Mitigation Measures & Monitoring

Also environmental components are classified to three groups to do the evaluation easily.
Physical and Chemical Ecological Socio-economic

objectives of mitigation
Enhance the environmental and social benefits of a proposal; Find better alternatives and ways of doing things; Ensure that residual adverse impacts are kept within acceptable levels and Avoid, minimize or remedy adverse impacts;

Major Impacts Should Be Mitigated

Mitigating Dust Emissions
earthwork, excavation, and transportation \ windbreaks, and covering truckloads

Mitigating Noise Pollution\

Temporary noise pollution due to construction low-noise equipment in the design and/or locating such mechanical equipment in properly acoustically lined buildings or enclosures.

Major Impacts Should Be Mitigated cont

Road Construction
Alter drainage, cutting of slope, loss of vegetation cover, risk of erosion Road design to satisfy national or international standard

Major Impacts Should Be Mitigated cont

Mitigating Impact on Biodiversity Mitigating Adverse Aesthetic Impacts

Mitigating Public and Occupational Health

Hazards

Other impacts can be avoided ( construction period)

Existing top soil erosion
Preserve top soil rehabilitate after construction

Loss of vegetation due to Borrow area

Fill the borrow area after construction with suitable soil

Water pollution during construction

Restrict the flow path to stream Gray water collect to a earthen pit

 Concentration of workers with associated risk Spreading of diseases Road accident caused by traffic congestion
Signboard driver behavior

Worker injury during construction

safety regulation emergency

Impacts cannot be mitigated

Increasing pollution of water
- Keep a distance between stockpiles and water bodies - Treat WW before releasing to water bodies

Problems due to solid waste

- Proper disposal of solid waste from construction - Use of soakage pits to collect WW

Soil erosion and Surface drainage problems

-Surface will be covered by vegetation - Proper drainage system