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There are three types of blood vessels

Large arteries Medium arteries Small areterie and arterioles

Arteries
Vein Capillary

Venulla Medium vein Large vein

Blood under high pressure leaves the heart and is distributed to the body by a branching system of thickwalled arteries The final distributing vessels, arterioles, deliver oxygen-rich blood to capillaries

Capillaries form a capillary bed (that connect the arterioles and venules), where the interchange of oxygen, nutrients, waste products, and other substances with the extracellular fluid occurs
Blood from the capillary bed passes into thin-walled venules,

Venules drain into small veins that open into larger veins

The largest veins, the superior and inferior venae cavae, return low-oxygen blood to the heart

Ascending aorta Arch of the aorta Thoracic aorta

Abdominal aorta

Ascending aorta

Thoracic aorta

Coronary sinus

1
Superior vena cava

2
Inferior vena cava

Receive blood from :


great cardiac vein middle cardiac vein small cardiac vein

The SVC drains the head, neck, chest, and free upper limbs.

Internal Jugular

1
Eksternal jugular

2
Vertebral vein

Superficial vein

Cephalic vein Basilic vein Median antebrachial vein

Deep vein

Radial vein Ulnar vein Brachial vein Subclavian vein

Brachiocephalic vein

Azygos system

Azygos vein Hemiazygos vein Accesorry azygos vein

The IVC drains the abdomen, pelvis, and free lower limbs

Superficial vein

Great saphenous vein Small saphenous vein

Deep vein

Posterior tibial vein Anterior tibial vein Popliteal vein Femoral vein

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