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Ch. 11
Vision - central processes
Ultimately visual perception
Also:
Adjust size of the pupil Direct eyes to the targets of interes Regulate homeostatic behaviors to L/D cycle
Optic Disc
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Blind Spot:
Test your blind spot.
Optic disc is located on the nasal side of the retina. With both eyes open, information about the corresponding region of visual space comes from the temporal side of the contralateral retina.
Blind Spot
With one eye, blind spot is undetected. Why?
Visual cortex receptive fields fill in with cortical mechanisms that integrate information from the visual field (somehow).
Optic Disc
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Optic Chiasm
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Optic Tract
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Decussation
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Suprachiasmatic nucleus
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Visual Field
Receive info from both fields Nasal, temporal, superior and inferior divisions. Binocular vision Binocular hemifield
VISUAL FIELD
Temporal visual fields are more extensive than the nasal visual fields
Vision in the peripheral field is monoocular Most of the rest of the visual field is seen by both eyes.
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Visual Cortex
Simple cells - Spatially distinct on and off zones Complex cells - receptive field has a mixture of on and off zones Length cells - respond to length of a bar that was moved across a receptive field Direction cells - respond to direction of a bar moving across the receptive field.
Still do not understand the mechanisms responsible for generating these selective responses.
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Complex cell
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Complex Cell
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Binocular vision
Individual LGN neurons are mono-ocular driven. How are neurons with different receptive fields arranged within the striate cortex? A column of cells has similar response properties Adjacent columns have similar response properties.
Visual Cortex
Composed of repeating units that contain all the neuronal machinery necessary to analyze a small region of visual space for a variety of different stimulus attributes.