Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Temp. 55 5 oC
Average Hot Water Rate Consumption per hour in each room 35 L/ hour.
Total Hot Water Flow Rate Consumption for 100 rooms: 35 L/hour.room X 100 Room = 3.5 m3/hour
oC
Energy Consumption per 1 hour for Heating Water with temperature difference 25 oC:
Q = 3.5 m3/hr X 1000 kg/m3 X 1 kcal/kg.oC X 25 oC X 1 hr Q = 87,500 kcal = 101.76 kWH
Therefore, the electric tariff we must pay to generate Hot Water per 1 hour is:
25.44 kWH X Rp. 1,000 / kWH = Rp. 25,440.-
Energy Specific for the Diesel Fuel: 9000 kcal/L or equal 10.467 kWH/L
So, the diesel fuel flow rate per hour is: 156.55 kWH / 10.467 kWH/L = 15 L Industry Diesel Fuel Price is Rp. 9,000 / Litre
Therefore the cost we must pay to generate the hot water per 1 hour for 100 room is : 15 Litre X Rp. 9,000/Litre = Rp. 135,000.-
Therefore, the electric tariff we must pay to generate Hot Water per 1 hour is:
101.76 kWH X Rp. 1,000 / kWH = Rp. 101,760.-
The Heat Requirement above can be fully supplied by Chiller Heat Recovery System.
For 100 room, the hot water flow rate requirement is: 3.5 m3/hour Hitachi R-407C Heat Recovery Chiller Cap. 300RT can produce Hot Water with 25 oC temperature increment with the nominal Flow Rate: Air Cooled : 7.2 m3/hour Water Cooled : 5.5 m3/hour That means HITACHI HEAT RECOVERY CHILLER can supply all of Hot Water Requirement.
is a BONUS product which generated from the chiller system heat rejection.
That Means: The Electricity Energy for generate Hot Water in Hitachi Heat Recovery System is FREE
Payable Energy Cost Comparison for Generate Hot Water per Hour per 100 Rooms
Payable Energy Cost Comparison for Generate Hot Water per Day per 100 Rooms
(Assume 15 Hours per Day)
Payable Energy Cost Comparison for Generate Hot Water per Month per 100 Rooms
(Assume 30 Days per Month)
Payable Energy Cost Comparison for Generate Hot Water per Year per 100 Rooms
Conclusion
with
FREE Payable Hot Water-Energy Cost .
1 . Appl i c a ti o n This information is applicable to all water-cooled and air-cooled Heat reclaim Chiller.
2 . Pri n c i pl e An additional heat-exchanger is mounted in each refrigerating cycle of heat reclaim chiller. It is located in the discharge gas piping line. It means" sensible heat" area.
Water-cooled : condnser water Air-cooled : Air Hot Water Condenser Additional Hex. Expansion Valve Comp. Cooler
Chilling Water
Cooling Capacity
Refrigerating Cycle Diagram *High pressure level is as same as though taking out hot water. Most important point is "Pressure *Please make sure it is necessary is depend on the cooling demand.
Moliere Chart
basic unit by using "sensible heat" heat exchanger even level is not so high'" & "can get high temp. water". the cooling demand to get hot water, and this chiller control This is "heat reclaim".
3 . H o w to U s e 3.1 : Control system of chiller is exactly same as basic unit. There is no relation between additional HEX. and chiller. For instance, the interlock of the pump for water cooled chiller shall be connected to the pump of condenser. 3.2 : Control system of additional HEX. shall be arranged independently. It is strongly recommended that a storage tank with insulator shall be placed to keep the hot water temp. level. The demand of hot water is not stable compared with that of air-conditioning. 3.3 : The material of hot water devices in chiller is made of stainless steel and cupper to avoid rust. But please make sure hot water is not drinkable.
-1/3-
Expansion Valve
*Water supply shall be done by the water level of the storage tank. *Reheat shall be done by the water temp. of the strage tank.
to Condenser
Cooler
Additional Hex.
X1
X2
Float SW
Thermostat
Chilling Water
Pump1 X1 Valve1 X2 Valve2
Comp.
4 . T e c h n ic al D ata 4 . 1 : H e atin g c apac ity o f h o t w ate r Capacity is indicated based on the condition showed below. Chilled Water Inlet/Outlet 12/7 Hot Water Inlet/Outlet 30/55 Water-cooled Condensing Water Inlet/Outlet (30)/35 Air-cooled Outdoor Air Inlet Temperature 35 *Heating capacity is designed 15% of condenser heat rejection at the standard condition. *In case of different condition, it is necessary to correct the heating capacity. 4 . 2 : C o rre c tio n Fac to r Calculation Formula Appro x im ate H e atin g C apac ity
INSTALLATION
Water Control
CAUTION
When industrial water is applied for chilled water or condenser water, industrial water rarely causes deposits of scales or other foreign substances on equipment. However, well water or river water may in most cases contain suspended solid matter, organic matter, and scales in great quantities. Therefore, such water should be subjected to filtration or softening treatment with chemicals before application as chilled water or condenser water. Sand or mud contained in chilled water can settle down in the water cooler and restrict the flow of water, causing a freezing accident. It is also necessary to analyze the equality of water by checking PH ,electrical conductivity, ammonia ion content sulphur content, and others, and to utilize industrial water only if problem is encountered through these checks. The following is the HITACHI standard water quality based on the JRA standard water quality.
Table 1
Item Condenser water system Circulating System Acyclic Type one-off Circulating Water Standard Quality pH (25) Electrical conductivity (mS/m)(25) Chlorine ( mgCl/ l ) Sulfur acid ion ( mgSO42/ l ) The amount of acid consumption (pH4.8)( mgCaCO3/ l ) Total Hardness ( mgCaCO3/ l ) Calcium Hardness ( mgCO3/ l ) Silica L ( mgSiO2/ l ) Reference Quantity Total Iron (mgFe/ l ) Total copper (mgCu/ l ) sulphur ion( mgS2/ l ) Ammonium ion ( mgNH4+/ l ) Remaining chlorine ( mgCl/ l ) Floating carbonic acid ( mgCO2/ l ) Index of stability Less than 1.0 Less than 0.3 Less than 4.0 6.0 ~ 7.0 6.5 ~ 8.2 Less than 80 Less than 200 Less than 200 Less than 100 Less than 200 Less than 150 Less than 50 Less than 1.0 Less than 0.3 Supply Water 6.8 ~ 8.0 Acyclic Water 6.8 ~ 8.0 Circulating Water Supply Water corrosio Deposi n ts of Less than 20 scales 6.8 ~ 8.0 6.8 ~ 8.0 Less than 0.1 Less than 0.3 Less than 4.0 Chilled Water System Tendency
Less than 30 Less than 50 Less than 50 Less than 50 Less than 70 Less than 50 Less than 30 Less than 0.3 Less than 0.1
Less than 40 Less than 50 Less than 50 Less than 50 Less than 70 Less than 50 Less than 30 Less than 1.0 Less than 1.0
Less than 40 Less than 50 Less than 50 Less than 50 Less than 70 Less than 50 Less than 30 Less than 1.0 Less than 1.0
Less than 30 Less than 50 Less than 50 Less than 50 Less than 70 Less than50 Less than 30 Less than 0.3 Less than 0.1
It shall not be detected Less than 0.1 Less than 0.3 Less than 4.0 Less than 1.0 Less than 0.3 Less than 4.0 Less than 1.0 Less than 0.3 Less than 4.0 -
Note: Mark in the table means the factor concerned with the tendency of corrosion or deposits of scales.
CONTINUE.......