Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
1.Analyzing the movement of substances across the plasma membrane 2.Understanding the movement of substances across the plasma membrane in everyday life
3.Appreciating the movement of substances across the plasma membrane
Students already knew about: Cell organization Cell structures and functions The organelles *Form 4 syllabus, Chapter 2: Cell Structures and Organization.
PASSIVE TRANSPORT
SIMPLE DIFFUSION
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
OSMOSIS
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
BRAINSTORMING
Glycoprotein
Protein Carrier protein Hydrophilic head Hydrophobic tail Phospholipid Pore protein Phospholipid bilayer
K+ Na+ Ca2+
Glucose
Vitamins A,D,E,K
O2
Fatty Acids & Glycerols
CO2 H2O
Amino Acids
K+ Na+ Ca2+
Glucose
Amino Acids
Vitamins A,D,E,K
H2O
O2
CO2
is the net of molecules/ions from a occurs duemovement to concentration gradient until region of high concentration to a regionare of equilibrium is achieved and the particles lower concentration. equally distributed in the system.
Concentration gradient
High concentration
Lower concentration
BIOLOGY CHANNEL
Does Net movement not require of any water energy molecules and water from molecules a region move across of low the solute phospholipid concentration bilayer to a and region pores of high in plasma solute membrane concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
Semi-permeable membrane Water molecules
Solute molecules
Concentration solution
From the diagram, we can see the water molecules move from the region of high water concentration on left side of beaker towards the region of lower water concentration on right side of beaker.
BIOLOGY CHANNEL
For food preservation Using sugar, salt and vinegar. They make surrounding solution hypertonic & water leaves food by osmosis. Dehydrated food prevents bacteria living inside
Fish
is the movement of hydrophilic molecules/ions across plasma membrane with the help of protein. Energy is not required. Carrier proteins are specific (carrier protein for glucose is only for glucose molecules only) .
After molecule gets through, it resumes its original shape to let other similar molecules into the cell.
BIOLOGY CHANNEL
Is the movement ofis molecules or animal ions from a Requires Such reaction the use of found both in carrier all proteins cells and region of lower to a region of higher cellular (nerve energy andconcentration muscle (ATP) cells) to transport which is molecules the concentration across plasma membrane against sodium-potassium concentration pump gradient
ATP
BRAINSTORMING
QUESTION 1
QUESTION 2 QUESTION 3 QUESTION 4 QUESTION 5
QUESTION 1
When a cell uses a protein to pass a particle through a cell membrane is called ________.
A B C Facilitated Diffusion Osmosis Simple Diffusion
QUESTION 2
QUESTION 3
QUESTION 4
B
C
Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
QUESTION 5
Permeable
BRAINSTORMING MENU