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Monitoring the Urban Dimension in Cohesion Policy: Spanish and Portuguese Perspectives
Madrid, 2 and 3 April 2008
A new economy that valuates knowledge-base productions and it is highly service-driven; Volatile labour and social relations a diversification of patterns (the end of the middleclass prototype family); A higher degree of global integration and interdependency; An increasing cosmopolitanism and socio-cultural diversity; The prevalence of strong social inequalities in the context of a more fragmented space and society A less interventionist state (more regulationist?) and an amplification of the role of market in the various domains of social life
Organizing Principles
Urban interven-tions
Physical Planning. Regulation of suburban expansion (attempt of). Zoning. Large interventions (big housing estates, highways, new towns, large avenues)
Recovery of old structures Multi-dimensional integ. Patrimony (sectors, actors, scales) Return to the city centre Governance and Partn. Post-modern.; Late modern. Sustainability Neo-liberalism; market driven
PER and PER-Families (rehousing) IORU initiative EU URBAN I and II (socio-urban regeneration of critical areas) PROQUAL (socio-urban regeneration of LISBONs peripheries) POLIS (urban regeneration-environmental requalification) AUGIs (legalization and restructuring of clandestine housing quarters) Instruments for rehabilitation of consolidated central areas of the cities Large symbolic regeneration interventions (Eastern Lisbon Seafront) QUALIFICATION AND URBAN RE-INTEGRATION OF CRITICAL NEIGHBOURHOODS (2005) (socio-urban regeneration of critical areas; strong emphasis on participative action) Integration of instruments (PER and Collaboration Agreements in 2004)
3. Gains and Hindrances from the 1990s-early 2000s experience Gains Improvement of physical space (housing and public space areas) A relevant set of territorialised social initiatives (aiming youth, training) Some development of the integration (softwarehardware) principles on urban intervention A progressive development of participative strategies The development of a culture of assessment and monitoring
3. Gains and Hindrances from the 1990s-early 2000s experience Some broader results (in a critical perspective) Several of these measures are in line with the processes of: - commodification of the housing market and also of the urban space itself; - increasing socio-urban differentiation; - devaluating the popular quarters as entities that structure urban life in Portuguese cities; - not considering the social value of the informal nature of some urban processes.
To recover the notion of Ville Solidaire To build the intercultural city not the multicultural city To promote social innovation and creativity
A higher integration (in terms of programmes, responsible authorities and especially between the programmes and the global city policy); A set aside of prejudices (about the leadership roles in planning interventions, about the technical absolutism in the conduction of interventions;) New conditions for partnership (new culture of partnership between institutional actors and especially in the incorporation of civil society); Flexibility based in trust and in better responses (reduction of bureaucratic costs; to look for creative responses adapted to the features of each place; to be imaginative in finding solutions that are capable of integrating the informal) To strengthen the social value of the interventions
Thank you