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Applications
ZA2109
I<
0
ZA2110
Current
Alarm threshold
1 . . . 120 minutes
Thermal memory
ZA2111C
Thermal Characteristic
Typical Time Constants Continuous Withstand Characteristic
Time (minutes)
Protection Curve
Rated current
ZA2112
I >>>
Standard earth fault I > 0 I >> 0 I >>> 0
0.08 (0.4) - 32 I N
0.005 (0.2) - 0.8 I N 0.005 (0.2) - 8 I N 0.005 (0.2) - 8 I N
Figures in brackets are the minimum guaranteed settings obtained from dual powered relays operating from CTs only
ZA2113B
I >>>
Standard earth fault I > 0 I >> 0 I >>> 0
0.08 (0.4) - 32 I N
0.02 (0.4) - 3.2 (2.4) I N 0.02 (0.4) - 32 I N 0.02 (0.4) - 32 I N
Figures in brackets are the minimum guaranteed settings obtained from dual powered relays operating from CTs only
ZA2114B
t > =TMS
A MP - 1
+B
TMS =Time Multiplier M =I/Is I =Fault Current A,B,P = Curve Constants TMS = 0.025 to 1.5
SI VI EI LTI
0 0 0 0
0.02 1 2 1
ZA2115B
ZA2116
K - Series Midos
Intermittent faults
0.2s 2000A Load current Reset time = 5.0s Trip threshold 3.0s 0.3s 2.0s 0.5s
Reset time = 0s
ZA2117
CTZ61
(Open)
ACB
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Fuse
ZA2118B
Load
20MVA
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2119
TX damage
Very inverse
10kA
1000kA
KCEG 142
(Open)
ACB
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Fuse
ZA2120C
Load
20MVA
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2121
10kA
1000kA
11kV
CB
Building services
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2123B
10kA
1000kA
11kV
CB MCGG
250MVA
Building services
11kV/430V 2.2MVA 7%
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2125B
10kA
1000kA
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2126B
TX damage
10kA
1000kA
11kV
CB KCGG
250MVA
Building services
11kV/430V 2.2MVA 7%
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2128B
TX damage
10kA
1000kA
A B
C A B C
Rs
_
N
Transformer
Rectifier
Protection
ZA2129
MCAG14 for REF protection of rectifier HV winding - usually delta connected (e.g. Ddy) MCTD01 IDMT curve for thermal overload protection of semiconductor devices MCTD01 instantaneous element typically set at 6 - 8 x rated current
ZA2171
REF protection
IDMT overcurrent Instantaneous o/c Definite time highset Thermal overload
ZA2172
ZA2131B
Two setting groups Under voltage (KCEG) Directional (KCEG) Thermal Programmable output relays and input optoisolators
ZA2173
Function 2
Function 3
Function 4
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 Status
L0
L1 L3
Status 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
2 1
L7
ZA2132
L5
Inputs
3 4 5 Relays 6 7
L0
INP mask F1
1
INP mask F1
L2
1
L0
INP mask F1
1 1
INP mask F1
L2
1 1
&
I>
RLY tB >
t> RLY tC > RLY I > Start
&
ZA2133B
&
I >> I<
PFC
0 1
PF2
0 1
PF7
1 0
2/3 1
RLY t >>>
ZA2134.gl
R2
IF2
R1
I > Start
IF1
M
ZA2135
(Transient backfeed ?)
Backtrip
IF2
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
IF1
ZA2137B
1.0
Time (secs)
0.1 0.08 I >> incomer I > feeder 0.01 1.0
ZA2138
t > incomer IDMT t > margin feeder t >> incomer Time to block Start
10.0
100.0
Current (kA)
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
Feeder 1
ZA2139B
Feeder 2
Feeder 3
Feeder 4
&
I>
&
Ext Trip LOG 2
1 0
I<
Output relay 3(trip) operated to initiate
I0<
ZA2142C
Aux1 tAUX1
Aux1
LOG B
0 1
F<
ZA2165
PFC
0 1
I<
&
PF7 2/3
PF2
0 1
_ >
&
t >>>
1 0
>1
RLY t >>>
ZA2144.gl
Overcurrent
Current
ZA2145
Aux3
1 tAUX3 LOG 5
0 1
LOG 8
0 1
SD4
0
1
Sel Stg Grp 2
ZA2146
I<
3 Sec
Aux2 SD8
0 1
SD8
0
Rec Stopped
LOG3
0 1
I<
LOG4
0 1
Io <
ZA2147.gl
R1 IF
Start generator
Change relay(s) setting group
R1
ZA2151B
CB > n 1 LOG 0
0 1
CB ALARM
I> n
ZA2152
th ALARM PF0
0 1
Alarm th TRIP
ZA2153
-Is
c + 90
Reverse start
ZA2154.gl
RLY tB >
&
0 1 0 1
t>
I>
Vp > FWD
PF3
&
&
Reset start from Breaker Fail Protection
ZA2155C
I >> FWD
PF4
0 1
&
PFC
0 1
I<
& _ >
PF5
0 1
PF7
2/3 1
PF2
0 1
&
t>>>
1 0
I >>> FWD
RLY t >>>
ZA2156C.gl
PF8
0 1
&
1
PF9
0 1
ZA2157
KCGG142
R2
KCGG142
R2
KCEG142
R1 R1
KCEG142
F1
ZA2158B
IF1
1.0
I >>
R1
I >> t >>=INST
0.1
t >> (fwd)
R2
100.0
K - Series Midos
Bus zone protection and unit protection of feeders
Forward KCEG F1 142 Forward KCEG BS 142 Forward KCEG F2 142
To provide earth fault protection for impedance earthed or isolated systems Standard sensitive earth fault Directionalised by zero sequence voltage Wattmetric element Zero sequence directional power characteristic
ZA2161
Feeder 1
Source
Feeder 2
ZA2162.gl
K - Series Measurements
Three phase currents and zero sequence current Voltage measurement (line and phase voltages)
Two element relay, o/c or earth fault, or two earth fault elements Single element directional earth fault 3 phase non-directional o/c and earth fault 3 phase directional o/c and directional earth fault
ZA2163
KCEG 242
KCEU 141* earth earthed KCEU 241*
ZA