OWO115080 WCDMA RAN13 Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters ISSUE1.00

WCDMA Admis s ion Control Algorithm a nd P a ra me te rs
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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fore word
The WCDMA system is a self i!terferi!g system" so the ca#acity" co$erage" a!d %o& are mutually affected
The target of load co!trol is to maximi'e the system ca#acity while e!suri!g co$erage a!d %o&" a!d #ro$ide differe!tiated ser$ices for users
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Re fe re nce s
()** T& +,.-((: Re.uireme!ts for &u##ort of Radio Resource Ma!ageme!t /FDD0 ()** T& +,.+-,: *hysical Layer Measureme!ts /FDD0 ()** T& +,.(12: 34 *rocedures i! 5dle Mode a!d *rocedures for Cell Reselectio! i! Co!!ected Mode ()** T& +,.(+-: Medium Access Co!trol /MAC0 *rotocol &#ecificatio! ()** T& +,.((-: Radio Resource Co!trol /RRC0 ()** T& +,.2-(: 3TRAN 5u 5!terface RANA* &ig!ali!g
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Obje ctive s
3#o! com#letio! of this course" you will 6e a6le to:
7utli!e the #ri!ci#le of load co!trol Descri6e the reali'atio! method of Call Admissio! Co!trol Descri6e the reali'atio! method of 5!tellige!t Access Co!trol *erform the #arameter ad8ustme!t of Call Admissio! Co!trol *erform the #arameter ad8ustme!t of 5!tellige!t Access Co!trol
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Conte nts
-. +. (.
Load Co!trol 7$er$iew CAC Algorithm a!d *arameters 5AC Algorithm a!d *arameters
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Conte nts
-.
Load Co!trol 7$er$iew

-.- Load Co!trol Algorithms 7$er$iew -.+ Load Measureme!t -.( *riorities 5!$ol$ed i! Load Co!trol
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Loa d De finition

Load: the occu#a!cy of ca#acity Two 9i!ds of ca#acity i! WCDMA system:
:ard ca#acity:
Cell DL OVSF code Iub transport resource NodeB processing capability (NodeB credit)
&oft ca#acity:
Cell power (UL and DL)
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Loa d Control Algorithms
The load co!trol algorithms are a##lied to the differe!t 34 access #hases as follows:
CAC: Call Admissio! Co!trol LDR: Load Reshuffli!g
5AC: 5!tellige!t Access Co!trol 7LC: 7$erload Co!trol
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Loa d Control Algorithms (Cont.
Resources co!sidered 6y differe!t load co!trol algorithms:

Load Control Algorith' (esources Power ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Code )ode* Credits ; ; ; +u, *andwidth ; ; ;
5AC CAC LDR 7LC
<: !ot co!sidered= ;: co!sidered
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Conte nts
-.

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Loa d Me a s !re me nt
Load co!trol fu!ctio! i! the WCDMA system:
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Loa d Me a s !re me nt "!a ntitie s
The ma8or load related measureme!t .ua!tities are as follows:
3#li!9 Recei$ed Total Wide6a!d *ower /RTW*0 Dow!li!9 Tra!smitted Carrier *ower /TC*0 No! :&*A #ower: TC* excludi!g the #ower used for tra!smissio! o! :&*A cha!!els *ro$ided >it Rate /*>R0 o! :& D&C: *>R o! 4 DC: *ower Re.uireme!t for )>R /)>*0 o! :& D&C:: mi!imum #ower re.uired to e!sure the )>R o! :& D&C: Recei$ed &cheduled 4 DC: *ower &hare /R&4*&0: #ower of the 4 DC: scheduli!g ser$ice
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Re #orting P e riod

The Node> #eriodically re#orts each measureme!t .ua!tity to the RNC. The re#orti!g #eriod #arameters for setti!g differe!t measureme!t
-easure'ent .ua!tities:
RTW* R&4*& TC* No! :&D*A #ower )>*
(eporting Period Para'eter

ChoiceR#rt3!itFor3l>asicMeas Te!MsecFor3l>asicMeas Mi!For3l>asicMeas ChoiceR#rt3!itForDl>asicMeas Te!MsecForDl>asicMeas Mi!ForDl>asicMeas ChoiceR#rt3!itFor:sd#a*wrMeas Te!MsecFor:sd#a*wrMeas Mi!For:sd#a*wrMeas ChoiceR#rt3!itFor:sd#aRateMeas Te!MsecFor:sd#a*r$idRateMeas Mi!For:sd#a*r$idRateMeas ChoiceR#rt3!itFor:su#aRateMeas Te!MsecFor:su#a*r$idRateMeas Mi!For:su#a*r$idRateMeas
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:& D&C: *>R
4 DC: *>R
Conte nts
-.

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P riorit$
The %o& of the ser$ices or users with low #riority will 6e affected 6y the load co!trol algorithms first
Three 9i!ds of #riorities i!$ol$ed i! load co!trol:
3ser #riority RA> i!tegrated #riority 3ser i!tegrated #riority
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%s e r P riorit$
There are three le$els of user #riority:
gold /high #riority0" sil$er /middle #riority0 a!d co##er /low #riority0 users
.ser priority 3#li!9 Dow!li!9 /old (?296#s (?296#s 0ilver -+?96#s -+?96#s Copper @296#s @296#s
gold user
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%s e r P riorit$ (Cont.
The ma##i!g relatio! 6etwee! user #riority a!d AR* is co!figured i! RNC 6y &4T 33&4R*R57R5TA
Ty#ical relatio! 6etwee! user #riority a!d AR*:
A(P .ser Priority
&
"
&0 && &2 &
&!
&"
/old
0ilver
Copper
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RA& 'nte gra te d P riorit$
RA> i!tegrated #riority is mai!ly used i! load co!trol algorithms
RA> i!tegrated #riority are set accordi!g to :
AR* Traffic Class Traffic :a!dli!g *riority /T:*" o!ly for i!teracti$e ser$ices0 Carrier ty#es: :&*A or DC:
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An ()a m#le for RA& 'nte gra te d P riorit$

>ased o! AR*" :&*A #riority is higher 0ervice A(P +1 &er$ices attri6utio! i! the cell 0ervice A(P +1 A > C D + + Tra22ic Class 5!teracti$e 5!teracti$e Co!$ersatio!al >ac9grou!d *ear type DC: :&D*A DC: DC: > A C D & & 2 2 Tra22ic Class 5!teracti$e 5!teracti$e Co!$ersatio!al >ac9grou!d *ear type :&D*A DC: DC: DC:
>ased o! Traffic Class" :&*A #riority is higher 0ervice +1 C > A D Tra22ic Class Conversational +nteractive +nteractive *ac3ground
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A(P + +
*ear type DC: :&D*A DC: DC:
%s e r 'nte gra te d P riorit$
For si!gle RA> user" the user i!tegrated #riority is the same as the RA> i!tegrated #riority
For multi#le RA> user" the user i!tegrated #riority is 6ased o! the highest #riority of RA>
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P a ra me te rs of P riorit$
PriorityReference
*arameter !ame: 5!tegrate *riority Co!figured Refere!ce Recomme!ded $alue: AR*
CarrierTypePriorInd
*arameter !ame: 5!dicator of Carrier Ty#e *riority Recomme!ded $alue: N7N4
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Conte nts
-. +. (.
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Conte nts
+.
CAC /Call Admissio! Co!trol0

+.- CAC 7$er$iew +.+ CAC >ased o! Code Resource +.( CAC >ased o! *ower Resource +.2 CAC >ased o! Node> Credit Resource +., CAC >ased o! 5u6 Resource +.@ CAC >ased o! the Num6er of :&*A 3sers
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Wh$ We *e e d CAC+
WCDMA is a! i!terfere!ce limited system" after a !ew ser$ice is admitted" the system load will 6e i!creased
5f a cell is high loaded" a !ew ser$ice will affect the %o& of o!goi!g user" e$e! result i! call dro#
CAC is used to determi!e whether the system resources are sufficie!t to acce#t a !ew userBs access re.uest or !ot
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CAC P roce d!re
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CAC Algorithm , witche s
Power CAC
3#li!9 CAC algorithm switch: AL)7R5T:MC&4C7ND Dow!li!9 CAC algorithm switch: AL)7R5T:MCF5R&T
NodeB credit CAC
CAC algorithm switch: 7N Cell CAC algorithm switch CRDCADCTRL: 7N
HSDPA user number CAC
Cell CAC algorithm switch :&D*AC33CADCTRL: 7FF
HSUPA user number CAC
Cell CAC algorithm switch :&3*AC33CADCTRL: 7FF
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Conte nts
+.

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CAC &a s e d on Code Re s o!rce
Code resource CAC is i!$ol$ed i!:
RRC co!!ectio! setu# :a!do$er RDD ser$ices setu#
RRC co!!ectio! setu# a!d ha!do$er ha$e higher #riority
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P a ra me te r of CAC &a s e d on Code Re s o!rce
DlHoCeCodeRes Sf
*arameter !ame: DL ha!do$er credit a!d code reser$ed &F Recomme!ded $alue: &F(+
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Conte nts
+.

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CAC &a s e d on P owe r Re s o!rce
*ower resource CAC is i!$ol$ed i!:
RRC co!!ectio! setu# :a!do$er &er$ices setu#
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P owe r CAC P roce d!re
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P owe r CAC Algorithms
Algorithm -: 6ased o! 3LEDL load measureme!t a!d load #redictio! /RTW* a!d TC*0
Algorithm +: 6ased o! 4.ui$ale!t Num6er of 3ser /4N30 Algorithm (: loose call admissio! co!trol algorithm
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P owe r CAC for RRC Conne ction , e t!#
For the RRC Co!!ectio! &etu# Re.uest for the reaso! of emerge!cy call" detach" or registratio!: Direct Admissio! For the RRC co!!ectio! setu# re.uest for other reaso!s:
Whe! #ower 6ased admissio! is 6ased o! #ower /algorithm - a!d algorithm (0" the 3L or DL 7LC trigger threshold /.l4lcTrigThd or 1l4lcTrigThd0 is used for admissio!. Whe! #ower 6ased admissio! is 6ased o! the 4N3 /algorithm +0" the admissio! decisio! is made as follows:
!en .L5..54LC or 1L5..54LC is set to &" ##C connection setup re$uest is re%ected w!en t!e cell is in t!e o&erload state' I( t!e cell is not in t!e o&erload state" t!e UL or DL OLC trigger t!res!old is used (or power)based ad*ission' !en .L5..54LC or 1L5..54LC is set to 0" t!e UL or DL OLC trigger t!res!old is used (or power)based ad*ission'
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P owe r-&a s e d Admis s ion Algorithm . for RA& , e t!#
*ower 6ased admissio! decisio! 6ased o! algorithm co!sists of u#li!9 #ower 6ased admissio! decisio! a!d dow!li!9 #ower 6ased admissio! decisio! #rocedures:
3#li!9 admissio! decisio!:
#++ cell ,S-. cell
Dow!li!9 admissio! decisio!:
#++ cell ,S-. cell
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Algorithm . - %#lin/ for R00 Ce ll
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P a ra me te rs of P owe r CAC
UlCCH!oad"actor
*arameter !ame: 3L commo! cha!!el load reser$ed coefficie!t
Recomme!ded $alue: 1" !amely 1F
UlNonCtrlT#d"orHo$UlNonCtrlT#d"orA%R$UlNonCtrlT# d"orNonA%R$UlNonCtrlT#d"or&t#er
*arameter !ame: 3L threshold of ha!do$erECo!$ AMRECo!$ !o!CAMREother ser$ice
Recomme!ded $alue: ?1F" G,F" G,F" @1F
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Algorithm . - %#lin/ for 1, P A Ce ll
-. The RNC o6tai!s the u#li!9 RTW* of the cell a!d calculates the curre!t u#li!9 load factor.
After the Recei$ed &cheduled 4 DC: *ower &hare /R&4*&0 measureme!t is i!troduced" the 3L RTW* is di$ided i!to two #arts:
Controllable part Uncontrollable part
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+. The RNC calculates the u#li!9 load i!creme!t HI3L 6ased o! the ser$ice re.uest usi!g 4cEN1 of the )>R of the ser$ice" !eigh6ori!g i!terfere!ce factor" a!d AF of the ser$ice
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(. The RNC determi!es whether to gra!t the 34 admissio!:
-0. +0. (0. 20. ,0.
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(. The RNC determi!es whether to gra!t the 34 admissio!:
The RNC admits the :&3*A scheduli!g ser$ices i! either of the followi!g cases:
For*ula /" 0" or 1 is (ul(illed' For*ula 2 is (ul(illed'
The RNC admits the :&3*A !o! scheduli!g ser$ices i! either of the followi!g cases:
For*ula /" 0" or 1 is (ul(illed' For*ulas 2 and 3 are (ul(illed'
The RNC admits the DC: ser$ices whe! formulas 2 a!d , are fulfilled 5f the access re.uest is re8ected" the RNC #erforms the !ext ste#
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2. The RNC chec9s whether the Co!trol RTW* A!ti i!terfere!ce fu!ctio! switch /(svd*it& su6#arameter of the (svdPara& #arameter0 is e!a6led. 5f it is e!a6led" the RNC chec9s whether the u#li!9 e.ui$ale!t user load #ro#ortio! of the cell is lower tha! 21F. 5f it is lower tha! 21F" the RNC acce#ts the access re.uest. 7therwise" the RNC re8ects the access re.uest.
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P a ra me te rs of P owe r CAC
UlHsDpcc#Rs d"actor
*arameter !ame: 3L :& D*CC: reser$e factor Recomme!ded $alue: 1" !amely 1F
UlCellTotalT#d
*arameter !ame: 3L total #ower threshold Recomme!ded $alue: ?(" !amely ?(F
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P a ra me te rs of P owe r CAC (Cont.

Hsupa!owPriorityUserPBRT#d Hsupa'(ualPriorityUserPBRT#d HsupaHi)#PriorityUserPBRT#d
*arameter !ame: LowE4.ualE:igh #riority :&3*A user *>R threshold
Recomme!ded $alue: -11F" -11F" -11F
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Algorithm . - Downlin/ for R00 Ce ll
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DlCCH!oadRsr Coeff
*arameter !ame: DL commo! cha!!el load reser$ed coefficie!t
Recomme!ded $alue: 1" !amely 1F
DlH&T#d$DlCon A%RT#d$DlCon NonA%RT#d$Dl&t#erT #d
*arameter !ame: DL threshold of ha!do$erECo!$ AMRECo!$ !o!CAMREother ser$ice
Recomme!ded $alue: ?,F" ?1F" ?1F" G,F
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Algorithm . - Downlin/ for 1, P A Ce ll
-. The RNC calculates the dow!li!9 #ower i!creme!t H* DL for !ew ser$ice re.uest
The #ower i!creme!t estimatio! for the DC: RA> i! the :&*A cell is similar to the DC: RA> i! the RDD cell
The #ower i!creme!t estimatio! for :&D*A RA> H* DL is made o! the 6asis of )>R" 4cEN1" !o! orthogo!al factor" a!d so o!
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+. The RNC determi!es whether to gra!t the 34 admissio!:
Admissio! Decisio! for DC: RA> i! the Dow!li!9:
/)' 0)' 1)'
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Admissio! Decisio! for DC: RA> i! the Dow!li!9:
I( t!e current cell does not support DC),SD-." t!e #NC ad*its t!e DC, #.B w!en eit!er o( t!e (ollowing conditions is *et4
2 Condition A3 Form!la s . a nd 4 a re f!lfille d 2 Condition &3 Form!la s . a nd 5 a re f!lfille d
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Admissio! Decisio! for :&D*A RA> i! the Dow!li!9:
/)' 0)' 1)' 2)' 3)'
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Admissio! Decisio! for :&D*A RA> i! the Dow!li!9:
I( t!e current cell does not support DC),SD-." t!e #NC ad*its t!e ,SD-. #.B w!en any o( t!e (ollowing conditions is *et4
2 Condition C3 Form!la . (for s tre a ming s e rvice is f!lfille d or Form!la 4 (for &( s e rvice is f!lfille d 2 Condition D3 Form!la s 5 a nd 6 a re f!lfille d 2 Condition (3 Form!la s 5 a nd 7 a re f!lfille d
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DlCellTotalT#d
*arameter !ame: DL total #ower threshold Recomme!ded $alue: D1" !amely D1F
DlHSUPARs d"actor
*arameter !ame: DL :&3*A reser$ed factor Recomme!ded $alue: 1" !amely 1F
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HsdpaStrmPBRT#d
*arameter !ame: :&D*A streami!g *>R threshold Recomme!ded $alue: G1" !amely G1F
HsdpaBePBRT#d
*arameter !ame: :&D*A 6est effort *>R threshold Recomme!ded $alue: (1" !amely (1F
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P owe r-&a s e d Admis s ion Algorithm 4 for RA& , e t!#
Whe! the CAC fu!ctio! uses algorithm +" the admissio! of u#li!9Edow!li!9 #ower resources uses the algorithm de#e!di!g o! the 4.ui$ale!t Num6er of 3sers /4N30
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(8!iva le nt *!mbe r of %s e rs
The -+.+ 96itEs AMR traffic is defi!ed as o!e 4N3. Thus" the -+.+ 96itEs AMR traffic ca! 6e used to calculate the 4N3 of all other ser$ices. The calculatio! is related to the followi!g factors:
Cell ty#e" such as ur6a! or su6ur6a! Traffic domai!" C& or *& Codi!g ty#e" tur6o code or -E+" -E( co!$olutio!al code Traffic %o&" that is" >loc9 4rror Rate />L4R0
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P owe r CAC Algorithm 4 P roce d!re

Admissio! re.uest )et curre!t total 4N3 )et the traffic characteristic" a!d estimate the i!creme!t of 4N3 Calculate the #redicted 4N3
ENU total ( N ) = ENU i

i =1
ENU new
ENU total ( N + 1) = ENU total ( N ) + ENU new

N
A admitted
&maller tha! the thresholdJ
ENULoad = ENU total ( N + 1) / ENU max
re8ected
4!d of 3LEDL CAC

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page"$
UlTotal'(UserNum
*arameter !ame: 3L total e.ui$ale!t user !um6er Recomme!ded $alue: D,
DlTotal'(UserNum
*arameter !ame: DL total e.ui$ale!t user !um6er Recomme!ded $alue: ?1
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P owe r-&a s e d Admis s ion Algorithm 5 for RA& , e t!#
Algorithm ( is similar to algorithm -. The differe!ce is that the estimated load i!creme!t i! algorithm ( is always set to 1
5! accorda!ce with the curre!t cell load /u#li!9 load factor a!d dow!li!9 TC*0" the RNC determi!es whether the cell load will exceed the threshold" with the estimated load i!creme!t set to 1. 5f yes" the RNC re8ects the re.uest. 5f !ot" the RNC acce#ts the re.uest
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Conte nts
+.

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*ode & Cre dit
C4 is used to measure the cha!!el demodulatio! ca#a6ility of the Node>s. 7! the RNC side" it is referred to the Node> credit. 7! the Node> side" it is the Cha!!el 4leme!t /C40 The resource of o!e e.ui$ale!t -+.+ 96itEs AMR $oice ser$ice" i!cludi!g (.2 96itEs sig!ali!g o! DCC:" is defi!ed as o!e C4 There are two 9i!ds of C4" that is" u#li!9 C4 su##orti!g u#li!9 ser$ices a!d dow!li!9 C4 su##orti!g dow!li!9 ser$ices. Therefore" o!e -+.+ 96itEs AMR $oice ser$ice co!sumes o!e u#li!9 C4 a!d o!e dow!li!9 C4
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*ode & Cre dit CAC
Node> credit CAC is i!$ol$ed i!:
RRC co!!ectio! setu# :a!do$er &er$ices setu#
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P a ra me te r of *ode & Cre dit CAC
UlHoCeRes Sf
*arameter !ame: 3L ha!do$er credit reser$ed &F Recomme!ded $alue: &F-@
DlHoCeCodeRes Sf
*arameter !ame: DL ha!do$er credit a!d code reser$ed &F Recomme!ded $alue: &F(+
HsupaCeConsumeSelection
*arameter !ame: :&3*A Credit Co!sume Ty#e Recomme!ded $alue: M>R

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Conte nts
+.

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'!b Re s o!rce CAC
5u6 o$er6oo9i!g
The 5u6 o$er6oo9i!g feature co!siders the statistic multi#lexi!g of ser$ice acti$ities a!d multi#le users
Through the admissio! of more users" 5u6 o$er6oo9i!g i!creases the resource utili'atio! o! the 5u6 i!terface
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'!b Re s o!rce CAC (Cont.
Acti$ity factor
RT ser$ices" i!cludi!g co!$ersatio!al a!d streami!g ser$ices" are admitted at the Maximum >it Rate /M>R0:
.d*ission bandwidt! 5 6B# 7 acti&ity (actor
NRT ser$ices" i!cludi!g i!teracti$e a!d 6ac9grou!d ser$ices" are admitted at the )>R:
.d*ission bandwidt! 5 8B# 7 acti&ity (actor
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'!b Re s o!rce CAC P roce d!re
For ha!do$er of a user" the followi!g re.uireme!ts a##ly:
Load of the #ath K>a!dwidth re.uired 6y the user LTotal co!figured 6a!dwidth of the #ath
For a !ew user" the followi!g re.uireme!ts a##ly:
Load of the #ath K>a!dwidth re.uired 6y the user LTotal co!figured 6a!dwidth of the #ath >a!dwidth reser$ed for ha!do$er
For rate u#si'i!g of a user" the followi!g re.uireme!ts a##ly:
Load of the #ath K>a!dwidth re.uired 6y the user LTotal co!figured 6a!dwidth of the #ath Co!gestio! threshold
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P a ra me te rs of '!b Re s o!rce CAC
"*DH&RS+B*$B*DH&RS+B*
*arameter !ame: ForwardE>ac9ward ha!do$er reser$ed 6a!dwidth Recomme!ded $alue: 1" !amely 1M6itEs
"*DC&N,B*$B*DC&N,B*
*arameter !ame: ForwardE>ac9ward co!gestio! threshold Recomme!ded $alue: 1" !amely 1M6itEs
"*DC&N,C!RB*$B*DC&N,C!RB*
*arameter !ame: ForwardE>ac9ward co!gestio! clear threshold Recomme!ded $alue: 1" !amely 1M6itEs
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Conte nts
+.

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1, P A %s e r *!mbe r CAC
:&*A user !um6er CAC is i!$ol$ed i!:
Cell le$el
6a7i*u* nu*ber o( ,S-. users in a cell
Node> le$el
6a7i*u* nu*ber o( ,S-. users in all t!e cells con(igured in one NodeB
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CAC of 1, DP A %s e rs
Whe! H01PA5..5A1CT(L is set to &" the :&D*A ser$ices ha$e to u!dergo admissio! decisio! 6ased o! the !um6er of :&D*A users. Whe! a !ew :&D*A ser$ice attem#ts to access the !etwor9" the algorithm admits the ser$ice if the followi!g co!ditio!s are met:
The !um6er of :&D*A users i! the cell does !ot exceed the maximum $alue s#ecified 6y -a6Hsdpa.ser)u'. The !um6er of :&D*A users i! the Node> does !ot exceed the maximum $alue s#ecified 6y )ode*Hsdpa-a6.ser)u'.
7therwise" the :&D*A ser$ice is degraded to RDD ser$ice to retry admissio!.
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CAC of 1, %P A %s e rs
Whe! H0.PA5..5A1CT(L is set to &" the :&3*A ser$ices ha$e to u!dergo admissio! decisio! 6ased o! the !um6er of :&3*A users Whe! a !ew :&3*A ser$ice attem#ts to access the !etwor9" the algorithm admits the ser$ice if the followi!g co!ditio!s are met:
The !um6er of the :&3*A users i! the cell does !ot exceed the maximum $alue s#ecified 6y -a6Hsupa.ser)u'. The !um6er of the :&3*A users i! the Node> does !ot exceed the maximum $alue s#ecified 6y )ode*Hsupa-a6.ser)u'.
7therwise" the :&3*A ser$ice is degraded to RDD ser$ice to retry admissio!
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P a ra me te rs of 1, P A %s e r *!mbe r CAC
%a-HsdpaUserNum
*arameter !ame: Maximum :&D*A user !um6er Recomme!ded $alue: @2
NodeBHsdpa%a-UserNum
*arameter !ame: Node> Max :&D*A 3ser Num6er Recomme!ded $alue: (?21
Page$#
P a ra me te rs of 1, P A %s e r *!mbe r CAC (Cont.
%a-HsupaUserNum
*arameter !ame: Maximum :&3*A user !um6er Recomme!ded $alue: +1
NodeBHsupa%a-UserNum
*arameter !ame: Node> Max :&3*A 3ser Num6er Recomme!ded $alue: (?21
Page$$
Conte nts
-. +. (.
Page$%
Wh$ Do We *e e d 'AC+
The disad$a!tages of CAC:
For *& NRT /No! Real Time0 ser$ices" CAC is !ot flexi6le No co!sideratio! a6out the #riority of differe!t users No co!sideratio! a6out Directed Retry after CAC re8ectio!
N5!tellige!tO mea!s the algorithm ca! i!crease admissio! successful rate
Page$9
'AC P roce d!re
Page%0
Conte nts
+.
5AC /5!tellige!t Access Co!trol0

+.2.- 5AC Duri!g RRC Co!!ectio! &etu# +.2.+ Directed Retry Decisio! Duri!g RA> *rocedure +.2.( Rate Negotiatio! at Admissio! Co!trol +.2.2 Admissio! Decisio! +.2., *reem#tio! +.2.@ %ueui!g +.2.G Low Rate Access of the *& >4 &er$ice +.2.? 5AC for 4merge!cy Calls
Page%2
'AC - RRC Conne ction , e t!#
Page%
RRC Re dire ction ba s e d on Dis ta nce

Target ser$ice: 34 origi!ati!g AMR ser$ices RNC estimates the dista!ce 6etwee! the 34 a!d the cell ce!ter 6y co!sideri!g the #ro#agatio! delay
RNC determi!es whether to #erform RRC redirectio! 6ased o! the estimatio! result
Page%"
RRC Re dire ction for , e rvice , te e ring
*ur#ose: 4!a6le the successful RRC co!!ectio! setu# 6y selecti!g a! a##ro#riate cell for the 34 6ased o! the re.uested ser$ice. Duri!g the RRC co!!ectio! setu#" the RNC im#leme!ts ser$ice steeri!g 6etwee! i!ter fre.ue!cy or i!ter RAT cells accordi!g to the cause of RRC co!!ectio! setu#. 5! additio!" the RNC co!siders the load of the cell for access a!d the redirectio! factors to co!trol the degree of load 6ala!ci!g
Algorithm switch: DrSwitch-DR_RRC_ DRD_ SWITCH Triggeri!g factor: RedirFactorOfNorm or RedirFactorOfLDR Target cell: RedirSwitch
Page%#
P a ra me te rs of RRC Re dire ction
DrSwitc#.DR/ RRC/DRD/S*ITCH
*arameter !ame: DRD switch for RRC co!!ectio! Recomme!ded $alue: 7N
RedirSwitc#
*arameter !ame: Redirectio! &witch Recomme!ded $alue: 7FF
Redir"actor&fNorm$Redir"actor&f!DR
*arameter !ame: Redirectio! Factor 7f NormalELDR Recomme!ded $alue: 1 E /AMR: ,1= other: 10
Page%$
RRC DRD
*ur#ose: 5!struct the 34 to set u# a! RRC co!!ectio! i! a! i!ter fre.ue!cy !eigh6ori!g cell with 6etter sig!al .uality
Algorithm switch: DrSwitch-DR_RRC_ DRD_ SWITCH Target cell: same co$erage i!ter fre.ue!cy !eigh6ori!g cells" which .uality is large tha! threshold:
Page%%
P a ra me te rs of RRC DRD
DRD'cN0T#res##old
*arameter !ame: Drd 4cEN1 threshold Recomme!ded $alue: -?" !amely -?d>
Page%9
RRC Re dire ction a fte r DRD Fa il!re
Algorithm switch:
DrSwitch-DR_RRC_ DRD_ SWITCH ConnectFailRrcRedirSwitch
Target cell: i!ter fre.ue!cy !eigh6ori!g cells or i!ter RAT !eigh6ori!g cells
Page90
P a ra me te rs of 'AC RRC Re dire ction
Connect"ailRrcRedirSwitc#
*arameter !ame: RRC Redirectio! &witch for Admissio! Failure
Recomme!ded $alue: 7!lyCToC5!terCFre.ue!cy
Page9&
Conte nts
+.

Page92
'AC - RA& DRD
*ur#ose
&elect a suita6le cell for a 34 to access accordi!g to the :&*AK tech!ological satisfactio!" ser$ice #riority" a!d cell load
&ce!ario
RA> setu# RA> modificatio! DCCC cha!!el reco!figuratio!
No! #eriodic DRD:
5!ter fre.ue!cy DRD 5!ter RAT DRD.
Page9
Conte nts
+.

Page9!
'AC - Ra te *e gotia tion
Rate !egotiatio! i!cludes:
*& M>R !egotiatio! *& )>R !egotiatio! 5!itial rate !egotiatio! Target rate !egotiatio!
Page9"
P , M&R *e gotia tion
5f the 54 PAlter!ati$e RA> *arameter QaluesP is #rese!t i! the RANA* RA> A&&5)NM4NT R4%34&T or the R4L7CAT57N R4%34&T message whe! a *& ser$ice is set u#" reco!figured" or ha!ded o$er" the! the RNC a!d the CN !egotiate the rate accordi!g to the 34 ca#a6ility to o6tai! the M>R while e!suri!g a #ro#er %o&
Page9#
P a ra me te rs of P , M&R *e gotia tion
PsSwitc#.PS/STR'A%/IU/1&S/N',/S*ITCH
*arameter !ame: *& rate !egotiatio! switch for &treami!g ser$ice Recomme!ded $alue: 7FF
PsSwitc#.PS/ B'/IU/1&S/N',/S*ITCH
*arameter !ame: *& rate !egotiatio! switch for >4 ser$ice Recomme!ded $alue: 7FF
PsSwitc#.PS/B'/STRICT/IU/1&S/N',/S*ITCH
*arameter !ame: *& rate !egotiatio! switch for strict >4 ser$ice Recomme!ded $alue: 7FF
Page9$
P , 9&R *e gotia tion
Duri!g the setu#" reco!figuratio!" or ha!do$er of a real time *& ser$ice" if the RA> assig!me!t message carries multi#le alter!ati$e )>Rs a!d P050T(7A-5+.58405)7/509+TCH su6#arameter of the Ps0witch #arameter is set to &" the RNC selects the maximum rate as the )>R of this RA> a!d se!ds it to the CN
Page9%
'nitia l Ra te *e gotia tion
For a >4 ser$ice i! the *& domai!" the RNC selects a! i!itial rate to allocate 6a!dwidth for the ser$ice 6efore the admissio! re.uest 6ased o! cell resources i! the followi!g cases:
A ser$ice is set u# The 34 state cha!ges from C4LLCFAC: to C4LLCDC:
*ur#ose: 4!a6le 34 admissio! at a! a##ro#riate rate 6ased o! the ser$ice re.uested 6y the 34 a!d the sig!al .uality of the cell The !egotiatio! is 6ased o! the cell load i!formatio!" which i!cludes:
3#li!9 a!d dow!li!9 radio 6earer status of the cell Mi!imum s#readi!g factor /&F0 su##orted :&*A ca#a6ility
Page99
'nitia l Ra te *e gotia tion (Cont.
5!itial rate defi!itio! for DC: ser$ices:

P0 *7 +nitial (ate 1yna'ic Con2iguration 0witch 7N Actual +nitial (ate 5! the u#li!9" the i!itial rate is the smaller o!e of the M>R a!d (?2 96itEs. 5! the dow!li!9" the i!itial rate is dy!amically set o! the 6asis of 4cEN1. 5! the u#li!9" the i!itial rate is the smaller o!e of the M>R a!d the i!itial rate of the u#li!9 >4 ser$ice /3l>eTraff5!it>itrate0. 5! the dow!li!9" the i!itial rate is the smaller o!e of the M>R a!d the i!itial rate of the dow!li!9 >4 ser$ice /Dl>eTraff5!it>itrate0 M>R
1CCC 0witch 7N
7N
7FF
7FF
Page&00
P a ra me te rs of 'nitia l Ra te *e gotia tion
DraSwitc#.DRA/DCCC/S*ITCH
*arameter !ame: Dy!amic resource allocatio! switch for DCCC
Recomme!ded $alue: 7N
PsSwitc#.PS/B'/INIT/RAT'/D2NA%IC/C",/S*ITCH
*arameter !ame: *& rate !egotiatio! switch for i!itial rate reco!figuratio!
Recomme!ded $alue: 7FF
Page&0&
'cN0'ffectTime
*arameter !ame: 4cEN1 effecti$e time Recomme!ded $alue: ,111" !amely ,111ms
'cN0T#s
*arameter !ame: 4cEN1 threshold Recomme!ded $alue: 2-" !amely 2d>
DlBeTraffInitBitrate
*arameter !ame: DL >4 traffic 5!itial 6it rate Recomme!ded $alue: D@2" !amely @296itEs
Page&02
'nitia l Ra te *e gotia tion (Cont.

5!itial rate of :&D*A ser$ices: )>R 5!itial rate defi!itio! for :&*A ser$ices:
5f the 1(A5H0.PA51CCC509+TCH su6#arameter of the 1ra0witch #arameter is set to &" the actual i!itial rate is the i!itial rate of the :&3*A >4 ser$ice /Hsupa+nitial(ate0.
5f the 1(A5H0.PA51CCC509+TCH su6#arameter of the 1ra0witch #arameter is set to 0" the actual i!itial rate is the M>R.
Page&0
DraSwitc#.DRA/HSUPA/DCCC/S*ITCH
*arameter !ame: Dy!amic resource allocatio! switch for :&3*A DCCC
HsupaInitialRate
*arameter !ame: 5!itial rate of :&3*A >4 traffic Recomme!ded $alue: D+,@" !amely +,@96itEs
Page&0!
:a rge t Ra te *e gotia tion
For a >4 ser$ice i! the *& domai!" if the cell resource 6ased admissio! at the i!itial rate fails" the RNC selects a target rate to allocate 6a!dwidth for the ser$ice 6ased o! cell resource i! followi!g cases:
&er$ice setu# &oft ha!do$er DCCC rate u#si'i!g
Page&0"
Conte nts
+.

Page&0#
Admis s ion De cis ion

After rate !egotiatio!" RNC ma9es admissio! decisio!. The admissio! decisio! #erformed 6y CAC is 6ased o! resources" such as code resources" #ower resources" Node> credits" a!d 5u6 resources
5f the admissio! is successful" 34 access is gra!ted. 7therwise" the RNC #erforms the !ext ste#
Page&0$
Conte nts
+.

Page&0%
'AC - P re e m#tion
>y forci6ly releasi!g the resources of lower #riority users" the #reem#tio! fu!ctio! i!creases the access success rate of higher #riority users *reco!ditio! of #reem#tio! a!d .ueui!g:
Accordi!g to RA> A&&5)NM4NT R4%34&T message" #reem#tio! a!d .ueui!g are su##orted
The #reem#tio! algorithm switch /Pree'ptAlgo0witch0 is set to 4)
Page&09
P re e m#tion P roce d!re
-. The RNC selects the target cell for #reem#tio!
For !o! DC :&D*A ser$ices: the RNC selects a suita6le cell accordi!g to the setti!gs of the DRD fu!ctio!s
For DC :&D*A ser$ices: the RNC selects the two cells i! the DC :&D*A cell grou# as the target cell
Page&&0
P re e m#tion P roce d!re

+. The RNC selects a ser$ice for #reem#tio! (. The #reem#tio! algorithm determi!es the radio li!9 sets to 6e #reem#ted
a. &elects &RNC users first. 5f !o user u!der the &RNC is a$aila6le" the algorithm selects users u!der the DRNC.
6. &orts the #reem#ta6le users 6y user i!tegrated #riority" or sorts the #reem#ta6le RA>s 6y RA> i!tegrated #riority.
c. Determi!es ca!didate users or RA>s
Page&&&
P a ra me te rs of P re e m#tion
PreemptAl)oSwitc#
*arameter !ame: *reem#t algorithm switch Recomme!ded $alue: 7FF
Page&&2
Conte nts
+.

Page&&
'AC - "!e !ing
For *& ser$ices" after #reem#tio! fails" the RNC #erforms .ueui!g if the followi!g co!ditio!s are met:
The RNC recei$es a RA> A&&5)NM4NT R4%34&T message i!dicati!g that .ueui!g is su##orted The .ueui!g algorithm switch /8ueueAlgo0witch0 is set to 4)
The .ueui!g fu!ctio! is triggered 6y the heart6eat timer that is set 6y the PollTi'erLen #arameter. 4ach time the timer ex#ires" the RNC selects the ser$ice that meets the re.uireme!t to ma9e a! admissio! attem#t
Page&&!
P a ra me te rs of "!e !ing
1ueueAl)oSwitc#
*arameter !ame: %ueue algorithm switch Recomme!ded $alue: 7FF
%a-1ueueTime!en
*arameter !ame: Max .ueui!g time le!gth Recomme!ded $alue: ," !amely ,s
Page&&#
Conte nts
+.

Page&&$
'AC - Low-Ra te Acce s s of the P , &( , e rvice
Low rate access mea!s access from the DC: at 1 96itEs" FAC:" or e!ha!ced FAC: /4 FAC:0
Low rate access is used i! the followi!g sce!arios:
RA> setu# :ard ha!do$er or &RN& relocatio!
Page&&%
P a ra me te rs of Low-Ra te Acce s s of the P , &( , e rvice
PsSwitc#.PS/B'/'3TRA/!&*/RAT'/ACC'SS/S*ITCH
*arameter !ame: *& rate !egotiatio! switch for low rate access
Recomme!ded $alue: 7FF
4eroRateUp"ailToRelTimer!en
*arameter !ame: Release 1 96itEs Timer le!gth for failed to rate u#
Recomme!ded $alue: -?1" !amely -?1s
Page&20
Conte nts
+.

Page&2&
'AC for (me rge nc$ Ca lls
RRC co!!ectio! setu# #rocess of emerge!cy calls:
No admissio! o! #ower resource Admissio! is successful if the curre!t remai!i!g hard resources are sufficie!t
5f the hard resource admissio! fails #reem#tio! is #erformed regardless of the #reem#tio! switch
Page&22
'AC for (me rge nc$ Ca lls (Cont.
RA> Admissio! of 4merge!cy Calls :
For #ower resource admissio!:
!en 7-C5..5A1CT(L is on" power ad*ission (ails i( t!e syste* is in o&erload' Ot!erwise" t!e ad*ission succeeds
I( t!e C.C algorit!* switc! is o((" t!e e*ergency calls are directly ad*itted
Admissio! is successful if the curre!t remai!i!g hard resources are sufficie!t
Page&2
'AC for (me rge nc$ Ca lls (Cont.
*reem#tio! of 4merge!cy Calls
5f cell resource 6ased admissio! fails" #reem#tio! is #erformed regardless of whether the #reem#t fu!ctio! is e!a6led or !ot.
5f 7'cPree(e2:uln0witch is set to 4)" all !o! emerge!cy users that ha$e accessed the !etwor9 ca! 6e #reem#ted" regardless of the #reem#tio! #rohi6ited attri6ute of the users.
5f 7'cPree(e2:uln0witch is set to 4;;" o!ly the !o! emerge!cy users with #reem#tio! allowed attri6ute ca! 6e #reem#ted.
Page&2!
P a ra me te rs of 'AC for (me rge nc$ Ca lls
'mcPreeRef+ulnSwitc#
*arameter !ame: *reem#t$ul!era6ility for 4merge!cy call switch
NB%CacAl)oSwitc#.'%C/UU/ADCTR!
*arameter !ame: Cell CAC algorithm switch for 33 resource of emerge!cy call
Page&2"
T%a&' ()u
***$%ua*ei$+)m

OWO115080 WCDMA RAN13 Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters ISSUE1.00

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OWO115080 WCDMA RAN13 Admission Control Algorithm and Parameters ISSUE1.00

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WCDMA Admis s ion Control Algorithm a nd P a ra me te rs

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

3#o! com#letio! of this course" you will 6e a6le to:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Load Co!trol 7$er$iew

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Load: the occu#a!cy of ca#acity Two 9i!ds of ca#acity i! WCDMA system:

Cell power (UL and DL)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Loa d Control Algorithms

CAC: Call Admissio! Co!trol LDR: Load Reshuffli!g

5AC: 5!tellige!t Access Co!trol 7LC: 7$erload Co!trol

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Loa d Control Algorithms (Cont.

Resources co!sidered 6y differe!t load co!trol algorithms:

5AC CAC LDR 7LC

<: !ot co!sidered= ;: co!sidered

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Load Co!trol 7$er$iew

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Load co!trol fu!ctio! i! the WCDMA system:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Loa d Me a s !re me nt "!a ntitie s

The ma8or load related measureme!t .ua!tities are as follows:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

(eporting Period Para'eter

:& D&C: *>R

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Load Co!trol 7$er$iew

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Three 9i!ds of #riorities i!$ol$ed i! load co!trol:

3ser #riority RA> i!tegrated #riority 3ser i!tegrated #riority

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

There are three le$els of user #riority:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Ty#ical relatio! 6etwee! user #riority a!d AR*:

A(P .ser Priority

&0 && &2 &

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

RA& 'nte gra te d P riorit$

RA> i!tegrated #riority is mai!ly used i! load co!trol algorithms

RA> i!tegrated #riority are set accordi!g to :

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

An ()a m#le for RA& 'nte gra te d P riorit$

*ear type DC: :&D*A DC: DC:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

%s e r 'nte gra te d P riorit$

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

*arameter !ame: 5!tegrate *riority Co!figured Refere!ce Recomme!ded $alue: AR*

*arameter !ame: 5!dicator of Carrier Ty#e *riority Recomme!ded $alue: N7N4

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

CAC /Call Admissio! Co!trol0

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

CAC P roce d!re

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

CAC Algorithm , witche s

NodeB credit CAC

CAC algorithm switch: 7N Cell CAC algorithm switch CRDCADCTRL: 7N

HSDPA user number CAC

ear type DC: :&DA DC: DC:

arameter !ame: 5!tegrate riority Co!figured Refere!ce Recomme!ded $alue: AR*

arameter !ame: 5!dicator of Carrier Ty#e riority Recomme!ded $alue: N7N4

Forula /" 0" or 1 is (ul(illed' Forula 2 is (ul(illed'

Forula /" 0" or 1 is (ul(illed' Forulas 2 and 3 are (ul(illed'

arameter !ame: LowE4.ualE:igh #riority :&3A user *>R threshold