BASIC CONCEPT OF GRAPHIC

By: Muhammad Amirul Izzat bin Roszaki

TUGASAN 5:
Jelaskan rinsi ! rinsi asas "ra#ik$ Nyatakan a a %enis!%enis "ra#ik &'iri!'iri "ra#ik( yan" da at memberi maksudkan yan" hendak disam aikan den"an lebih baik$ )uraikan ba"aimana sesuatu "ra#ik itu memberi kesan ke ada roses en"a%aran dan embela%aran$

*+,INITI-N -, GRA.)I/:
Gra hi': A 'ombination o# hoto"ra hs0 sket'hes0 dra1in"s0 letters0 #i"ures0 symbols0 1ords or ima"es that be'ome a media to ro2ide and translate ideas #rom introdu'tory in#ormation to the re'ei2er in the tea'hin" and learnin" ro'ess Also kno1n as 2isual 'ommuni'ation usin" the te3t or i'ture to deli2er messa"e or in#ormation$

BASI/ T--4S ,-R GRA.)I/

/reati2ity +yes )and Traditional tools & en'il and ink( /om uter S'anner *i"ital 'amera5di"ital 'am'order .rinter

BASI/ +4+M+NTS -, GRA.)I/

Dot ! The main dri2ers #or some #orm$ ! Indi'ate a osition in s a'e$ ! *oes not ha2e len"th or 1idth0 stati'0 has no dire'tion0 relati2ely inde endent0 and be'ame the 'entre o# an element$

 Line ! mer"er o# t1o oints 1ho ha2e a 'ertain distan'e$ ! /ombination o# line #ormin" 6* and 7* ima"es$ Geometri' a earan'e 8 ha2e #i3 border

-r"ani' a earan'e ! inde endent0 do not ha2e an"le and #i3ed borders &abstra't($

 Surface ! a #e1 lines at a osition either 2erti'ally or horizontally$ ! +3am les: 9on the sur#a'e &roo#( 9 2erti'al sur#a'es &1alls( 9 belo1 the sur#a'e &#loor 5 "round($

 Form ! has area0 hei"ht0 mass and more than one sur#a'e$

 Space ! an em ty area 1ho are around an ob%e't 1hi'h is also re#erred as the distan'e bet1een t1o ob%e'ts$ 9 Real s a'e ! s a'e that resent in the 'on'rete #orms: a'tual ob%e'ts!7*$ 9 :isible s a'e ! s a'e resur"ent illusion0 6* e": i'tures0 aintin"s et'$

 Colour ! sim li#ies or a''entuate the 'larity o# 2isuals$ ! -ran"e0 red and yello1 ; bri"ht 'olours0 linked 1ith sunshine and #ire$ These 'olours may 'reate a'ti2e e##e'ts0 arouse a sense o# #eelin"s0 bri"hten an en2ironment0 "i2e a sense o# 'loseness0 an"er0 stren"th and a sense o# s irit$ )en'e0 these 'olours are normally used in 1orks o# art o# #esti2als and 'elebrations$

 Blue0 ur le and "reen ; /ool or soothin" 'olours$ These are linked to nature su'h as sky0 sea0 1ater and lants$ These 'olours may "i2e the e3 ression o# 'almness0 "entleness0 ea'e#ulness or melan'holy 1hi'h resulted in assi2e e##e'ts$ <hile 1hite 'olour si"ni#ies urity and ori"inality$

 Basic colors ! Blue0 Red and =ello1$ Secon ar! colors ! =ello1 > Blue ; Green 5 Red > Blue ; .ur le 5 =ello1 > Red ; -ran"e$ Tertiar! colors ! /olor Basi' > Se'ondary /olor$

9,un'tion o# 'olour ! Gi2e e##e't or 'ertain in#luen'e ! /reate a sense o# harmony$

.RIN/I.4+S -, GRA.)I/

a( /ontrast
/ontrast o''urs 1hen there are t1o di##erent elements$ The main idea is to make the di##eren'e looks ob2ious$ +": 'ontrast amon" small and lar"e #onts0 #ine and 'oarse lines and0 soothin" and bri"ht 'olours$ The e##e'ti2eness lies in attra'tin" attention to1ards a desi"n$

b( Ali"nment
Ali"nment is the layout o# "ra hi' elements that are attra'ti2ely arran"ed$ ,ormal ali"nment sho1s e?ual di2ision amon" t1o 2isual arts0 either le#t and ri"ht or to and bottom$ In#ormal ali"nment may ha2e the same amount o# load at either sides0 le#t and ri"ht or to and bottom but may not ne'essary ha2e the same di2ision in terms o# sha e or lo'ation$

'( Sim li'ity

Sim li'ity limits #ast understandin" to the idea in a desi"n$ It is ad2isable to dislay one thin" at a time as too mu'h ideas tends to be 'on#usin"$

d( .ro3imity
.ro3imity is the "rou in" o# related elements so that it a ears near and seen as one united "rou $

d(+m hasis
<hen an idea is em hasised it be'omes a 'entre o# attention and main #o'us$ To em hasis: ! Use lar"er #ont ! Use 'ontrast 'olour5sha e ! Use er#e't li"htin"

e( Re etition
This rin'i le maintains the 'onsisten'y o# "ra hi' elements in dis lays$ The elements may be darkened #onts0 rou"h lines0 same bullets0 'olours0 elements o# the desi"n0 #ormat0 s a'e and others$

T=.-GRA.)=
A kno1led"e in the sele'tion and arran"ement o# #ont on the a2ailable s a'es to 'reate 'ertain e##e'ts to hel readers #eel more 'om#ortable to read 1hene2er ossible$ i$ ,ont Style ii$ ,ont size: normal size ! @ to A6 oints$

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