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TECHNOL
OGY
Presented by :
Miltan Kr
Mishra
Mohit Sharma
Monmee Das
Nagendra
Goyal
Namita
Kapoor
WHAT IS 3G ?
The International Telecommunication
Union (ITU) defined the third generation
(3G) of mobile telephony standards “IMT-
2000” – to facilitate growth, increase
bandwidth, and support more diverse
applications.
Cont . . . . .
It includes GSM EDGE, UMTS
and CDMA2000 as well as DECT and Wi-
MAX. Services include wide-area wireless
voice telephone, video calls, and wireless
data, all in a mobile environment.
Compared to 2G and 2.5G services, 3G
allows simultaneous use of speech and
data services and higher data rates (up to
14.4 Mbit/s on the downlink and 5.8 Mbit/s
on the uplink with HSPA+).
Overview of 3G/IMT-2000 standards
2G vs. 3G Networks
Today’s Networks (“2G Networks”):
Circuit-switched Data or Limited
Bandwidth Packet-switched Data
Separate Networks for Voice and Data
Third Generation Networks (“3G Networks”)
Improved Capacity on Radio Interface
(Increased Number of Users Per Cell)
Packetized Voice and Data (More
Efficient Use of Transport)
Single, Integrated Network (More
Efficient Staffing for Provisioning and
Maintenance)
Cont . . . . .
Standard Interfaces (Takes Advantage
of Competitive Hardware Pricing)
Capable of Supporting Higher Rate
Data and Integrated Voice and Data
Services (New Revenue Opportunities)
Transport (E.G., Routers, Switches, and
Gateways) Are Separated From
Service and Call Control Intelligence
(Lower Cost of Transport Elements,
Open Interfaces for Service
Development Encourage Rich Service
Offerings)
3G networks offer a greater degree of
security by allowing the UE to
The 3G Vision
Global Seamless Roaming
Common Worldwide Spectrum
Multiple Radio Environments
Wide Range of Services -Voice & Data
Equally
Flexible, Spectrum Efficient Technologies
Wireless - Wire line Integration
Enhanced Security and Performance
Wire line Services and Quality Levels
Rapid Introduction of New Technology
3G Vision - Applications
Potential 3G Service Applications Include:
– Multi-Media Including:
ØInteractive Games
Ø1 and 2 Way Video Phone and
Teleconferencing
ØCollaborative Multi-Media
3G Vision - Characteristics
Variety of Multi-Mode Terminal Types
Common Radio Interfaces
Open Architecture
Modular Design:-
3G Stand Alone or Integrated to
Existing Networks
Framework for Mobility Services from
Fixed Network
Service Provision by Multiple Networks
3G Vision - Interoperability
Legacy Systems
Interoperability Between Different
Standards (E.G., ANSI-41, GSM Based
Networks)
How Achieve Interoperability?
Goal: One Global Standard or “Family of
Standards” World Wide: IMT - 2000
Phased Implementation
Issues
Expensive input fees for the 3G service
licenses in some jurisdictions
Differences in licensing terms between states
Level of debt incurred by some
telecommunication companies, which makes
investment in 3G difficult
Lack of state support for financially troubled
operators
Cost of 3G phones
Lack of coverage in some areas
High prices for 3G in some countries
Demand for high speed services in a hand-held
Evolution towards 4G
3GPP and 3GPP2 are currently working on
further extensions to 3G standards, named
Long Term Evolution and Ultra Mobile
Broadband, respectively. Being based on
an all-IP network infrastructure and using
advanced wireless technologies such as
MIMO, these specifications already display
features characteristic for IMT-Advanced
(4G), the successor of 3G. However, falling
short of the speed requirements for 4G
(which is 1 Gbit/s for stationary and
100 Mbit/s for mobile operation), these
standards are classified as 3.9G or Pre-4G.
Cont . . . . .
3GPP plans to meet the 4G goals with LTE
Advanced, whereas Qualcomm has halted
development of UMB in favour of the LTE
family.
THANK YOU