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At the end of the lesson, the 3rd Year CoEd will be able to
To be able to define the word ethics and to know the importance and act according to a code of principles; To address ethical, legal and other issues involved in using internet, To have a clear understanding of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in digital environment, To explore possible solution in addressing these issues, and To explore possible solution in addressing these issues, and
INTRODUCTION
Globalization and digital convergence in the emerging knowledge society has raised complex ethical, legal and societal issues. We are faced with complex and difficult questions regarding the freedom of expression, access to information, the right to privacy, intellectual property rights, and cultural diversity. ICT is an instrumental need of all humans for the gathering of information and knowledge, and as such, should be guaranteed as a basic right to all human beings.
INTRODUCTION contd..
All over the world, rights that are already legally recognised are daily being violated, whether in the name of economic advancement, political stability, religious causes, the campaign against terrorism, or for personal greed and interests. Violations of these rights have created new problems in human social systems, such as the digital divide, cybercrime, digital security and privacy concerns, all of which have affected peoples lives either directly or indirectly.
What is Ethics?
Moral code
Set of rules Establishes boundaries of generally accepted behavior Different rules often have contradictions
Morality
Social conventions about right and wrong Widely shared
Netiquettes
ETHICS GOVERNING INTERNET acceptable behavior on the Net, mostly related to use of e-mail and relay chat For Example:
Be brief, keep paragraphs short Try to use mixed upper and lowercase Use CAPITALS & special characters for emphasis only Do not SPAM or send junk e-mail Refrain from flaming (sending hate messages) Follow acceptable standards of politeness as used in all kinds of communication Be wary of virus hoaxes, urban legends and chain letters
Civil liberties
issues regarding the rights of an individual
Freedom of speech ability to express oneself on the Internet Personal privacy and records confidentiality handling of personal information, e-mail and other electronic correspondence
in the USA the FBI uses a software named Carnivore to spy on email passing through ISPs collection of users data i.e. personal information and browsing habits by some software (spyware), and using it directly or selling it for a profit
Recap of copyright IPR and E-learning Teacher Students Libraries Peer to peer sharing of files E-publishing and open Access Open Source and Open Access Licensing
Nature of Copyright
Exclusive right given by law for a certain term of years to an author, composer, designer, etc to print, publish, and sell copies of his original work. Applies to literary, dramatic, musical work, computer program, artistic work, irrespective of the media- paper, cinematographic films including sound track and video films, records, CDs, tapes, DVDs, VCDs Given to a person or organization responsible for creation/intellectual input, skill to a work.
Nature of copyright
Multiple nature of rights: bundle of different rights in the same work To reproduce and store in any material form and medium To issue copies to the public To perform in public or communicate to the public To make film or recording in respect of the work Translation, adaptation and to do the above in respect of translation and adaptation. To sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire any copy of the computer program, regardless of whether such copy has been sold or given on hire on earlier occasions.
Acts of infringement
Doing without license or permission Acts that the owner has exclusive rights (reproduction, communication, performance in public, adaptation and translation) Permits for profit any place to be used for communication Makes for sale or hire or sells for hire Distributes Exhibits imports
Copying
Casual connection: objective similarity
Indirect copying: 2-D to 3-D, adaptation Substantial copying: How much is reasonable? The legislation does not specify a percentage that is acceptable in all circumstances.
The courts would look to see whether all or a "substantial part" of the work has been copied. "substantial" can relate to quality just as much as quantity. A small but key part of the work could be ruled by a court to be a "substantial part
Fifteenth Congress Second Regular Session Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday the Twenty-fifth day of July two thousand eleven. [ Republic Act No. 10175 ]
AN ACT DEFINING CYBERCRIME, PROVIDING FOR THE PREVENTION, INVESTIGATION, SUPPRESSION AND THE IMPOSITION OF PENALTIES THEREFORE AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled:
Video Presentation
Summary
Ethics is a set of beliefs about right and wrong behaviour
Ethics in business is becoming more important because the risks associated with inappropriate behaviour have grown Corporations want to protect themselves and their employees from legal action
References
http://www.slideshare.net/aleeya91/ict-computer-ethics
https://www.google.com.ph/#q=ethics+in+ICT.ppt http://www.tomw.net.au/technology/it/ictethics.shtml http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybercrime_Prevention_Act_of_2012 http://www.ccsr.cse.dmu.ac.uk/resources/general/ethicol/Ecv8no2.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIFfYxgDpRo