The definit integral

Teknik pengintegralan
1metode subtitusi
2.intg parsial
3.intgrl trigonometri
4intg subtitusi trigonometri
5.intg fs pecah
i
n
i
i
a
P
b
a
x x f it dx x f b by given then is b to a f rom f of
egral def init the called dx x f b a erval closed
the on def ined is that f unction a be x f Let
A =

}
}
=

) ( lim ) (
int , ) ( ], , [ int
) (
1
0
a=x0
b = xn
} }
}
}
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
U d V UV dV U
C U
n
U d U
c x
n
dx x
n Integratio l Fundamenta
n n
n n
. 3
1
1
. 2
1
1
. 1
1
1
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
= +
+
=
+
C x ec dx x ctg x ec
C x dx x tg x
C x ctg dx x ec
C x tg xdx
C x dx x
C x dx x
C x dx
x
n C x
n
dx x
n n
cos cos . 8
sec sec . 7
cos . 6
sec . 5
sin cos . 4
cos sin . 3
ln
1
. 2
1 ,
1
1
. 1
2
2
1
C x ec arc
C x arc
x x
C x ctg arc
C x tg arc
dx
x
C x arc
C x arc
dx
x
a a C
a
a
dx a
C e dx e
x
x
x x
+
+
=

+
+
=
+
+
+
=

= > + =
+ =
}
}
}
}
}
cos
sec
1
1
. 13
1
1
. 12
cos
sin
1
1
. 11
1 , 0
ln
. 10
. 9
2
2
2
( ) c u F du u F dx x g x f
x g u if then F of dervative anti is F that
pose and f untion able dif f erenti a be g Let
methode n Subtitutio
+ = =
=
} }
) ( ) ( ' ) ( (
) (
sup
. 1
C x
u du u
du dx x Then
dx x du then x U Let
dx x x
Example
+ +
=
=
= + =
= +
}
}
3 2
3 2
2
2 2
) 4 ( 6 / 1
3 / 1 . 2 / 1 2 / 1 :
2 / 1
2 4
) 4 (
1
c x u
dU U dU U
du dx x then
dx x du so x U Let
dx x x
Example
+ + =
=
=
= + =
= +
} }
}
) 1 ( cos 2 / 1 cos 2 / 1
sin 2 / 1 2 / 1 sin
2 / 1
2 1
) 1 ( sin
2
2
2
2
C e
e du e
dx x dU so x U Let
dx e x
Example
X SIN
U U
x
+
=
= =
=
}
}
cos sin
cos
3
sin
C x
C U du U
dx x du so x U Let
dx x x
Example
+
+ =
= =
=
}
}
ln cos
cos sin
/ 1 ln
, ) (ln sin / 1
4
C x
u
u
du
dx
x
x
du xdx
xdx du x u subtitusi
dx
x
x
dx tgx
dsr dirms ada du u f dx f x Example
ubah
+ =
= =
=
= =
=

} }
} }
} }
cos ln
ln
cos
sin
sin
sin cos
cos
sin
) ( 5
dx x x dx
X
tgx
dx x dx
x
x
dx
x x
dx
x
x
x x
dx x
dx
x x
x
e
dx
dx
e
e
Exercise
t
a
x X
X
} }
} }
} }
} }
} }
+

+


+ +
+
+ +
+
+
=
+
2 / 3 2
2
2
2
3
2
2
3 2
) 4 ( . 10
sin 1
. 5
sec . 9
sin 1
cos
4
) 1 (
1
. 8
1
1 cos
. 3
3 2
) 1 (
. 7
) 5 4 (
2
. 2
1
. 6
2 1
. 1
} } }
= dU V UV dV U dx x f
parts by n Integratio
) (
. 2
f ree dx
x
x
e
dx
e
x
x
dV then Let dx
e
x
x
Notes
x
x x
n
x

= =
}
}
cos
sin
. .. 2
cos
sin
. X U cos
sin
. 1
:
n
ec
ctg tg arcus dx x
ec
ctg tg arcus
dx
x x
x
dV then dx
x x
x
n
n n
x
cos sec,
,
cos sin,
U ).
cos sec,
,
cos sin,
. ( . 4
cos , sin
, x ln U
cos , sin
). . 3 (ln
=
= =
}
}
C x x x
dx x x x
dU V UV dV U
x dx x V dv dx x
dx dU x U Let
dV U
Example
dx x
x
+ +

=
= = =
= =
=
}
} }
}
}
cos sin
) (sin sin
sin cos cos
: 1
cos
c x x x
xdx x x
dV U
dU V UV dV U
x dx x V dv dx x
dx dU x U Let
dV U
Example
dx x
x
dx x
x
+ + =
=
=
= = =
= =
=
} }
} }
}
}
sin ) cos (
cos ) cos (
cos sin sin
: 1
sin
sin
) sin 2 cos 2 sin
) sin cos ( 2 sin cos
sin cos
cos ) cos (
cos sin
.
sin
sin cos cos
2 .
cos
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
) ( 2 . sin
x x x x x
x x x x x dx x x
x x x
dx x x x VdU UV
x V dx x dV
dx dU x U II
x x VdU UV
x dx x V dx x dV
dx x dU x U I
VdU UV UdV dx x x
example
II dx x x
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
= =
= =

=
= = =
= =
=
}
} }
}
}
} } }

}
C x x x
dx
x
x x x VdU UV
x dx V dx dV
dx
x
dU x U
U as choose always dx x
Example
+ =
=
= = =
= =
=
} }
}
}
ln
1
) (ln
1
1
ln
) .(ln .......... .......... ln
3
C x x x
dx
x
x x x VdU UV
x xdx V dx x dV
dx
x
dU x U
U as choose always dx x x
Example
+ =
=
= = =
= =
=
} }
}
}
2 2
2 2
2
4 / 1 2 / 1 ) (ln
1
2 / 1 2 / 1 ) (ln
2 / 1
1
ln
) .(ln .......... .......... ln
4
( )
( ) C x x c xarc
C x x c xarcc
C x u
u
du
du xdx dX X du
X U n subtitutio
dx
x
x
dx
x
x tgx xarc VdU UV UdV
x V dx dV
dx
x
dU x ctg Arc U
U as choose arctg dx x ctg Arc
Example
+ + + =
+ + + =
+ + = =
= =
+ =
+
+
+ = =
= =
+
= =
}
}
} } }
}
) 1 ln( 2 / 1 tan
)) 1 ln( 2 / 1 ( tan
) 1 ln( 2 / 1 ln 2 / 1 2 / 1
2 / 1 , 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
) .....( .......... ..........
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
5
sin .........................(arcsin )
1
sin
1
1
sin
1
1
1
2 , 1/ 2
1
1/ 2 1/ 2ln 1/ 2ln( 1 )
Example
Arc x dx x choose asU
U Arc x dU dx
x
dV dx V x
UdV UV VdU x arc x x dx
x
subtitution U X
x dx du X dX xdx du
x
du
u x C
u
x
= =

= =
= =

=
= =
+
= = +
=
}
} } }
}
}
2
arcsin 1/ 2ln( 1 ) x x C + +
dx x x
dx
x
x
xdx
dx xe
dx e x dx x e
Exercise
x
x x
ln . 5
2 1
. 4
sec . 3
. 2
. 6 sin . 1
:
3
5
3
2
}
}
}
}
} }

C x x x
dx x dx
x
x x x VdU UV
x dx x V dx x dV
dx
x
dU x U
dx x x
Exercise
u
+ =
= =
= = =
= =
} } }
}
}
6 6
5 6 6
6 5 5
5
36
1
6
1
) (ln
6
1 1
6
1
6
1
) (ln
6
1
1
ln
ln . 5
:
3.TRIGONOMETRIC
INTEGRAL
ganjil semuanya atau ganjil satu salah n m
x x relation used
number odd n or m of one
dx x x I
n m
,
1 cos sin
sin cos .
2 2
= +
}
( )
( )
C x x
u u du u u
du xdx dx du x u subt
dx x x x
dx x x x
dx x x x
gnjil pkt diubahyg
dx x x I
du
du
du
+ + =
+ =
= = =

}
}
}
}
}
5 3
5 3 4 2
4 2
2 2
2 2
3 2
cos
5
1
cos
3
1
5
1
3
1
sin sin , cos
sin cos cos
sin cos 1 cos
sin sin cos
sin cos .
( )
( )
C x x x
u u u du u u u
xdx du x u subt
dx x x x x
dx x x x x
dx x x x
dx x x x
gnjil pkt diubahyg
dx x x I
du
du
du
du
+ + =
+ = +
= =
+
+

}
}
}
}
}
}
10 8 6
10 8 6 9 7 5
9 7 5
4 2 5
2
2 5
5 4
5 5
sin
10
1
sin
4
1
sin
6
1
10
1
4
1
6
1
2
cos , sin
cos ) sin sin 2 (sin
cos sin sin 2 1 sin
cos sin 1 sin
cos sin cos
sin cos .
( )
C x x
du u u
du dx x
dx x du x u subt
dx x x x
dx x x x
dx x x x
dx x x
Example
+ +
=
=
= =
=
=
=
=
}
}
}
}
}
8 6
7 5
7 5
2 5
2 5
3 5
cos
8
1
cos
6
1
sin
sin cos
sin cos cos
sin ) cos 1 ( cos
sin sin cos
sin cos
. 1
C x x U U
dU U U dx x x x
dx x dU
x U
n subtitutio by
dx x x x
dx x x x dx x x
Example
+ = =
= =
=
=
=
=
} }
}
} }
5 3 5 3
4 2 4 2
2 2
2 2 2 3
) (sin 5 / 1 ) (sin 3 / 1 5 / 1 3 / 1
cos ) sin (sin
cos
sin
cos sin ) sin 1 (
cos sin cos sin cos
. 1
dx x x x dx x x
soal
cos sin cos sin cos
2 4 2 5
} }
=
C x x U U
dU U U dx x x x
dx x dU
x U
n subtitutio by
dx x x x
dx x x x dx x x
Example
+ = =
= =
=
=
=
=
} }
}
} }
5 3 5 3
4 2 4 2
2 2
2 2 2 3
) (sin 5 / 1 ) (sin 3 / 1 5 / 1 3 / 1
cos ) sin (sin
cos
sin
cos sin ) sin 1 (
cos sin cos sin cos
. 1
C x x x
dU U U dx x x
dx x dU
x U
n subtitutio by
dx x x
dx x x dx x
Example
+ + =
+ = =
=
=
=
=
} }
}
} }
5 3
4 2 2 2
2 2
4 5
sin
5
1
sin
3
2
sin
) 2 1 ( cos ) sin 1 (
cos
sin
cos ) sin 1 (
cos cos cos
2
2
1 4 cos
2 cos
2
1 2 cos
cos
2
1 2 cos
sin
1 cos 2 2 cos
sin 2 1 2 cos
0 ,
sin cos .
2
2
2
2
2
+
=
+
=
+
=
=
=
=
}
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x relation used
them of one or umber even are n m
dx x x II
n m
2
1 2 cos
cos
2
1 2 cos
sin
)
2
1
4 sin
4
1
2
1
(
4
1
2
1 4 cos
1
4
1
2 cos 1
4
1
2
1 2 cos
2
1 2 cos
cos sin 1
2
2
2
2 2
+
=
+
=
+
+


|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+

}
}
}
}
x
x
x
x
C x x x
dx
x
dx x
dx
x x
xdx x
c x x x x
dx x x x
dx x x x
dx x x
dx x dx x dx x
number even m n Solution
dx x Example
+ + + + =
+ + + =
+ + =
+ + =
+ = =
= =
=
}
}
}
} } }
}
4 sin 8 / 1 2 / 1 ( 4 / 1 2 sin 4 / 1 4 / 1
) 4 cos 2 / 1 2 / 1 4 / 1 2 sin 4 / 1 4 / 1
2 cos 4 / 1 2 sin 4 / 1 4 / 1
) 2 cos 4 / 1 2 cos 2 / 1 4 / 1 (
) 2 cos 2 / 1 2 / 1 ( ) (cos cos
) ( 4 , 0 :
cos 3
2
2
2 2 2 4
4
C x x
dx x
dx
x
dx x
+
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
+ =
+
=
}
}
}
2 sin
2
1
2
1
1 2 cos
2
1
2
1 2 cos
cos
2
1 cos
1 sec
.
2 2
2 2
=
=
} }
x ec x ctg
x x tg relation Used
xdx ctg and dx x tg III
n n
C x x tg
U
U
dU
x u dx
x
x
tgxdx
x tg U udu dx x tg x
xdx dU tgx U
dx tgx dx x tg x dx tgx x
tgxdx x tg dx x tg
Example
+ + =
= = =
= = =
= =
=
= =
=
} } }
} }
} } }
} }
cos ln 2 / 1
ln cos
cos
sin
2 / 1 2 / 1 ) (sec
sec ,
) ( ) (sec ) 1 (sec
.
: 4
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 3
C x x tg x tg du u
dx x du tgx u subt
sblmnya soal dx x tg dx x x tg
dx x x tg dx x tg x tg
dx x g Example
+ + =
= =

=
=
}
} }
} }
}
) cos ln
2
1
(
4
1
) (sec ,
) ( ) (sec
) 1 (sec
tan : 5
2 4 3
2
3 2 3
2 3 2 3
5
=
=
=
=
}
}
}
}
dx x tg
dx x
dx x
dx x tg
exercise
4
4
3
6
. 4
3 cot . 3
sin . 2
. 1
:
C x x
u u du u
subtitusi dx x x
dx x x
dx x
exercise
+ =
=
=
=
=
}
}
}
}
3
3 2
2
2
3
cos
3
1
cos
3
1
) 1 (
sin ) cos 1 (
sin sin
sin . 2
:
x tg x used
number any n odd m
dx x ec x ctg
dx x x tg III
n m
n m
2 2
1 sec
,
cos
sec .
+ =
}
}
C x x
C U U dU U U
dx tgx x dU x U
n subtitutio
dx x x g x x
dx x x g x x tg
dx x x tg dx x x tg Example
n m
+ + =
+ + =
= =
=
=
=

}
}
}
} }
2 / 1 2 / 3
2 / 3 2 / 1 2 / 5 2 / 1
2 / 5 2
2 / 5 2
2 / 3 3
sec 2 sec 3 / 2
3 / 2 2
sec sec
sec tan sec ) 1 (sec
sec tan sec
sec sec : 6
C x x x
dU U U U
dx tgx x dU x U
n subtitutio
dx x x g x x x
dx x x g x x x
dx x x g x x
dx x x g x x tg
dx x x tg dx x x tg Example
n m
+
= +
= =
+ =
+ =
=
=
=

}
}
}
}
}
} }
2 / 3 2 / 1 2 / 5
2 / 5 2 / 1 2 / 3
2 / 5 2 / 1 2 / 3
2 / 5 2 4
2 / 5 2 2
2 / 5 2 2
2 / 3 5
sec
3
2
sec 4 sec
5
2
2
sec sec
sec tan ) sec sec 2 (sec
sec tan sec ) 1 sec 2 (sec
sec tan sec ) 1 (sec
sec tan sec ) (
sec sec : 6
dx x x tg soal
2 / 3 3
sec :
}
u u
u u
u u
sec , cos ,
, , ,
cos , sin ,
:
, ,
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
a x ec a x a x
ctg a x tg a x x a
a x a x x a
Subtitusi USED
a x x a x a
contain wich Integral
= =
= = +
= =
+
dx
x
x
dx
x x
x
x x
dx
dx
x
x
Example
}
}
}
}

+ +

+

4
. 4
5 4
1 2
. 3
4
. 2
9
. 1 :
2
2
2 2
2
2
C ec d ec
d d
tg
d
tg
d
tg tg
d
d dx tg x n subtitutio
x x
dx
+ =
=
=
=
+
= =
=
+
}
} }
} }
}
}
u u u u
u
u u
u u
u u
u
u u
u u
u u
u u
u u
u u u
cos
4
1
cos cot
4
1
sin
. cos
4
1
sin cos
. cos
4
1
4
. sec
sec 2 4
sec 2
4 4 4
sec 2
sec 2 , 2 :
4
. 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
next
C
x
x
C ec
x tg tg x
+
+
= +
= =
4
4
1
cos
4
1
2 / 2
2
u
u u
4
2
+ x
x
2
u
Cosec x= i/sinx
) ln(sec 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
sec 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
1 ) (
sec 5
) 5 4 ( 2
sec
2
2
1 ) 2 (
5
5 4
5
.
5 4
4 2
5 4
5 4 2
.
5 4
1 2
. 3
2 / 1 2
2 / 1 2
2
2
2 / 1 2
2
2
2
1
2 2
2
2
u u
u u
u
u u
u u
u
u
tg x x
d x x
tg
d
x x
d dx
tg x
tg x
x
du u
dx
x x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
+ + + =
+ + =
+
+ + =
=
=
= +
+ +
=
+ +

+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +

}
}
} }
} }
}
}

next
) 2 1 ) 2 ( ln( 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
) ln(sec 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
2 2 / 1 2
2 / 1 2
+ + + + + + =
+ + + =
x x x x
tg x x u u
X+2
1
1 ) 2 (
2
+ + x
Integration of Rational Function
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
sin )... )( )( ( ) ( .
, , ,
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
).... )( ( ) ( ) ( .
, , ,
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
)....... )( )( ( ) ( .
) ( deg ) ( deg
] ) ( ), ( [ ,
) (
) (
:
2
2
2
2
e x
C
d x
B
c bx ax
B Ax
x q
x p
theref ore
f actor quadratic gle a e x d x c bx ax x Q III
C B A f ind
c x
C
a x
B
a x
A
x q
x p
theref ore
f actor linier repeated c x b x a x x Q II
C B A f ind
c x
C
b x
B
a x
A
x q
x p
theref ore
c b a c x b x a x x Q I
x Q of ree x P of ree
polynomial are x q x p dx
x Q
x P
f unction rational of Integral

+
+ +
+
=
+ + =

+

=
=

+

=
= = =
<
}
C x x
dx
x x
dx
x
B
x
A
dx
x x
x
B B A x Let
A B A x let
x B x A x
B and A e Deter
x
B
x
A
x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
x x x Q ator deno the Since
Example
+ + =
+

+ =
+
+ =
+

= = + =
= + = =
+ + =
+
+ =
+

=
+

+ =
} } }
} }
) 1 ln( 3 ln 2
1
3 2
1
2
3 ) 0 ( 1 2 1
2 ) 0 ( 0 2 0
) ( ) 1 ( 2
min ,
1 ) 1 )( (
2
) 1 )( (
2 2
) 1 )( ( ) ( min
1
2
2
) ( ) 2 ( ) ( 3 2
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 2 (
) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 ( ) 1 ( 3 2
) 1 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 ( ) 1 (
) 1 )( 1 (
3 2
, , ,
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) (
) (
) 1 )( 1 ( ) (
) 1 )( 1 (
3 2
: 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
C B A C A x B A x x x
x C x B x x A
x c x x B x A x x
x x
x c x x B x A
x x
x x
C B A f ind
x
C
x
B
x
A
x q
x p
x x x Q
dx
x x
x x
Example
+ + + + = + +
+ + + + =
+ + + + = + +
+
+ + + +
=
+
+ +

+
+
+
+

=
+ =
=
+
+ +
}
Next..
C
x
x x
x x x
dU U x x
dx dU
x U
n subtitutio
dx
x
dx
x x
dx
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x x
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
=
+ =
+

+
+

+
+
+
+

=
+
+ +

}
} }
} }
) 1 (
1
) 1 ln(
2
1
) 1 ln(
2
3
) 1 (
1 2
1
) 1 ln(
2
1
) 1 ln(
2
3
) 1 ln(
2
1
) 1 ln(
2
3
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
2 / 1
) 1 (
2
3
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 (
3 2
1
2
2
2 2
2
3 , 2 , 1 2 5 2
2 ) 3 ( 2
, 3 3
) ( ) ( 2 2 3
) 1 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 )( (
1
2 2 3
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) (
) (
) 1 )( 1 ( 1 ) (
1
2 2 3
: 3
2 2
2
2
3
2
2
2 3
3
2
= = = = + = +
= + = +
= = +
+ + + + = +
+ +
+ + + +
=

+

+
+ +
+
=
+ + = =
=

+
}
B A C C B AND C B
C C B C A B
C A C A
C B C A B x C A x x x
x x x
x x C x B Ax
x
x x
x
C
x x
B Ax
x Q
x P
x x x x x Q
x
x x
Example
next
3
4
) 2 / 1 (
3
4
) 1 ln( ) 1 ln(
1 ) 1 (
4
3
)
2
1
(
2
) 1 (
1 2
) 1 ln(
) 1 (
2 1 2
) 1 ln(
) 1 (
3 2
) 1 (
1
1
2 2 3
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2 3
2

+ + + + =
=
+ =
+ + =
=
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ =
+ +
+ +
+ =
+ +
+
+

+
}
} }
}
} } }
x
tg arc x x x
a
U
tg arc
a a U
dU
used
dx dU
x x U
used
x
dx
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x x
dx
x x
x
dx x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x x
x
x x x x
x Q of ree the x p of ree the
x x
x x
Example
6 5
24 16
4
6 5
24 16
24 20 4
6 4
_ 6 5
4
6 5
)) ( ( deg ) ( deg
6 5
: 4
2 2
2 3
2
2
2 3
2 3 2
2
2 3
+ +
+
+ =
+ +
+

+


+ +

+ + +
> =
+ +
+
} } }
}
Next.
) 3 ln( 24 ) 2 ln( 8 4
2
1
) 3 ( ) 2 (
4
2
1
8 , 2 .. .......... 24 , 3
) 2 ( ) 3 ( 24 16
) 3 ( ) 2 ( ) (
) (
) 3 )( 2 ( ) (
. int
6 5
24 16
4
2
1
2
2
2
2
+ + +
+
+
+
+
= = = =
+ + + = +
+
+
+
=
+ + =
+ +
+
+
}
}
x x x x
x
B
x
A
x x
A x B x
x B x A x
x
B
x
A
x Q
x P
x x x Q
f unction
f ractional g with do
dx
x x
x
x x
dx
x x
x x x
dx
x x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x x
x
dx
x x
x
Exercise
}
}
}
}
}
+
+ + +
+ +

+
+
+ +
+
2 3
2 3
2
2 3
2 3
2
6 3 6
. 5
) 2 2 (
4
. 4
6 2
2 5
. 3
3 2
6 3
. 2
) 3 )( 2 (
11 3
. 1
:
2 3 6 0
4 / 1 12 3 3
4 / 9 4 9 1
) 3 ( ( ) 1 )( ( ) 1 )( 3 ( 6 3
) 1 )( 3 (
) 3 ( ( ) 1 )( ( ) 1 )( 3 (
) 1 )( 3 (
6 3
) 1 ln( ) 3 ln( ) ln(
1 3 ) 1 )( 3 (
6 3
) 1 )( 3 (
6 3
3 2
6 3
3 2
6 3
. 2
:
2 3
2 3
= = =
= = =
= = =
+ + + + = +
+
+ + + +
=
+
+
+ + + =

+
+
+ =
+
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
+
}
A A x
B B x
C C x
X x C x x B x x A x
x x x
X x C x x B x x A
x x x
x
x C x B x A
X
C
X
B
X
A
x x x
x
x x x
x
x x x
x
dx
x x x
x
Exercise
( ) ( )
x
B
x C x A
dx x B x C x A
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x
A
A
C B A x
B B x
C C x
x C x B x x A x
x x
x C x B x x A
x x
x
penyb smakan
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x
II bentuk x x Qx b
ok Qx der derPx a
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
+
+ +

+ + =

=
+
=
+ =
+ = =
= = =
= = =
+ + =

+ +
=

+ + =

=
<

}
} } } }
} }

) 3 ln( ln
) 3 ln( ln
3 3
2 5
18 / 26
18
13 27 12
9 / 13 3 3 / 4 2
2 2 3 1
3 / 2 , 3 2 0
9 / 13 , 9 13 3
) ( ) 3 ( ) 3 )( ( 2 5
) 3 (
) ( ) 3 ( ) 3 )( (
3
2 5
.......
3 3
2 5
.... .......... )......... 3 ( /
. .......... .......... /
3
2 5
2
1
6 2
2 5
. 3
2
2 2 3
2
2
2
2 3
2 2 3
2
2 3 2 3
4 , 3 , 0
2
1
2
6 3 6
. 5
) 1 ( ) 2 2 ( ln ln 2 . 4
) 3 ln(
4
1
) 1 ln(
4
9
ln 2 . 2
) 3 ( ln 2 ) 2 ( ln 5 . 1
2 2 3
2 3
2
= = =
+
+ + + =
+
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + +
C B A
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x x x
C x tg arc x x x
C x x x
C x x
Integration of Rational Function
in sin x and cos x
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
sin
2
1
cos cos
1
2
2
1
cos
1
2
2
1
cos
2
1
sin 2 sin
1
2
1
sin
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
int
) sin , (cos
z
z
x x x
z
x
z
z
x x x
z
z
x
dz
z
dx z tg arc x
z tg arc x x tg z
x tg z n subtitutio with
rational f s egration
dx x x R
changed
+

= =
+
=
+
= =
+
=
+
= =
= =
=

}
x/2
z
1
2
1 z +
C x tg x tg
z z
B A dz
z
B
z
A
z z
dz
z z
dz
dz
z z
z
z
z
z
dz
z
x x
dx
Example
+ + =
+ =
=

=
+
=
+ +
=
+
=
+

+
+
+
=
+
} }
} }
} }
) 2
2
1
ln(
5
1
) 1
2
1
2 ln(
5
1
) 2 ln(
5
1
) 1 2 ln(
5
1
5
1
,
5
2
,
2 1 2 ) 2 )( 1 2 (
2 3 2 ) 1 ( 4 6
2
1
1
4
1
2
3
1
2
cos 4 sin 3
1
2 2
2
2
2
2
}
}
}
}
+
+
+
+
1 sin cos
. 4
sin 1
. 3
cos 2
sin
. 2
cos 1
. 1
:
x x
dx
dx
x
x ctg
dx
x
x
dx
x
x ctg
Exercise
( ) ) 2 / 1 1 ln( 1 ln
2 2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1 sin cos
1
1
2
1
sin
2
1
cos cos
1
2
2
1
cos
2
1
sin 2 sin
1
2
1 sin cos
. 4
:
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
x tg z dz
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
dz
z
x x
dx
rumus
z
z
x x x
z
z
x x x
dz
z
dx
x x
dx
Exercise
= =

=
+
+
+
+

+
=
+

= =
+
= =
+
=
+
}
} }
}
Improper Integrals
| |
| | 2 0 2 ) 1 1 ( 2 lim ) 1 2 ( 2
) 1 ( 2 lim
1
) 1 ( lim
1
lim
1
1
1
1
1
2 / 1 2 / 1
2
2 / 1
1
2
2 / 1
2
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
= = + =

+
=

}
} }
}
+

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
it
x it
n
U
dU U
f ormula used
dx x it
x
dx
it
x at ity discontinu
x
x
dx
Example
n
n

(

+ +
(

+
(

+
+ =
=
=

+

} }
} } }
}
o o
o o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
1
1 lim 1
1
lim
1
lim
1
lim
lim lim
. int lim int
, 0 inf int
: 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
0
2
0
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
it it
x
it
x
it
x
dx
it
x
dx
it
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
egral the of ts lower the and theupper between po a
x at init becomes egrant The
x
dx
Example
} }
} } }
} }
} } }
+
+
+

+
+
+
=
+
=

C
C
B
B
change
B
B
change
change
x
dx
it
x
dx
it
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
it
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
it
x
dx
Exercise
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2 2
1 1
2
1
2
1
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
lim
1
lim
1 1 1
. 3
lim . 2
) 1 ( ) 1 (
lim
) 1 (
. 1
:
o
o
o
The definit integral
i
n
i
i
a
P
b
a
x x f it dx x f b by given then is b to a f rom f of
egral def init the called dx x f b a erval closed
the on def ined is that f unction a be x f Let
A =

}
}
=

) ( lim ) (
int , ) ( ], , [ int
) (
1
0
a=x0
b = xn
} }
}
}
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
U d V UV dV U
C U
n
U d U
c x
n
dx x
n Integratio l Fundamenta
n n
n n
. 3
1
1
. 2
1
1
. 1
1
1
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
} }
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
= +
+
=
+
C x ec dx x ctg x ec
C x dx x tg x
C x ctg dx x ec
C x tg xdx
C x dx x
C x dx x
C x dx
x
n C x
n
dx x
n n
cos cos . 8
sec sec . 7
cos . 6
sec . 5
sin cos . 4
cos sin . 3
ln
1
. 2
1 ,
1
1
. 1
2
2
1
C x ec arc
C x arc
x x
C x ctg arc
C x tg arc
dx
x
C x arc
C x arc
dx
x
a a C
a
a
dx a
C e dx e
x
x
x x
+
+
=

+
+
=
+
+
+
=

= > + =
+ =
}
}
}
}
}
cos
sec
1
1
. 13
1
1
. 12
cos
sin
1
1
. 11
1 , 0
ln
. 10
. 9
2
2
2
( ) c u F du u F dx x g x f
x g u if then F of dervative anti is F that
pose and f untion able dif f erenti a be g Let
methode n Subtitutio
+ = =
=
} }
) ( ) ( ' ) ( (
) (
sup
. 1
C x
u du u
du dx x Then
dx x du so x U Let
dx x x
Example
+ +
=
=
= + =
= +
}
}
3 2
3 2
2
2 2
) 4 ( 6 / 1
3 / 1 . 2 / 1 2 / 1 :
2 / 1
2 4
) 4 (
1
c x u
dU U dU U
du dx x then
dx x du so x U Let
dx x x
Example
+ + =
=
=
= + =
= +
} }
}
) 1 ( cos 2 / 1 cos 2 / 1
sin 2 / 1 2 / 1 sin
2 / 1
2 1
) 1 ( sin
2
2
2
2
C e
e du e
dx x dU so x U Let
dx e x
Example
X SIN
U U
x
+
=
= =
=
}
}
cos sin
cos
3
sin
C x
C U du U
dx x du so x U Let
dx x x
Example
+
+ =
= =
=
}
}
ln cos
cos sin
/ 1 ln
, ) (ln sin / 1
4
dx x x dx
X
tgx
dx x dx
x
x
dx
x x
dx
x
x
x x
dx x
dx
x x
x
e
dx
dx
e
e
Exercise
t
a
x X
X
} }
} }
} }
} }
} }
+

+


+ +
+
+ +
+
+
=
+
2 / 3 2
2
2
2
3
2
2
3 2
) 4 ( . 10
sin 1
. 5
sec . 9
sin 1
cos
4
) 1 (
1
. 8
1
1 cos
. 3
3 2
) 1 (
. 7
) 5 4 (
2
. 2
1
. 6
2 1
. 1
} } }
= dU V UV dV U dx x f
parts by n Integratio
) (
. 2
f ree dx
x
x
e
dx
e
x
x
dV then Let dx
e
x
x
Notes
x
x x
n
x

= =
}
}
cos
sin
. .. 2
cos
sin
. X U cos
sin
. 1
:
n
ec
ctg tg arcus dx x
ec
ctg tg arcus
dx
x x
x
dV then dx
x x
x
n
n n
x
cos sec,
,
cos sin,
U ).
cos sec,
,
cos sin,
. ( . 4
cos , sin
, x ln U
cos , sin
). . 3 (ln
=
= =
}
}
C x x x
dx x x x
dU V UV dV U
x V dv dx x
dx dU x U Let
dV U
Example
dx x
x
+ +

=
= =
= =
=
}
}
}
cos sin
) (sin sin
sin cos
: 1
cos
) sin 2 cos 2 sin
) sin cos ( 2 sin cos
sin cos
cos ) cos (
cos sin
.
sin
sin cos cos
2 .
cos
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
) ( 2 . sin
x x x x x
x x x x x dx x x
x x x
dx x x x VdU UV
x V dx x dV
dx dU x U II
x x VdU UV
x dx x V dx x dV
dx x dU x U I
VdU UV UdV dx x x
example
II dx x x
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
= =
= =

=
= = =
= =
=
}
} }
}
}
} } }

}
C x x x
xdx x x VdU UV
x dx V dx dV
dx
x
dU x U
U as choose always dx x
Example
+ =
=
= = =
= =
=
} }
}
}
2
2 / 1 ln
) (ln
1
1
ln
) .(ln .......... .......... ln
3
C x x x
dx
x
x x x VdU UV
x xdx V dx x dV
dx
x
dU x U
U as choose always dx x x
Example
+ =
=
= = =
= =
=
} }
}
}
2 2
2 2
2
4 / 1 2 / 1 ) (ln
1
2 / 1 2 / 1 ) (ln
2 / 1
1
ln
) .(ln .......... .......... ln
4
C x x
C x x
C x u
u
du
du xdx dX X du
X U n subtitutio
dx
x
x
dx
x
x tgx arc VdU UV UdV
x V dx dV
dx
x
dU x tg Arc U
U as choose arctg dx x tg Arc
Example
+ + + =
+ + =
+ + = =
= =
+ =
+
+
= =
= =
+
= =
}
}
} } } }
}
) 1 ln( 2 / 1 arctan
)) 1 ln( 2 / 1 ( arctan
) 1 ln( 2 / 1 ln 2 / 1 2 / 1
2 / 1 , 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
) .....( .......... ..........
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
dx x x
dx
x
x
xdx
dx xe
dx e x dx x e
Exercise
x
x x
ln . 5
2 1
. 4
sec . 3
. 2
. 6 sin . 1
:
3
5
3
2
}
}
}
}
} }

C tgx x xtgx dx x
dx
tgx x
tgx x
x xtgx dx x
dx x dx x xtgx
dx x x tgx x
dx x tgx tgx x
xdx tg x tgx tgx x
VdU UV UdV
x tg xdx V xdx dV
xdx tg x dU x U let
dx x
solution
+ + + =
+
+
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=
= = =
= =
=
}
} }
} }
}
}
}
} }
}
}
)) ln(sec (sec 2 / 1 sec
sec
sec
. sec sec sec 2
) (sec ) (sec . sec
) 1 .(sec sec . . sec
. sec . . sec
. sec . . sec
sec sec
. sec sec
sec
3
3
3
3
2
2
2 2
3
C x x x
dx x x x x VdU UV
x
U dU U
du dx x
dx x du x U
n subtitutio
dx
x
x
V
dx
x
x
dV
dx x dU x U
VdU UV UdV Used
Solution
+ =
=
=
=
=
= =

=
= =
=
} } }
}
}
} } }

2 / 3 3 2 / 1 3 3
2 2 / 1 3 2 / 1 3 3
2 / 1 3
2 / 1 2 / 1
2
2 3
3
3
2 3
) 2 1 ( 9 / 1 ) ) 2 1 ( 3 / 1 (
) 3 .( ) 2 1 ( 3 / 1 ) ) 2 1 ( 3 / 1 (
) 2 1 ( 3 / 1
) )( 2 ( 6 / 1 ) 6 / 1 (
6 / 1
6 , 2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2
3
4
3.TRIGONOMETRIC
INTEGRAL
1 cos sin
sin cos .
2 2
= +
}
x x relation used
number odd n or m of one
dx x x I
n m
C x x U U
dU U U dx x x x
dx x dU
x U
n subtitutio by
dx x x x
dx x x x dx x x
Example
+ = =
= =
=
=
=
=
} }
}
} }
5 3 5 3
4 2 4 2
2 2
2 2 2 3
) (sin 5 / 1 ) (sin 3 / 1 5 / 1 3 / 1
cos ) sin (sin
cos
sin
cos sin ) sin 1 (
cos sin cos sin cos
. 1
C x x x
U U U
dU U U U dx x x x
dx x dU
x U
n subtitutio by
dx x x x
dx x x x dx x x
Example
+ + =
+ =
+ = =
=
=
=
=
} }
}
} }
8 6 4
8 6 4
3 4 2 3 2 2
3 2 2
3 4 3 5
sin 8 / 1 sin 6 / 2 sin 4 / 1
8 / 1 6 / 2 4 / 1
) 2 1 ( cos ) sin ) sin 1 (
cos
sin
cos sin ) sin 1 (
cos sin cos sin cos
2
2
1 2 cos
cos
2
1 2 cos
sin
1 cos 2 2 cos
sin 2 1 2 cos
0 ,
sin cos .
2
2
2
2
+
=

=
=
=
=
}
x
x
x
x
x x
x x relation used
them of one or umber even are n m
dx x x II
n m
c x x x x
dx x x x
dx x x x
dx x x
dx x dx x dx x
number even m n Solution
dx x Example
+ + + + =
+ + + =
+ + =
+ + =
+ = =
= =
=
}
}
}
} } }
}
4 sin 8 / 1 2 / 1 ( 4 / 1 2 sin 4 / 1 4 / 1
) 4 cos 2 / 1 2 / 1 4 / 1 2 sin 4 / 1 4 / 1
2 cos 4 / 1 2 sin 4 / 1 4 / 1
) 2 cos 4 / 1 2 cos 2 / 1 4 / 1 (
) 2 cos 2 / 1 2 / 1 ( ) (cos cos
) ( 4 , 0 :
cos 3
2
2
2 2 4
4
1 cos
1 sec
.
2 2
2 2
=
=
} }
x ec x ctg
x x tg relation Used
xdx ctg and dx x tg III
n n
C x x tg
U
U
dU
x u dx
x
x
tgxdx
x tg U udu dx x tg x
xdx dU tgx U
dx tgx dx x tg x dx tgx x
tgxdx x tg dx x tg
Example
+ + =
= = =
= = =
= =
=
= =
=
} } }
} }
} } }
} }
cos ln 2 / 1
ln cos
cos
sin
2 / 1 2 / 1 ) (sec
sec ,
) ( ) (sec ) 1 (sec
.
: 4
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 3
) 3 exp (
3
cos ln 2 / 1 4 / 1
) 1 (sec
tan : 5
2 4
3 3
2 3 2 3
5
see dx x tg
C x x tg x tg
dx x tg tgx d x tg
dx x x tg dx x tg x tg
dx x g Example
}
+ =
=
=
=
} }
} }
}
=
=
=
}
}
}
dx x
dx x
dx x tg
exercise
3 cot . 3
sin . 2
. 1
:
4
3
6
C x tgx x tg x tg
dx x x tg x tg
xdx tg dU U dU U
dx x dU tgx U
dx x x tg dx x x tg
xdx tg x x tg
dx x x tg
dx x tg
+ +
= +
= +
= =

=
=
=
}
} }
} }
}
}
}
3 5
2 3 5
2 2 4
2
2 2 2 4
4 2 4
2 4
6
3
1
5
1
1 sec
3
1
5
1
sec
) 1 (sec ) )(sec (
) )(sec (
) 1 )(sec (
. 1
x tg x used
number many odd n
dx x ec x ctg
dx x x tg III
n m
n m
2 2
1 sec
,
cos
sec .
+ =
}
}
C x x
C U U dU U U
dx tgx x dU x U
n subtitutio
dx x x g x x
dx x x g x x tg
dx x x tg dx x x tg Example
n m
+ + =
+ + =
= =
+ =
=
=

}
}
}
} }
2 / 1 2 / 3
2 / 3 2 / 1 2 / 5 2 / 1
2 / 5 2
2 / 5 2
2 / 3 3
sec 2 sec 3 / 2
3 / 2 2
sec sec
sec tan sec ) 1 (sec
sec tan sec
sec sec : 6
u u
u u
u u
ec a x a x a x
tg c a x tg a x x a
a x a x x a
Subtitusi USED
a x x a x a
contain wich Integral
cos , sec ,
, ,
cos , sin ,
:
, ,
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
= =
= = +
= =
+
dx
x
x
dx
x x
x
x x
dx
dx
x
x
Example
}
}
}
}

+ +

+

4
. 4
5 4
1 2
. 3
4
. 2
9
. 1 :
2
2
2 2
2
2
C
x
arc
x
x
C ctg d ec
d ctg d
d
d
d dx
x used
dx
x
x
+

=
+ = =
= =

=
=
=
=

}
} }
}
}
}
)
3
( sin
9
) 1 (cos
sin
cos
cos 3
sin 9
sin 1 3
cos 3
sin 9
sin 9 9
cos 3
sin 3
9
. 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
u u u u
u u u
u
u
u u
u
u
u u
u
u
u u
u
next
u
x
3
9-x
2
9 ) / 1 (
3 / sin
3 / sin sin 3
x x ctg
x arc
x x
=
=
= =
u
u
u u
C ec d ec
d d
tg
d
tg
d
tg tg
d
d dx tg x n subtitutio
x x
dx
+ =
=
=
=
+
= =
=
+
}
} }
} }
}
}
u u u u
u
u u
u u
u u
u
u u
u u
u u
u u
u u
u u u
cos
4
1
cos cot
4
1
sin
. cos
4
1
sin cos
. cos
4
1
4
. sec
sec 2 4
sec 2
4 4 4
sec 2
sec 2 , 2 :
4
. 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
next
C
x
x
C ec
x tg tg x
+
+
= +
= =
4
4
1
cos
4
1
2 / 2
2
u
u u
4
2
+ x
x
2
u
Cosec x= i/sinx
) ln(sec 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
sec 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
1 ) (
sec 5
) 5 4 ( 2
sec
2
2
1 ) 2 (
5
5 4
) 5 4 (
5 4
5
.
5 4
4 2
5 4
5 4 2
.
5 4
1 2
. 3
2 / 1 2
2 / 1 2
2
2
2 / 1 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
u u
u u
u
u u
u u
u
u
tg x x
d x x
tg
d
x x
d dx
tg x
tg x
x x x
x x d
dx
x x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
+ + + =
+ + =
+
+ + =
=
=
= +
+ +

+ +
+ +
=
+ +

+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +

}
}
} }
} }
}
}
next
subtitusi
) 2 1 ) 2 ( ln( 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
) ln(sec 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
2 2 / 1 2
2 / 1 2
+ + + + + + =
+ + + =
x x x x
tg x x u u
X+2
1
1 ) 2 (
2
+ + x
) ( 2
) 1 (sec 2 2
sec 2
sec 2
2
sec 2
sec 2
4 sec 4
sec 2
sec 2
4
. 4
2 2
2
2
2
u u
u u u u
u u u
u
u
u u u
u
u
u u u
u
=
= = =
=

=
=
=

} }
}
}
}
tg
d d tg
d tg
tg
d tg
d tg dx
x used
dx
x
x
u
x
2
2 / sec 4 )
2
1
(
2 / sec
2 / sec sec 2
2
x arc x tg
x arc
x x
=
=
= =
u
u
u u
Integration of Rational Function
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
sin )... )( )( ( ) ( .
, , ,
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
).... )( ( ) ( ) ( .
, , ,
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
)....... )( )( ( ) ( .
) ( deg ) ( deg
] ) ( ), ( [ ,
) (
) (
:
2
2
2
2
e x
C
d x
B
c bx ax
B Ax
x q
x p
theref ore
f actor quadratic gle a e x d x c bx ax x Q III
C B A f ind
c x
C
a x
B
a x
A
x q
x p
theref ore
f actor linier repeated c x b x a x x Q II
C B A f ind
c x
C
b x
B
a x
A
x q
x p
theref ore
c b a c x b x a x x Q I
x Q of ree x P of ree
polynomial are x q x p dx
x Q
x P
f unction rational of Integral

+
+ +
+
=
+ + =

+

=
=

+

=
= = =
<
}
C x x
dx
x x
dx
x
B
x
A
dx
x x
x
B B A x Let
A B A x let
x B x A x
B and A e Deter
x
B
x
A
x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
x x x Q ator deno the Since
Example
+ + =
+

+ =
+
+ =
+

= = + =
= + = =
+ + =
+
+ =
+

=
+

+ =
} } }
} }
) 1 ln( 3 ln 2
1
3 2
1
2
3 ) 0 ( 1 2 1
2 ) 0 ( 0 2 0
) ( ) 1 ( 2
min ,
1 ) 1 )( (
2
) 1 )( (
2 2
) 1 )( ( ) ( min
1
2
2
) ( ) 2 ( ) ( 3 2
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 2 (
) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 ( ) 1 ( 3 2
) 1 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 ( ) 1 (
) 1 )( 1 (
3 2
, , ,
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) (
) (
) 1 )( 1 ( ) (
) 1 )( 1 (
3 2
: 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
C B A C A x B A x x x
x C x B x x A
x c x x B x A x x
x x
x c x x B x A
x x
x x
C B A f ind
x
C
x
B
x
A
x q
x p
x x x Q
dx
x x
x x
Example
+ + + + = + +
+ + + + =
+ + + + = + +
+
+ + + +
=
+
+ +

+
+
+
+

=
+ =
=
+
+ +
}
Next..
C
x
x x
x x x
dU U x x
dx dU
x U
n subtitutio
dx
x
dx
x x
dx
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x x
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
=
+ =
+

+
+

+
+
+
+

=
+
+ +

}
} }
} }
) 1 (
1
) 1 ln(
2
1
) 1 ln(
2
3
) 1 (
1 2
1
) 1 ln(
2
1
) 1 ln(
2
3
) 1 ln(
2
1
) 1 ln(
2
3
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
2 / 1
) 1 (
2 / 3
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 (
3 2
1
2
2
2 2
2
3 , 2 , 1 2 5 2
2 ) 3 ( 2
, 3 3
) ( ) ( 2 2 3
) 1 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 )( (
1
2 2 3
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) (
) (
) 1 )( 1 ( 1 ) (
1
2 2 3
: 3
2 2
2
2
3
2
2
2 3
3
2
= = = = + = +
= + = +
= = +
+ + + + = +
+ +
+ + + +
=

+

+
+ +
+
=
+ + = =
=

+
}
B A C C B AND C B
C C B C A B
C A C A
C B C A B x C A x x x
x x x
x x C x B Ax
x
x x
x
C
x x
B Ax
x Q
x P
x x x x x Q
x
x x
Example
next
3
4
) 2 / 1 (
3
4
) 1 ln( ) 1 ln(
1 ) 1 (
4
3
)
2
1
(
2
) 1 (
1 2
) 1 ln(
) 1 (
2 1 2
) 1 ln(
) 1 (
3 2
) 1 (
1
1
2 2 3
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2 3
2

+ + + + =
=
+ =
+ + =
=
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ =
+ +
+ +
+ =
+ +
+
+

+
}
} }
}
} } }
x
tg arc x x x
a
U
tg arc
a a U
dU
used
dx dU
x x U
used
x
dx
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x x
dx
x x
x
dx x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x x
x
x x x x
x Q of ree the x p of ree the
x x
x x
Example
6 5
24 16
4
6 5
24 16
24 20 4
6 4
_ 6 5
4
6 5
)) ( ( deg ) ( deg
6 5
: 4
2 2
2 3
2
2
2 3
2 3 2
2
2 3
+ +
+
+ =
+ +
+

+


+ +

+ + +
> =
+ +
+
} } }
}
Next.
) 3 ln( 24 ) 2 ln( 8 4
2
1
) 3 ( ) 2 (
4
2
1
8 , 2 .. .......... 24 , 3
) 2 ( ) 3 ( 24 16
) 3 ( ) 2 ( ) (
) (
) 3 )( 2 ( ) (
. int
6 5
24 16
4
2
1
2
2
2
2
+ + +
+
+
+
+
= = = =
+ + + = +
+
+
+
=
+ + =
+ +
+
+
}
}
x x x x
x
B
x
A
x x
A x B x
x B x A x
x
B
x
A
x Q
x P
x x x Q
f unction
f ractional g with do
dx
x x
x
x x
dx
x x
x x x
dx
x x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x x
x
dx
x x
x
Exercise
}
}
}
}
}
+
+ + +
+ +

+
+
+ +
+
2 3
2 3
2
2 3
2 3
2
6 3 6
. 5
) 2 2 (
4
. 4
2
5
. 3
3 2
6 3
. 2
) 3 )( 2 (
11 3
. 1
:
) 3 ln( 2 ) 2 ln( 5
) 3 (
2
) 2 (
5
) 3 )( 2 (
11 3
5 11 ) 2 ( 3 2
2 11 ) 3 ( 3 3
) 2 ( ) 3 ( 11 3
) 3 )( 2 (
) 2 ( ) 3 (
) 3 )( 2 (
11 3
) 3 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 )( 2 (
11 3
) 3 )( 2 (
11 3
. 1
:
+ +
+

+
+
=
+ +
+

= = + =
= = + =
+ + + = +
+ +
+ + +
=
+ +
+

+
+
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
} } }
}
x x
x x x x
x
A A x
B B x
x B x A x
x x
x B x A
x x
x
x
B
x
A
x x
x
dx
x x
x
Exercise
) 1 ln( 4 / 9 ) 3 ln( 4 / 1 ln 2
) 1 ( ) 3 ( 3 2
6 3
4 / 1 12 3 3
4 / 9 4 9 1
2 3 6 0
) 3 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 )( 3 ( 6 3
) 1 )( 3 (
) 3 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 )( 3 (
3 2
6 3
) 1 ( ) 3 ( 3 2
6 3
) 1 )( 3 (
6 3
3 2
6 3
3 2
6 3
. 2
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
+ +

+
+
+ =
+
+

= = =
= = =
= = =
+ + + + = +
+
+ + + +
=
+
+

+
+
+ =
+
+

+
+
=
+
+

+
+
} }
}
x x x
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x x
x
B B x
C C x
A A x
x Cx x Bx x x A x
x x x
x Cx x Bx x x A
x x x
x
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x x
x
x x x
x
x x x
x
dx
x x x
x
) 3 ln( ln
9 / 15 2 5 1
9 / 15 3
0 0
) 3 ( ) 3 ( 5
) 3 (
) 3 ( ) 3 (
2
1
) 3 ( 2
5
3 ) 3 ( 2
5
6 2
5
6 2
5
. 3
1
2
2
2
2
2 2 2 3
2 3
+
+ = =
= =
= =
+ + =

+ +
=

+ + =

}
x C Bx x A
A x
C x
B x
Cx x B x Ax x
x x
Cx x B x Ax
x x
x
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x
x x
x
dx
x x
x
) 2 2 (
5 2 2
) 2 2 (
4
5 1 2
2 0
2 4 2
2 ) 2 ( ) ( 4
) ( ) 2 2 ( 4
) 2 2 (
) ( ) 2 2 (
) 2 2 (
4
) 2 2 ( ) 2 2 (
4
) 2 2 (
4
. 4
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
+ +
+
+

=
+ +

= = +
+ = = +
= =
+ + + + =
+ + + + =
+ +
+ + + +
=
+ +

+ +
+
+ =
+ +

+ +

} }
}
x x
x
x x x x
x
C C A
B B A
A A
A C A x B A x x
x C Bx x x A x
x x x
x C Bx x x A
x x x
x
x x
C Bx
x
A
x x x
x
n dif aktorka dapat ga yang memuat dx
x x x
x
) 1 ( 3 ) 2 2 ln( ln 2
1 ) 1 (
3
) 2 2 ln( ln 2
1 ) 1 (
3
) 2 2 (
2 2
ln 2
) 2 2 (
5 2 2
) 2 2 (
4
) 2 2 (
4
. 4
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
+ + + + + =
+ +
+ + + + =
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ =
+ +
+
+

=
+ +

+ +

}
}
} }
}
x tg arc x x x
dx
x
x x x
dx
x x x
x
x
x x
x
x x x x
x
n dif aktorka dapat ga yang memuat dx
x x x
x
B B A x C A
C A
B B A x C A x x x x
Cx x B x x A x x x
x x
Cx x B x x A
x x
x x x
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x x x
diperoleh akan dulu dibagi tidak jika dx
x x
x x x
2 ) 2 ( ) ( 6
) ( 1
2 ) 2 ( ) ( 6 3 6
) 2 ( ) 2 )( ( 6 3 6
) 2 (
) 2 ( ) 2 )( (
2
6 3 6
) 2 ( 2
6 3 6
......
2
6 3 6
. 5
2 2 3
2 2 3
2
2
2 3
2 3
2 2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
+ + + + =
+ =
+ + + + = + + +
+ + + + = + + +
+
+ + + +
=
+
+ + +
+
+ + =
+
+ + +
+
+ + +
}
dx
x x
x x
dx
x x
x x x
x x
x x
baginya hasil Jadi
x x
x x
x x x x x
dx
x x
x x x
2 3
2
2 3
2 3
2 3
2
2
2 3
2 3 2 3
2 3
2 3
2
6 3 4
1
2
6 3 6
2
6 3 4
1
6 3 4
2
1 6 3 6 2
2
6 3 6
. 5
+
+ +
+ =
+
+ + +

+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + + +
+
+ + +
} }
}
) 2 ln( 4 )
3
(
2
6 3 4
1
3 2 6
0 ) 2 ( 3
4 ) ( 4
2 ) 2 ( ) ( 6 3 4
) 2 ( ) 2 )( ( 6 3 4
) 2 (
) 2 ( ) 2 )( (
2
6 3 4
) 2 ( 2
6 3 4
2
6 3 4
1
2 3
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 3
2
2 2 3
2
2 3
2
+ + =
+
+ +
+
= =
= + =
= + =
+ + + + = + +
+ + + + = + +
+
+ + + +
=
+
+ +
+
+ + =
+
+ +
=
+
+ +
+
}
}
x
x
x dx
x x
x x
B B
A B A
C C A
B B A x C A x x x
Cx x B x x A x x
x x
Cx x B x x A
x x
x x
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x x
dx
x x
x x
lanjutan
4 , 3 , 0
2
1
2
6 3 6
. 5
) 1 ( ) 2 2 ( ln ln 2 . 4
) 3 ln(
4
1
) 1 ln(
4
9
ln 2 . 2
) 3 ( ln 2 ) 2 ( ln 5 . 1
2 2 3
2 3
2
= = =
+
+ + + =
+
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + +
C B A
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x x x
C x tg arc x x x
C x x x
C x x
2 0
5 1 2
2 4 2
2 ) 2 ( ) ( 4
) 2 2 ( 4
2 2
) 2 2 (
4
. 4
:
2
2 2
2
2
= = +
= = +
= =
+ + + + =
+ + + + =
+ +
+
+ =
+ +

}
B B A
C C A
A A
A C A x B A x x
Cx Bx x x A x
x x
C Bx
x
A
dx
x x x
x
Exercise
4 , 3 , 0
2
1
2
6 3 6
. 5
) 1 ( ) 2 2 ( ln ln 2 . 4
) 3 ln(
4
1
) 1 ln(
4
9
ln 2 . 2
) 3 ( ln 2 ) 2 ( ln 5 . 1
2 2 3
2 3
2
= = =
+
+ + + =
+
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + +
C B A
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x x x
C x tg arc x x x
C x x x
C x x
Integration of Rational Function
in sin x and cos x
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
sin
2
1
cos cos
1
2
2
1
cos
1
2
2
1
cos
2
1
sin 2 sin
1
2
1
sin
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
int
) sin , (cos
z
z
x x x
z
x
z
z
x x x
z
z
x
dz
z
dx z tg arc x
z tg arc x x tg z
x tg z n subtitutio with
rational f s egration
dx x x R
changed
+

= =
+
=
+
= =
+
=
+
= =
= =
=

}
x/2
z
1
2
1 z +
C x tg x tg
z z
B A dz
z
B
z
A
z z
dz
z z
dz
dz
z z
z
z
z
z
dz
z
x x
dx
Example
+ + =
+ =
=

=
+
=
+ +
=
+
=
+

+
+
+
=
+
} }
} }
} }
) 2
2
1
ln(
5
1
) 1
2
1
2 ln(
5
1
) 2 ln(
5
1
) 1 2 ln(
5
1
5
1
,
5
2
,
2 1 2 ) 2 )( 1 2 (
2 3 2 ) 1 ( 4 6
2
1
1
4
1
2
3
1
2
cos 4 sin 3
1
2 2
2
2
2
2
}
}
}
}
+
+
+
+
1 sin cos
. 4
sin 1
. 3
cos 2
sin
. 2
cos 1
. 1
:
x x
dx
dx
x
x ctg
dx
x
x
dx
x
x ctg
Exercise
Improper Integrals
| |
| | 2 0 2 ) 1 1 ( 2 lim ) 1 2 ( 2
) 1 ( 2 lim
1
) 1 ( lim
1
lim
1
1
1
1
1
2 / 1 2 / 1
2
2 / 1
1
2
2 / 1
2
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
= = + =

+
=

}
} }
}
+
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
it
x it
n
U
dU U
f ormula used
dx x it
x
dx
it
x at ity discontinu
x
x
dx
Example
n
n
The definit integral
i
n
i
i
a
P
b
a
x x f it dx x f b by given then is b to a f rom f of
egral def init the called dx x f b a erval closed
the on def ined is that f unction a be x f Let
A =

}
}
=

) ( lim ) (
int , ) ( ], , [ int
) (
1
0
a=x0
b = xn
} }
}
}
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
U d V UV dV U
C U
n
U d U
c x
n
dx x
n Integratio l Fundamenta
n n
n n
. 3
1
1
. 2
1
1
. 1
1
1
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
} }
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
= +
+
=
+
C x ec dx x ctg x ec
C x dx x tg x
C x ctg dx x ec
C x tg xdx
C x dx x
C x dx x
C x dx
x
n C x
n
dx x
n n
cos cos . 8
sec sec . 7
cos . 6
sec . 5
sin cos . 4
cos sin . 3
ln
1
. 2
1 ,
1
1
. 1
2
2
1
C x ec arc
C x arc
x x
C x ctg arc
C x tg arc
dx
x
C x arc
C x arc
dx
x
a a C
a
a
dx a
C e dx e
x
x
x x
+
+
=

+
+
=
+
+
+
=

= > + =
+ =
}
}
}
}
}
cos
sec
1
1
. 13
1
1
. 12
cos
sin
1
1
. 11
1 , 0
ln
. 10
. 9
2
2
2
( ) c u F du u F dx x g x f
x g u if then F of dervative anti is F that
pose and f untion able dif f erenti a be g Let
methode n Subtitutio
+ = =
=
} }
) ( ) ( ' ) ( (
) (
sup
. 1
C x
u du u
du dx x Then
dx x du so x U Let
dx x x
Example
+ +
=
=
= + =
= +
}
}
3 2
3 2
2
2 2
) 4 ( 6 / 1
3 / 1 . 2 / 1 2 / 1 :
2 / 1
2 4
) 4 (
1
c x u
dU U dU U
du dx x then
dx x du so x U Let
dx x x
Example
+ + =
=
=
= + =
= +
} }
}
) 1 ( cos 2 / 1 cos 2 / 1
sin 2 / 1 2 / 1 sin
2 / 1
2 1
) 1 ( sin
2
2
2
2
C e
e du e
dx x dU so x U Let
dx e x
Example
X SIN
U U
x
+
=
= =
=
}
}
cos sin
cos
3
sin
C x
C U du U
dx x du so x U Let
dx x x
Example
+
+ =
= =
=
}
}
ln cos
cos sin
/ 1 ln
, ) (ln sin / 1
4
dx x x dx
X
tgx
dx x dx
x
x
dx
x x
dx
x
x
x x
dx x
dx
x x
x
e
dx
dx
e
e
Exercise
t
a
x X
X
} }
} }
} }
} }
} }
+

+


+ +
+
+ +
+
+
=
+
2 / 3 2
2
2
2
3
2
2
3 2
) 4 ( . 10
sin 1
. 5
sec . 9
sin 1
cos
4
) 1 (
1
. 8
1
1 cos
. 3
3 2
) 1 (
. 7
) 5 4 (
2
. 2
1
. 6
2 1
. 1
} } }
= dU V UV dV U dx x f
parts by n Integratio
) (
. 2
f ree dx
x
x
e
dx
e
x
x
dV then Let dx
e
x
x
Notes
x
x x
n
x

= =
}
}
cos
sin
. .. 2
cos
sin
. X U cos
sin
. 1
:
n
ec
ctg tg arcus dx x
ec
ctg tg arcus
dx
x x
x
dV then dx
x x
x
n
n n
x
cos sec,
,
cos sin,
U ).
cos sec,
,
cos sin,
. ( . 4
cos , sin
, x ln U
cos , sin
). . 3 (ln
=
= =
}
}
C x x x
dx x x x
dU V UV dV U
x V dv dx x
dx dU x U Let
dV U
Example
dx x
x
+ +

=
= =
= =
=
}
}
}
cos sin
) (sin sin
sin cos
: 1
cos
) sin 2 cos 2 sin
) sin cos ( 2 sin cos
sin cos
cos ) cos (
cos sin
.
sin
sin cos cos
2 .
cos
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
) ( 2 . sin
x x x x x
x x x x x dx x x
x x x
dx x x x VdU UV
x V dx x dV
dx dU x U II
x x VdU UV
x dx x V dx x dV
dx x dU x U I
VdU UV UdV dx x x
example
II dx x x
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
= =
= =

=
= = =
= =
=
}
} }
}
}
} } }

}
C x x x
xdx x x VdU UV
x dx V dx dV
dx
x
dU x U
U as choose always dx x
Example
+ =
=
= = =
= =
=
} }
}
}
2
2 / 1 ln
) (ln
1
1
ln
) .(ln .......... .......... ln
3
C x x x
dx
x
x x x VdU UV
x xdx V dx x dV
dx
x
dU x U
U as choose always dx x x
Example
+ =
=
= = =
= =
=
} }
}
}
2 2
2 2
2
4 / 1 2 / 1 ) (ln
1
2 / 1 2 / 1 ) (ln
2 / 1
1
ln
) .(ln .......... .......... ln
4
C x x
C x x
C x u
u
du
du xdx dX X du
X U n subtitutio
dx
x
x
dx
x
x tgx arc VdU UV UdV
x V dx dV
dx
x
dU x tg Arc U
U as choose arctg dx x tg Arc
Example
+ + + =
+ + =
+ + = =
= =
+ =
+
+
= =
= =
+
= =
}
}
} } } }
}
) 1 ln( 2 / 1 arctan
)) 1 ln( 2 / 1 ( arctan
) 1 ln( 2 / 1 ln 2 / 1 2 / 1
2 / 1 , 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
) .....( .......... ..........
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
dx x x
dx
x
x
xdx
dx xe
dx e x dx x e
Exercise
x
x x
ln . 5
2 1
. 4
sec . 3
. 2
. 6 sin . 1
:
3
5
3
2
}
}
}
}
} }

C tgx x xtgx dx x
dx
tgx x
tgx x
x xtgx dx x
dx x dx x xtgx
dx x x tgx x
dx x tgx tgx x
xdx tg x tgx tgx x
VdU UV UdV
x tg xdx V xdx dV
xdx tg x dU x U let
dx x
solution
+ + + =
+
+
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=
= = =
= =
=
}
} }
} }
}
}
}
} }
}
}
)) ln(sec (sec 2 / 1 sec
sec
sec
. sec sec sec 2
) (sec ) (sec . sec
) 1 .(sec sec . . sec
. sec . . sec
. sec . . sec
sec sec
. sec sec
sec
3
3
3
3
2
2
2 2
3
C x x x
dx x x x x VdU UV
x
U dU U
du dx x
dx x du x U
n subtitutio
dx
x
x
V
dx
x
x
dV
dx x dU x U
VdU UV UdV Used
Solution
+ =
=
=
=
=
= =

=
= =
=
} } }
}
}
} } }

2 / 3 3 2 / 1 3 3
2 2 / 1 3 2 / 1 3 3
2 / 1 3
2 / 1 2 / 1
2
2 3
3
3
2 3
) 2 1 ( 9 / 1 ) ) 2 1 ( 3 / 1 (
) 3 .( ) 2 1 ( 3 / 1 ) ) 2 1 ( 3 / 1 (
) 2 1 ( 3 / 1
) )( 2 ( 6 / 1 ) 6 / 1 (
6 / 1
6 , 2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2
3
4
3.TRIGONOMETRIC
INTEGRAL
1 cos sin
sin cos .
2 2
= +
}
x x relation used
number odd n or m of one
dx x x I
n m
C x x U U
dU U U dx x x x
dx x dU
x U
n subtitutio by
dx x x x
dx x x x dx x x
Example
+ = =
= =
=
=
=
=
} }
}
} }
5 3 5 3
4 2 4 2
2 2
2 2 2 3
) (sin 5 / 1 ) (sin 3 / 1 5 / 1 3 / 1
cos ) sin (sin
cos
sin
cos sin ) sin 1 (
cos sin cos sin cos
. 1
C x x x
U U U
dU U U U dx x x x
dx x dU
x U
n subtitutio by
dx x x x
dx x x x dx x x
Example
+ + =
+ =
+ = =
=
=
=
=
} }
}
} }
8 6 4
8 6 4
3 4 2 3 2 2
3 2 2
3 4 3 5
sin 8 / 1 sin 6 / 2 sin 4 / 1
8 / 1 6 / 2 4 / 1
) 2 1 ( cos ) sin ) sin 1 (
cos
sin
cos sin ) sin 1 (
cos sin cos sin cos
2
2
1 2 cos
cos
2
1 2 cos
sin
1 cos 2 2 cos
sin 2 1 2 cos
0 ,
sin cos .
2
2
2
2
+
=

=
=
=
=
}
x
x
x
x
x x
x x relation used
them of one or umber even are n m
dx x x II
n m
c x x x x
dx x x x
dx x x x
dx x x
dx x dx x dx x
number even m n Solution
dx x Example
+ + + + =
+ + + =
+ + =
+ + =
+ = =
= =
=
}
}
}
} } }
}
4 sin 8 / 1 2 / 1 ( 4 / 1 2 sin 4 / 1 4 / 1
) 4 cos 2 / 1 2 / 1 4 / 1 2 sin 4 / 1 4 / 1
2 cos 4 / 1 2 sin 4 / 1 4 / 1
) 2 cos 4 / 1 2 cos 2 / 1 4 / 1 (
) 2 cos 2 / 1 2 / 1 ( ) (cos cos
) ( 4 , 0 :
cos 3
2
2
2 2 4
4
1 cos
1 sec
.
2 2
2 2
=
=
} }
x ec x ctg
x x tg relation Used
xdx ctg and dx x tg III
n n
C x x tg
U
U
dU
x u dx
x
x
tgxdx
x tg U udu dx x tg x
xdx dU tgx U
dx tgx dx x tg x dx tgx x
tgxdx x tg dx x tg
Example
+ + =
= = =
= = =
= =
=
= =
=
} } }
} }
} } }
} }
cos ln 2 / 1
ln cos
cos
sin
2 / 1 2 / 1 ) (sec
sec ,
) ( ) (sec ) 1 (sec
.
: 4
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 3
) 3 exp (
3
cos ln 2 / 1 4 / 1
) 1 (sec
tan : 5
2 4
3 3
2 3 2 3
5
see dx x tg
C x x tg x tg
dx x tg tgx d x tg
dx x x tg dx x tg x tg
dx x g Example
}
+ =
=
=
=
} }
} }
}
=
=
=
}
}
}
dx x
dx x
dx x tg
exercise
3 cot . 3
sin . 2
. 1
:
4
3
6
C x tgx x tg x tg
dx x x tg x tg
xdx tg dU U dU U
dx x dU tgx U
dx x x tg dx x x tg
xdx tg x x tg
dx x x tg
dx x tg
+ +
= +
= +
= =

=
=
=
}
} }
} }
}
}
}
3 5
2 3 5
2 2 4
2
2 2 2 4
4 2 4
2 4
6
3
1
5
1
1 sec
3
1
5
1
sec
) 1 (sec ) )(sec (
) )(sec (
) 1 )(sec (
. 1
x tg x used
number many odd n
dx x ec x ctg
dx x x tg III
n m
n m
2 2
1 sec
,
cos
sec .
+ =
}
}
C x x
C U U dU U U
dx tgx x dU x U
n subtitutio
dx x x g x x
dx x x g x x tg
dx x x tg dx x x tg Example
n m
+ + =
+ + =
= =
+ =
=
=

}
}
}
} }
2 / 1 2 / 3
2 / 3 2 / 1 2 / 5 2 / 1
2 / 5 2
2 / 5 2
2 / 3 3
sec 2 sec 3 / 2
3 / 2 2
sec sec
sec tan sec ) 1 (sec
sec tan sec
sec sec : 6
u u
u u
u u
ec a x a x a x
tg a x tg a x x a
a x a x x a
Subtitusi USED
a x x a x a
contain wich Integral
cos , sec ,
, ,
cos , sin ,
:
, ,
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
= =
= = +
= =
+
dx
x
x
dx
x x
x
x x
dx
dx
x
x
Example
}
}
}
}

+ +

+

4
. 4
5 4
1 2
. 3
4
. 2
9
. 1 :
2
2
2 2
2
2
u u u u
u u u u
u
u u
u
u u u
u
u
u u u u
= =
= =

=
= =

}
} }
}
}
}
tg d
d tg d tg
tg
d tg
d tg
d tg dx x
dx
x
x
1 sec
2 1
1
2
1
1
1 sec 2
sec 2
sec 2
4 sec 4
sec 2 sec 2
4
. 4
2
2
2
2
2
2
C x arc x x
C ctg d ec
d ctg d
d
d
d dx
x used
dx
x
x
+ =
+ = =
= =

=
=
=
=

}
} }
}
}
}
) 3 / ( sin 9 / 1
) 1 (cos
sin
cos
cos 3
sin 9
sin 1 3
cos 3
sin 9
sin 9 9
cos 3
sin 3
9
. 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
u u u u
u u u
u
u
u u
u
u
u u
u
u
u u
u
next
u
x
3
9-x
2
9 ) / 1 (
3 / sin
3 / sin sin 3
x x ctg
x arc
x x
=
=
= =
u
u
u u
C ec d ec
d d
tg
d
tg
d
tg tg
d
d dx tg x n subtitutio
x x
dx
+ =
=
=
=
+
= =
=
+
}
} }
} }
}
}
u u u u
u
u u
u u
u u
u
u u
u u
u u
u u
u u
u u u
cos
4
1
cos cot
4
1
sin
. cos
4
1
sin cos
. cos
4
1
4
. sec
sec 2 4
sec 2
4 4 4
sec 2
sec 2 , 2 :
4
. 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
next
C
x
x
C ec
x tg tg x
+
+
= +
= =
4
4
1
cos
4
1
2 / 2
2
u
u u
4
2
+ x
x
2
u
Cosec x= i/sinx
) ln(sec 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
sec 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
1 ) (
sec 5
) 5 4 ( 2
sec
2
2
1 ) 2 (
5
5 4
) 5 4 (
5 4
5
.
5 4
4 2
5 4
5 4 2
.
5 4
1 2
. 3
2 / 1 2
2 / 1 2
2
2
2 / 1 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
u u
u u
u
u u
u u
u
u
tg x x
d x x
tg
d
x x
d dx
tg x
tg x
x x x
x x d
dx
x x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
+ + + =
+ + =
+
+ + =
=
=
= +
+ +

+ +
+ +
=
+ +

+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +

}
}
} }
} }
}
}
next
) 2 1 ) 2 ( ln( 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
) ln(sec 5 ) 5 4 ( 2
2 2 / 1 2
2 / 1 2
+ + + + + + =
+ + + =
x x x x
tg x x u u
X+2
1
1 ) 2 (
2
+ + x
Integration of Rational Function
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
sin )... )( )( ( ) ( .
, , ,
) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
).... )( ( ) ( ) ( .
, , ,
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
)....... )( )( ( ) ( .
) ( deg ) ( deg
] ) ( ), ( [ ,
) (
) (
:
2
2
2
2
e x
D
d x
C
c bx ax
B Ax
x q
x p
theref ore
f actor quadratic gle a e x d x c bx ax x Q III
C B A f ind
c x
D
b x
C
a x
B
a x
A
x q
x p
theref ore
f actor linier repeated c x b x a x x Q II
C B A f ind
c x
C
b x
B
a x
A
x q
x p
theref ore
c b a c x b x a x x Q I
x Q of ree x P of ree
polynomial are x q x p dx
x Q
x P
f unction rational of Integral

+
+ +
+
=
+ + =

+

=
=

+

=
= = =
<
}
C x x
dx
x x
dx
x
B
x
A
dx
x x
x
B B A x Let
A B A x let
x B x A x
B and A e Deter
x
B
x
A
x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
x x x Q ator deno the Since
Example
+ + =
+

+ =
+
+ =
+

= = + =
= + = =
+ + =
+
+ =
+

=
+

+ =
} } }
} }
) 1 ln( 3 ln 2
1
3 2
1
2
3 ) 0 ( 1 2 1
2 ) 0 ( 0 2 0
) ( ) 1 ( 2
min ,
1 ) 1 )( (
2
) 1 )( (
2 2
) 1 )( ( ) ( min
1
2
2
) ( ) 2 ( ) ( 3 2
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 2 (
) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 ( ) 1 ( 3 2
) 1 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 ( ) 1 (
) 1 )( 1 (
3 2
, , ,
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) (
) (
) 1 )( 1 ( ) (
) 1 )( 1 (
3 2
: 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
C B A C A x B A x x x
x C x B x x A
x c x x B x A x x
x x
x c x x B x A
x x
x x
C B A f ind
x
C
x
B
x
A
x q
x p
x x x Q
dx
x x
x x
Example
+ + + + = + +
+ + + + =
+ + + + = + +
+
+ + + +
=
+
+ +

+
+
+
+

=
+ =
=
+
+ +
}
Next..
C
x
x x
x x x
dU U x x
dx dU
x U
n subtitutio
dx
x
dx
x x
dx
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x x
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
=
+ =
+

+
+

+
+
+
+

=
+
+ +

}
} }
} }
) 1 (
1
) 1 ln(
2
1
) 1 ln(
3
2
) 1 (
1 2
1
) 1 ln(
2
1
) 1 ln(
3
2
) 1 ln(
2
1
) 1 ln(
3
2
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
2 / 1
) 1 (
3 / 2
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 (
3 2
1
2
2
2 2
2
3 , 2 , 1 2 5 2
2 ) 3 ( 2
, 3 3
) ( ) ( 2 2 3
) 1 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 )( (
1
2 2 3
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) (
) (
) 1 )( 1 ( 1 ) (
1
2 2 3
: 3
2 2
2
2
3
2
2
2 3
3
2
= = = = + = +
= + = +
= = +
+ + + + = +
+ +
+ + + +
=

+

+
+ +
+
=
+ + = =
=

+
}
B A C C B AND C B
C C B C A B
C A C A
C B C A B x C A x x x
x x x
x x C x B Ax
x
x x
x
C
x x
B Ax
x Q
x P
x x x x x Q
x
x x
Example
next
3
4
) 2 / 1 (
3
4
) 1 ln( ) 1 ln(
1 ) 1 (
4
3
)
2
1
(
2
) 1 (
1 2
) 1 ln(
) 1 (
2 1 2
) 1 ln(
) 1 (
3 2
) 1 (
1
1
2 2 3
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2 3
2

+ + + + =
=
+ =
+ + =
=
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ =
+ +
+ +
+ =
+ +
+
+

+
}
} }
}
} } }
x
tg arc x x x
a
U
tg arc
a a U
dU
used
dx dU
x x U
used
x
dx
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x x
dx
x x
x
dx x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x x x
x
x x x x
x Q of ree the x p of ree the
x x
x x
Example
6 5
24 16
4
6 5
24 16
24 20 4
6 4
_ 6 5
4
6 5
)) ( ( deg ) ( deg
6 5
: 4
2 2
2 3
2
2
2 3
2 3 2
2
2 3
+ +
+
+ =
+ +
+

+


+ +

+ + +
> =
+ +
+
} } }
}
Next.
) 3 ln( 24 ) 2 ln( 8 4
2
1
) 3 ( ) 2 (
4
2
1
8 , 2 .. .......... 24 , 3
) 2 ( ) 3 ( 24 16
) 3 ( ) 2 ( ) (
) (
) 3 )( 2 ( ) (
. int
6 5
24 16
4
2
1
2
2
2
2
+ + +
+
+
+
+
= = = =
+ + + = +
+
+
+
=
+ + =
+ +
+
+
}
}
x x x x
x
B
x
A
x x
A x B x
x B x A x
x
B
x
A
x Q
x P
x x x Q
f unction
f ractional g with do
dx
x x
x
x x
dx
x x
x x x
dx
x x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x x
x
dx
x x
x
Exercise
}
}
}
}
}
+
+ + +
+ +

+
+
+ +
+
2 3
2 3
2
2 3
2 3
2
6 3 6
. 5
) 2 2 (
4
. 4
6 2
2 5
. 3
3 2
6 3
. 2
) 3 )( 2 (
11 3
. 1
:
dx
x x
x x x
dx
x x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x x
x
dx
x x
x
Exercise
}
}
}
}
}
+
+ + +
+ +

+
+
+ +
+
2 3
2 3
2
2 3
2 3
2
6 3 6
. 5
) 2 2 (
4
. 4
6 2
2 5
. 3
3 2
6 3
. 2
) 3 )( 2 (
11 3
. 1
:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 ln 3 / 1 ln 3 / 1
2
5
3
3 / 1 3 / 1
2
5
) 3 ( 2
5
3 / 1 3 1 ........ 3
3 / 1 3 1 ...... 0
) 3 ( 1
) 3 (
) 3 (
2
5
) 3 ( 2
5
) 3 (
) 3 (
2
5
3 2
5
) 3 ( 2
5
6 2
5
6 2
5
. 3
2
2 3
+
|
.
|

\
|

= = =
= = =
+ =

+
=

+
=
|
.
|

\
|

+ =

} }
}
}
}
x x
dx
x x
dx
x x
B B x
A A x
Bx x A
x x
Bx x A
x x
x x
Bx x A
x
B
x
A
dx
x x
dx
x x
dx
x x
x
3 2
3 2
2
3 2 3 2
3 2
3 2
2
2
3 2
2 2
3 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
6 3 6
5.
2
4 3 6
2 / 6 3 6 /1
2
2
4 3 6
4 3 6
1
2
4 3 6 4 3 6
2 ( 2) 2
4 3 6 ( )( 2) ( 2) ( )
( 2) ( 2)
4 3 6 ( )( 2
x x x
dx
x x
x x
x x x x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
dx dx
x x
x x x x A B C
x
x x x x x x x
x x A x x B x C x
x x x x
x x A x x
+ + +
+
+ +
+ + + + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ =
+
+ + + +
+ = = + +
+ + +
+ + + + + +
=
+ +
+ + = +
}
} }
2
2
2
1
) ( 2) ( )
0 6 2 , 3
2 16 4 , 4
1 13 3 3 , 0
0 3 4
3 4ln( 2)
2
3 4ln( 2)
B x C x
x B B
x C C
x A B C A
x dx x x dx x
x x x
x x x

+ + +
= = =
= = =
= = + + =
+ + + = + + +
+
+ +
} }
4 2
3
2
3
3 4 2
4 2
2
2 2
3
2
2
8 8
5.
9 8
8 8
9 8
9 8 9 8
( 1)( 1) 1 1
9 8 ( 1)( 1) ( )( 1) ( )( 1)
( 1)( 1) ( 1)( 1)
9 8 ( 1)( 1) ( )( 1) ( )( 1)
0 ....8
x x
dx
x x
x
x
x x
x x x x
x x
x
x x A B C
x x x x x x x x
x A x x B x x C x x
x x x x x x
x A x x B x x C x x
x A
x
+ +

+
+

+ +

+
+ +
= = + +
+ +
+ + + + +
=
+ +
+ = + + + +
= =
=
}
2
1....17 2 ... 17 / 2
1........17 2 ... 17 / 2
1/ 2 ln ln( 1) ln( 1)
1 1
C C
x B B
A B C
x dx A x B x C x
x x x
= =
= = =
+ + + = + + +
+
}
sisa
Kerjakan dg intg fs pecah
3 2
3 2
3 2
4 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
4. 9 , int
3 ........ 3sec
3sec
9
27sec 9sec 9 3sec
27(3)(3) sec
27(3)(3) sec sec
27(3)(3)(1 ) sec
.... sec
x x dx gsubtitusitrigonometri
a subt x Q
dx Q tgQdQ
x x dx
Q Q Q tgQdQ
Qtg Q dQ
Qtg Q QdQ
tg Q tg Q QdQ
u tgQ dU

= =
=

=
=
=
= +
= =
}
}
}
}
}
}
3 5
1 1
27(9)( )
3 5
QdQ
tg Q tg Q C = + +
( )
( )
( )
4
4 5
5 5
2
5 5
1. ln ....int
ln ..... 1/
....... 1/ 5
ln 1/ 5 1/ 5 1/
n 1/ 5 1/ 5
x x dx gparsial
u x du xdx
dv x dx v x
udv uv v du
x x x xdx
l x x x C
= =
= =
=
=
= +
}
} }
}
2 2
2
2
2
2
2.
cos
.... 2 1/ 2
1/ 2 1/ 2 sec 1/ 2
cos
1/ 2
x
dx
x
u x du xdx xdx du
du
udu tgu
u
tg x C
=
= = =
= =
= +
}
} }
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
1./ 2
1./ 2
1./ 2
2
2. sin
1
sin ....
1
.....
sin 1
1
2 ... 1/ 2
sin 1/ 2
sin
sin 1
arc xdx
u arc x du dx
x
dv dx v x
uv v du
x
arc x x dx subt u x
x
du x dx xdx du
arc x x u du
arc x x u
arc x x x C

=
= =

= =

= =

= =
= +
= +
= + +
}
}
}
}
4 , 3 , 0
2
1
2
6 3 6
. 5
) 1 ( ) 2 2 ( ln ln 2 . 4
) 3 ln(
4
1
) 1 ln(
4
9
ln 2 . 2
) 3 ( ln 2 ) 2 ( ln 5 . 1
2 2 3
2 3
2
= = =
+
+ + + =
+
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + +
C B A
x
C
x
B
x
A
x x
x x x
C x tg arc x x x
C x x x
C x x
Integration of Rational Function
in sin x and cos x
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
sin
2
1
cos cos
1
2
2
1
cos
1
2
2
1
cos
2
1
sin 2 sin
1
2
1
sin
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
int
) sin , (cos
z
z
x x x
z
x
z
z
x x x
z
z
x
dz
z
dx z tg arc x
z tg arc x x tg z
x tg z n subtitutio with
rational f s egration
dx x x R
changed
+

= =
+
=
+
= =
+
=
+
= =
= =
=

}
x/2
z
1
2
1 z +
}
}
}
}
+
+
+
+
1 sin cos
. 4
sin 1
. 3
cos 2
sin
. 2
cos 1
. 1
:
x x
dx
dx
x
x ctg
dx
x
x
dx
x
x ctg
Exercise
Improper Integrals
| |
| | 2 0 2 ) 1 1 ( 2 lim ) 1 2 ( 2
) 1 ( 2 lim
1
) 1 ( lim
1
lim
1
1
1
1
1
2 / 1 2 / 1
2
2 / 1
1
2
2 / 1
2
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
= = + =

+
=

}
} }
}
+
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
it
x it
n
U
dU U
f ormula used
dx x it
x
dx
it
x at ity discontinu
x
x
dx
Example
n
n
2
1
1 lim 1
1
lim
1
lim
1
lim
lim lim
. int lim int
, 0 inf int
: 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
0
2
0
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2

(

+ +
(

+
(

+
+ =
=
=

+

} }
} } }
}
o o
o o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
it it
x
it
x
it
x
dx
it
x
dx
it
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
egral the of ts lower the and theupper between po a
x at init becomes egrant The
x
dx
Example
} }
} } }
} }
} } }
+
+
+

+
+
+
=
+
=

C
C
B
B
change
B
B
change
change
x
dx
it
x
dx
it
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
it
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
it
x
dx
Exercise
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2 2
1 1
2
1
2
1
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
lim
1
lim
1 1 1
. 3
lim . 2
) 1 ( ) 1 (
lim
) 1 (
. 1
:
o
o
o
Aplication o integral
1.plane areas
2.Volume of the solid generated
by revolving y axis,x axis
a
b
dx f f A
b
a
) (
2 1
=
}
f1
f2
dy f f A
d
c
) (
2 1
=
}
c
d
f 1 f 2
3
19
) 8 27 (
3
1
3
2
3
3
0
3
2
2
0 , 3 2
2
: min . 1
= = =
}
=
= = = =
x
dx x A
y x and x between x y
curva under area the e Deter
2 3
Y=x
Y=0
3
32
4
0
) 3
2
(
4 , 0 0 4
2
3
2
, 3
2
, 3
2
min . 2
}
= =
= = = =
= =
= =
dx x x x A
x x x x x x x
x y x x y from
bound lower and bound upper Find
x y line the and x x y
between area the e Deter
x x y 3
2
=
9/4
3/2
4
9
)
2
3
( 3
2
2
= = x x x y
0 , 6 . 5
) 1 ( 1 . 4
. 3
2 . 2
3 . 1
min :
2
2 2
2
2
= + = =
= + =
= =
= =
= =
y x y and x y
x y and x y
y x and x y
x y and y x
x y dan x x y
between area the e Deter Exercise
0 , 6 . 5
) 1 ( 1 . 4
. 3
2 . 2
3 . 1
min :
2
2 2
2
2
= + = =
= + =
= =
= =
= =
y x y and x y
x y and x y
y x and x y
x y and y x
x y dan x x y
between area the e Deter Exercise
1
6 5
. 5
2
+ =
+ =
x y
x x y
oleh dibatasi yang daerah luas Cari
x1 x2
Y
X
dy x x
h r r h r h r
is center hollow with TheVolume
h A V is Volume of f ormula Base
y g x y f x Given
axis Y around revolving if example For
) (
) (
:
.
) ( ), ( :
.
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2 1

=
=
= =
t
t t t
2
,
:
2
= =

x line the and x y parabola the

by bounded region the
axis Y by generated solid of volume the Find
Example
2
4
0
t t
t t
t t
t
8 ) 8 16 (
)
2
1
4 ( ) 2 (
) ) ( ) (
, 2 , 4 2 ,
) ( :
4
0
2 2
4
0
4
0
2 2
2
2
2
1 2 1
= =


= = = =
=
}
}
y y dy y
dy rk rb
y rk rb y x
dy x x V V V solution
4 , 2 , 4
2
: 2
2
= = =
=
x y x y
by bounded region the
Y by generated
solid of volume the Find Example
x
y
x
1 2
2
t
t t
t
t t
t
3 / 14
))
3
16
2 ( 8
3
16
32 ( ) 4
3
2
8 2 (
) 4 4 4 4 (
) 0 ) 2 4 ( ) (
) ( :
0
) 2 4 ( 4 ( , :
4
1
2 / 3 2
4
1
2
4
1
2
2
2
1
4
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
=
= + =
+
= =
= =
=
= = =
}
} }
}
x x x V
dx x x
dx x dx r r V
dx r r V
r
x r x y y r Find
= =
+
= =
= =
=
= = =
=
}
}
} }
}
dx x x V
dx x x
dx x dx r r V
dx r r V
r
x r x y y r Find
y di diputar
) 4 2 4 (
) 1 1 4 2 4 (
) 1 ) 1 4 ( ) (
) ( :
1
) 1 4 ( 4 ( , :
1
4
1
4
1
2
4
1
2
2
2
1
4
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
t
t
t t
t
5
0 , 5 ,
=
= = =
x di diputar
y x x y
dibatasi yang putar benda vol Cari
=

+
=
+
=

=
}
}
}
}
}
}
x x
dx
dx x x
x x
dx
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
x subt dx x x
SOAL
2
2
2
2
2
2 3
. 6
4 3 . 5
2
. 4
4
. 3
9
. 2
sin 4 : 16 . 1
: 2
u
dy
y
y
dx
e
e
dx
x
x x
dy
y tg
y
dt
t
e
x
x
t
}
}
}
}
}

+
+
+

4
2
2 3
2
2
2
2 tan
9 16
. 6
1
5
. 5
2
2
. 4
2 9
2 sec
. 3
4 1
. 2
1
dx
x x
x x x
dx
x x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x x
x
dx
x x
x
Exercise
}
}
}
}
}
+
+ + +
+ +

+
+
+ +
+
2 3
2 3
2
2 3
2 3
2
6 3 6
. 5
) 2 2 (
4
. 4
6 2
2 5
. 3
3 2
6 3
. 2
) 3 )( 2 (
11 3
. 1
:
II bentuk pecah fs g
dx
x x
x x
dx
x x
x x
bagi hsl
x x
x x
x x x x x
dibagi harus maka Qx der Px der a
dx
x x
x x x
. ... int
2 3
2
2 3
2
2
2 3
2 3 2 3
2 3
2 3
3
4 3 9
1
3
4 3 9
1
4 3 9
3
1
4 3 6 3
/
3
4 3 6

+ +
+ =

+ +
+ =
+ +

+ + +
=

+ + +
} }
}
) 3 ln( ln
2 2 16 ....... 1
3 / 4 3 4 ...... 0
9 / 94 9 94 .... 3
) 3 ( ) 3 )( ( 4 3 9
3
) 3 ( ) 3 )( (
3
4 3 9
3 3
4 3 9
) 3 ( ) (
3
4 3 9
1
1
2 2
2 3
2
2 3
2
2 2 3
2
2
. ... int
2 3
2
+
+ = =
= = =
= = =
+ + = + +

+ +
=

+ +

+ + =

+ +
= + =

+ +
+ =

} }
x C Bx x A
C B A X
B B X
C c X
CX X B X X A x x
x x
CX X B X X A
x x
x x
X
c
X
B
X
A
x x
x x
x x x q x
dx
x x
x x
dx
II bentuk pecah fs g