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The issue of 6th Population and Housing Census was considered by the Council of Common Interests in a meeting held on 8th Nov. 2010 under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister and it was decided to hold the next Census as per following schedule:
IMPORTANCE OF CENSUS
Population and Housing Census is a stock taking of human resources of a country and their living conditions at one point of time. It provides basic data on demographic, social and economic variables about each person and each housing unit. Data collected through census serves as bench mark for all type of socio-economic development plans, administrative activities and demographic research.
Federal Government.
Delineation of constituencies for National and Provincial
Assemblies
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D) ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS (for 10 years +) Usual Activity - Part time Activity Occupation - Industry, Employment status - Reason of unemployment E) FERTILITY / MORTALITY (females 15-49 Years) No. of children ever born by sex No. of children still living by sex No. of children born during last 12 months by sex No. of children still living by sex F) MISCELLANEOUS Nature and Type of Disability if any Holding of CNI Card by persons of 18 years plus Member of a household living abroad for more than 6 members.
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G) HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS
Information about living quarters; number of rooms, sex of the owner, tenure status, period since constructed and construction material used in outer walls & roofs. - Data on source of drinking water, source of lighting and cooking fuel used. - Availability of proper kitchen, bathroom, latrine and type of latrine. - Media of information such as T.V., Radio, Newspaper, Telephone and Mobile.
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Continued
Steps involved are:
to number each structure in the census block. to ascertain nature & use of each structure.
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PREPRATION OF MAPS
Maps help in proper delimitation, control of census operations and presentation of census results.
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COMPRISING OF 5 TO 7 CIRCLES
COMPRISING OF One Qanungo Halqa/ Total number of Patwar Circles in Qanungo Halqa Total number of mauzas in Patwar Circle / Tapedar Circle. Each mauza/deh/village ranging from 200 to 250 houses comprises one block. Large mauzas are divided into two or more blocks of 200 to 250 houses.
Admn Distt. 24 7 36 23 30 1 10 7
Census Circles 2283 288 11224 4893 726 107 445 141
Census Blocks 19828 3797 72201 35317 9186 863 3892 1198
138
424
3202
20107
146289
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24
1127
8853
18040
24074
Khuzdar
Gilgit Baltistan ICT AJK Gilgit Islamabad AJK
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39 16 98
339
151 116 473
4435
648 325 2100
4896
834 576 2683
Total
3523
22932
65700
91155
TRANSPARENCY
o
Updated maps of census areas are provided to each enumerator and supervisors.
Continued
o
Collection of filled-in questionnaires under sealed cover. Census Evaluation Survey will be undertaken by an independent agency (FBS).
Administrative Boundaries have been freezed by the Provincial Governments. Ban on the transfer and postings have been imposed on the staff engaged in census operation.
Continued
o Provincial
Census Commissioners (PCC) have been appointed for effective coordination between Provincial Governments & Population Census Organization.
Secretaries of Education, Home Department, S&GAD, Local Government and Rural Development Department and Senior Member Board of Revenue to seek their cooperation.
ISSUES
Law and order situation in certain parts of the country. Access of enumeration and supervisory staff in troubled areas. Security of census documents in sensitive areas. Distortion of population figures due to linguistic and ethnic feelings in certain areas.
Political linkage of census data in terms of representations in assemblies and distribution of financial resources among provinces have made census a sensitive issue.
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Most of the field staff was taken from Education Department with few exception Revenue and Local Government Departments. Training was imparted by DEOs/AEOs and senior Headmasters. Deficiency in quality of training was observed in some areas. The concepts of Structure / Building and household were not clear to the Trainers / Supervisors and the Enumerators.
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Continued
At some venues field staff found deviating from guidelines provided in the Manual of Instructions.
For the next phase services of senior staff of FBS will be utilized for imparting training.
Admn. Tiers had problems / confusion about their functions who needed briefing on the concept and methodology of House Listing Operation will be rectified. Other activities were going on in the field hence, the enumerators were not spared timely for census duties.
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Continued
Census Enumeration Blocks particularly in suburbs of big urban areas were found of abnormal sizes. These blocks will be splited / bifurcated into manageable size to avoid problems in second phase. In some Census Blocks Settlements / Goths were missing in the maps which created confusion.
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Continued
The initial period for Field Operation was 5th to 19th April, 2011 which had to be extended up to 5th May, 2011 on the request of some quarters. Instructions regarding Hiring of Vehicles did not reach timely. Coordination within the Census Staff and Admn. tiers was weak.
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Effective monitoring of field activities was ensured by deputing officers / officials of FBS, PCO and ACO.
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The complaints received in Control Rooms were either redressed on the spot or referred to the concerned quarters for necessary action.
Publicity campaign could not be started as per Activity Calendar of the House Listing Operation. However, Publicity Campaign was launched during the operation to create the awareness among the masses through Print & Electronic. 36
LESSON LEARNT
Recommendation is that census staff may be taken from Education Department only.
Appointment of Census Field Staff should be ensured well before the start of operation. Impartial people should be taken in the 2nd phase. Training may be imparted by Senior Officers of PCO, FBS and ACO.
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Continued
Photograph of an Enumerator / Supervisor may be affixed on the Identity Card. ID Card also should have a serial number. Admn. Tiers should be briefed / sensitized about their functions / responsibilities.
THANKS
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