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Mobile operator which offers end-to-end telecom services to their own customers using, totally or partially, other operators network An MVNO will have its own branding and marketing policies, as well as its own sales and customer care departments Depending on the telco functionalities that cannot be provided by itself, we divide MVNOs into two groups:
Thick MVNO
Thin MVNO
Radio Access
Rating
Sales
Customer Service
Radio Access
Rating
Sales
Customer Service
MNO (Vodafone)
MVNO (Partner)
Access network infrastructure (BTS/Node B, BSC/RNC, MSS/SGSN access node) Short Code geographical translation International roaming agreements & service Clearing House service (mediation interface for international scenarios)
MVNO
PSTN MGW
SMSC
SGSN
GGSN
MMSC
Network
Mediation Charging
Wholesales invoice
Internet
Mediation Charging
Retail invoice
IT
STP
MSS
HLR
SGSN
DNS
Gn VF
DNS
GGSN Gn MNVO
MMSC
WAP
Radius
MMSC
Rout1m111
Rout1m45
FW1M111
FW1M112
FW1M45
FW1M46
PEESBAR01
PEESBAR02
PEESSFN01
PEESSFN02
Gn en CPN
Funciones Enabler
Enabler
MMSC WAP GGSN
SMSC
Service
MNVO CUSTOMER 1
VF Network
HLR
MNVO CUSTOMER 2
MNVO CUSTOMER ..
STP
NP database
IVR USSD