DESINING OF GSM BASED MONTHLY ELECTRICITY ENERGY METER BILLING WITH SMS AND DISPLAY TO THE USER

RAVI KUMAR.D NITHIYANANDHAN.G VELU.C 52810106036 52810106304 52810106309

ABSTRACT
The main objective of the project is to develop a wireless energy meter. The microcontroller takes the reading from the energy meter and displays the reading on the LCD. The reading of the energy meter is also sent to the cell phone of the user by a message through GSM modem. DTMF tone command so received from any phone to remotely switch any electrical load such as agricultural pump, domestic and industrial loads This project is powered by an on-board power supply takes the ac power and converts it into dc power that is fed to onboard devices and integrated circuits.

INTRODUCTION
Domestic electricity consumed is displayed in terms of rupees. It is daily and monthly basis to the user. It uses a standard digital energy meter that delivers output pulses to the microcontroller to perform counting for necessary action. On receiving command it can switch ON/OFF the loads. Billing details sent over GSM network for the user.

Literature Review 1
Wireless Electricity Theft Detection System Using Zigbee Technology Outline: This system consists of microcontroller, energy meter and a ZIGBEE module to check for the theft of electricity and then to send a message to the authorized agency which looks after the electricity consumed Author: Virendra Pandey, Simrat Singh Gill, Amit sharma

Limitation
ZIGBEE has range between 10 m to 2 km, so long range theft cannot detected. After a long time only the theft can be identified. Microcontroller 89S51 is used if there is the change in the value of the resistance the supply would cut off and LCD shows that the meter is tempered,

Literature Review 2
Electricity Theft Prediction on Low Voltage Distribution System Using Autoregressive Technique
Outline:

In this paper a new approach of detecting electricity theft on low voltage distribution systems, either single or three phase, based on the advanced signal processing using linear prediction is presented. Consumer data were analyzed using Autoregressive (AR) model in order to predict the quantity of power consumed within the specified interval and consequently.
Author: A.I.Abdullateef, M.J.E.Salami, M.A.Musse, A.M.Aibinu,

Limitation
Since it is a prediction method after a long time only the theft can be identified. It is similar to Find the electricity theft by identifying losses(power) from the production. The theft can be identify only by analyzing the consumers prervious data.

Existing system

Manual can making a reading. Only for operating in office use only. Doc in manual.

Proposed system

The user and EB office monthly meter reading. Doc in DTMF based. Avoid the EB theft.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

BLOCK DESCRIPTION
MC (MICRO CONTROLLER 89C51) It is an eight bit micro controller works with 5 v dc, operates at 11.0592MHZ CURRENT DRIVER : It is a transistor with high current capacity up to 8 amperes. It isolates the power section of the micro controller and the power section of the relay. POWER SUPPLY The microcontroller consists of several circuits which have different operating voltage levels, this can because its out of control performance. LCD Display: Used to display the output parameters like voltage current etc.

BLOCK DESCRIPTION
Relay Drivers: A relay operates on +12V DC. But the Microcontroller delivers +5V TTL signal. So this relay driver circuit is used to drive the relay using the +5V DC signal. Relay: Is a electromagnetic switch used to provide power supply to the motor through it. Power Supply: Generates +5V Power supply from the given 230VAC Dual Power Supply: Generates+12V and 12V DC power supply for opamp circuits

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

COMPONENTS

Hardware requirements

Software requirements

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
TRANSFORMERS VOLTAGE REGULATOR (LM7805) RECTIFIER MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/C51) GSM MODEM LCD DISPLAY MAX-232 DB9 CONNECTOR ENERGY METER OPTOCOUPLER RESISTOR CAPACITOR

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Kiel compiler
Language: Embedded C or Assembly Willpro.

BLOCK DESCRIPTION
MC (MICRO CONTROLLER 89C51) It is an eight bit micro controller works with 5 v dc, operates at 11.0592MHZ CURRENT DRIVER : It is a transistor with high current capacity up to 8 amperes. It isolates the power section of the micro controller and the power section of the relay. LCD DISPLAY A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat display device made up of any number of color or monochrome pixels arrayed in front of a light source or reflector. It is utilized in battery-powered electronic devices as it uses very small amounts of electric power POWER SUPPLY The microcontroller consists of several circuits which have different operating voltage levels, this can because its out of control performance.

GSM Communication

GSM Based Communication

GSM modem Antenna

GSM Modem
Dual Band or Triband GSM GPRS modem (EGSM 900/1800MHz) / (EGSM 900/1800 / 1900 MHz ) Designed for GPRS, data, fax, SMS and voice applications Fully compliant with ETSI GSM Phase 2+ specifications (Normal MS) Interfaces RS-232 through D-TYPE 9 pin connector Power supply through Molex 4 pin connector SMA antenna connector Toggle spring SIM holder Red LED Power on Green LED status of GSM / GPRS module

GSM Network In AMR

Utilizing an existing cellular network for data transportation requires no additional equipment or software, resulting in a significant savings in both time and capital. Cellular technology utilizes an encryption technique to prevent an outside source from receiving the transmitted data. The cellular network provides full two-way communications, allowing scheduled reads, demand reads, alarm and event reporting, power outage reporting and power restoration reporting.

POWER SUPPLY
1 AC I/P 230V/50HZ 1 JUMPER2 2 2 1 VIN 7805 1k GND 5V 1N4007 1000microF LED VOUT 3

1N4007

Power Supply
Brown out is a potentially dangerous state which occurs at the moment the microcontroller is being turned off or when power supply voltage drops to the lowest level due to electric noise. As the microcontroller consists of several circuits which have different operating voltage levels, this can cause its out of control performance. In order to prevent The microcontroller usually has a circuit for brown out reset built-in. This circuit immediately resets the whole electronics when the voltage level drops below the lower limit.

Heart of our project

Data Concentrator Unit (DCU)

The Data Concentrator sits on the loop of secondary of the distribution transformer. Collects meter readings from all the meters using Power Line Communication System at predefined intervals. The DCU and all the meters connected to it can be considered as a sub-system of the HCS. The sub-system is set up with a DCU monitoring the low voltage power zone downstream of a Distribution Transformer.

Advantages
Smart automated processes instead of manual work Accurate information from the network load to maintenance and investments Customized rates and billing dates. Streamlined high bill investigations. Detection of tampering of Meters. Accurate measurement of transmission losses. Better network performance and cost efficiency. Demand and distribution management. More intelligence to business planning. Better company credibility.

optimise

CONCLUSION
We got that this technology is very useful in present and future demand. AMR served well for commercial or industrial accounts. What was once a need for monthly data became a need for daily and even hourly readings of the meters. Consequently, the sales of drive-by and telephone AMR has declined in the US, while sales of fixed networks has increased. It is use in remote areas and measuring reading from water meter, energy meter, gas meter etc. It can be modified to control many meter reading by TDM system.

Thank you