Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Wave 1 (1815-1860)
5,000,000
Britain & Ireland
Wave 2 (1860-1890)
10,000,000
Germany, Scandinavia, Switzerland, Holland
Wave 3 (1890-1914)
15,000,000
Italy, Greece, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Rumania, Turkey
Immigrants Arriving in New York -
1906
Problems of Urban Growth
Overcrowding
Disease
Backlash, social unrest
Class conflict
Pressure on city/government services
The “Teeming Masses”
1890 population density (New York)
NYC - 60.08/acre
Manhattan - 114.53/acre
10th ward - 522.0/acre
1890 population density (New York)
NYC - 38,451/sq.mile
Manhattan - 73,299/aq. mile
10th ward - 334,080/sq. mile
Number of persons per dwelling
NYC (1880) 16.37
London (1881) 7.9
Boston (1880) 8.26
Nativism
Anti-immigration sentiments are typically justified with one
or more of the following arguments, claiming that
immigrants:
Language: Isolate themselves in their own communities and refuse
to learn the local language.
Employment: “Steal” jobs from native citizens.
Nationalism: Damage a sense of community and nationality.
Consumption: Increase the consumption of scarce resources.
Welfare: Make heavy use of social welfare systems.
Overpopulation: May sometimes overpopulate countries
Ethnicity: Can swamp a native population and replace its culture
with their own.