The function of the parts of eye

Part Palpebral, eyelashes, eyebrows lacrimal gland) Function Eye protection Produce lacrimal. Lacrimal secretion containing mucus, salt, and antibacterial enzymes lizozim. To : cleaning, protecting, moisturizing and lubricating the eye surface (conjunctiva and cornea) Produce an oily secretion that forms a layer on the surface of the tear film. This function prevents the evaporation of the tear film Produce secretions that are drawn to the eyelash follicles

Tarsal glands

Sweat glands

Cornea
Sclera Humour aquous

Transmits light and focuses the light beam

Maintain eye shape and protect delicate structures beneath and as a attachment point for muscles extrinsic Is a product of epithelial siliaris that flowing into the camera eye anterior and posterior. It will rinse the cornea and lens nonvascular and deliver nutrients and oxygen The entry of light into the interior of the eye

Pupil

Part Iris

Function Set the amount of light entering the eye. The muscles of the iris: smooth muscle - When the circular muscle contraction will shrink pupils, stimulated by the light that protects the retina - Radial muscles from the edge of the pupil, the contract cause dilated pupils. When the light is weak, the muscles contract it cause pupillary dilation to include more light Preventing internal retina reflection light beam, give the nutrients to the retina and vitreous corpus, and can pull the suspensory ligament Role in the refraction of light (refraction) and also bend the light to be focused on the retina Lens capsule: change the shape of the lens and protects the corpus vitreous and aquosus humor, and was instrumental in the process of accommodation Deliver incoming light, is nonrefractive in relation to the lens, forming role intraocular eye pressure, and hold the retina in the pigmented layer of the eyeball Photoreceptor

Choroid

Lensa

The corpus vitreous

Retina

The main function of skin:

1. protection Epithelial-coated with a layer of horn protects against mechanical abrasion of the body surface and form a physical barrier against foreign pathogens or other microorganisms. Because there glycolipid layer between the stratum granulosum, epidermis also permeable to water. This layer also prevents the loss of body fluids through dehydration. Increased synthesis of the melanin pigment to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation 2. temperature regulation Sweating allows partial loss of body heat through the evaporation of sweat from the body surface. In addition to sweat, thermoregulation involves dilation of blood vessels allowing maximum blood flow to the skin. This function increases the heat expenditure. And in the cold temperatures, body heat is maintained by constricting blood vessels and decrease blood flow to the skin 3. sensory perception In the skin there are many sensory nerves

4. excretion through the formation of sweat by the sweat glands of water, saline solution, urea and nitrogenous waste products can be excreted through the skin's surface 5. Formation of vitamin D When skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun, vitamin D is formed from precursor molecules are