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3G

TECHNOL
OGY

 Presented by :

 Miltan Kr
Mishra
 Mohit Sharma
 Monmee Das
 Nagendra
Goyal
 Namita
Kapoor


WHAT IS 3G ?
 The International Telecommunication
Union (ITU) defined the third generation
(3G) of mobile telephony standards “IMT-
2000” – to facilitate growth, increase
bandwidth, and support more diverse
applications.

Cont . . . . .

 It includes GSM EDGE, UMTS
and CDMA2000 as well as DECT and Wi-
MAX. Services include wide-area wireless
voice telephone, video calls, and wireless
data, all in a mobile environment.
 Compared to 2G and 2.5G services, 3G
allows simultaneous use of speech and
data services and higher data rates (up to
14.4 Mbit/s on the downlink and 5.8 Mbit/s
on the uplink with HSPA+). 

Overview of 3G/IMT-2000 standards
2G vs. 3G Networks
Today’s Networks (“2G Networks”):
Circuit-switched Data or Limited
Bandwidth Packet-switched Data
Separate Networks for Voice and Data
Third Generation Networks (“3G Networks”)
Improved Capacity on Radio Interface
(Increased Number of Users Per Cell)
Packetized Voice and Data (More
Efficient Use of Transport)
Single, Integrated Network (More
Efficient Staffing for Provisioning and
Maintenance)
Cont . . . . .
Standard Interfaces (Takes Advantage
of Competitive Hardware Pricing)
Capable of Supporting Higher Rate
Data and Integrated Voice and Data
Services (New Revenue Opportunities)
Transport (E.G., Routers, Switches, and
Gateways) Are Separated From
Service and Call Control Intelligence
(Lower Cost of Transport Elements,
Open Interfaces for Service
Development Encourage Rich Service
Offerings)
3G networks offer a greater degree of
security by allowing the UE to
The 3G Vision
Global Seamless Roaming
Common Worldwide Spectrum
Multiple Radio Environments
Wide Range of Services -Voice & Data
Equally
Flexible, Spectrum Efficient Technologies
Wireless - Wire line Integration
Enhanced Security and Performance
Wire line Services and Quality Levels
Rapid Introduction of New Technology

3G Vision - Applications
Potential 3G Service Applications Include:

 – Voice – E-Mail – SMS


 – Fax – LAN Access
 – E-Commerce

 – Internet Access (High-Speed Fixed and Mobile)

 – Multi-Media Including:

ØInteractive Games
Ø1 and 2 Way Video Phone and
Teleconferencing
ØCollaborative Multi-Media


3G Vision - Characteristics
Variety of Multi-Mode Terminal Types
Common Radio Interfaces
Open Architecture
Modular Design:-
3G Stand Alone or Integrated to
Existing Networks
Framework for Mobility Services from
Fixed Network
Service Provision by Multiple Networks

3G Vision - Interoperability
Legacy Systems
Interoperability Between Different
Standards (E.G., ANSI-41, GSM Based
Networks)
How Achieve Interoperability?
Goal: One Global Standard or “Family of
Standards” World Wide: IMT - 2000
Phased Implementation

Issues
Expensive input fees for the 3G service
licenses in some jurisdictions
Differences in licensing terms between states
Level of debt incurred by some
telecommunication companies, which makes
investment in 3G difficult
Lack of state support for financially troubled
operators
Cost of 3G phones
Lack of coverage in some areas
High prices for 3G in some countries
Demand for high speed services in a hand-held
Evolution towards 4G
3GPP and 3GPP2 are currently working on
further extensions to 3G standards, named
Long Term Evolution and Ultra Mobile
Broadband, respectively. Being based on
an all-IP network infrastructure and using
advanced wireless technologies such as
MIMO, these specifications already display
features characteristic for IMT-Advanced
(4G), the successor of 3G. However, falling
short of the speed requirements for 4G
(which is 1 Gbit/s for stationary and
100 Mbit/s for mobile operation), these
standards are classified as 3.9G or Pre-4G.

Cont . . . . .
3GPP plans to meet the 4G goals with LTE
Advanced, whereas Qualcomm has halted
development of UMB in favour of the LTE
family.

THANK YOU

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