICs Its an 8 bit computer with 4 address lines Can handle max. of 16 address locations Instruction set includes instructions LDA, ADD, SUB, OUT, HLT
OPCODES
LDA ADD SUB OUT HLT 0000 0001 0010 1100 1111
Ring Counter
SAP-1
Control Signals
Fetch
T1 T2 T3
Architecture of 8085
Thanks