Prevalence of injuries in Rugby kids

Introduction.

Rugby is perhaps the most famous contact sport. His
practice at any level requires great physical preparation
and mint if you want Have fun and avoid injuries.
Inadequate training and unclear rules, not only can
cause injury to the person, but injure our playmates
The objective of this study is to
identify injuries that may occur in the
practice of child rugby, noting that
levels of play and when practice
injuries occur.
State of the art

The research works, which have now developed a relatively show
similar results in the United States, Australia and England
These were between 18% and 35% lesiones/1000 practice
hours, with the topographic correlation head, neck and legs.
(most frequent injury locations).
In different investigations it has been come to the conclusion that
with increasing age and category, the risks of more severe injuries
are multiplied because to the modification of the dynamics of play
in terms of speed that develops and increasing the strength of each
athlete.
Injuries in teenagers are rarely considered severe by controlling contact
situations, through modifications in the game, that they can reduce the
impact forces between players and the level of competition.
In order to adapt the sport to different maturation levels of each child,
based on the International Regulations changes are made. Those rules
have been modified or situations which produce increased risk of injury,
establishing security guidelines that create a safe game.
Injuries in preadolescent and adolescent athletes are
classified as
Intrinsic Factors

The most important factor is the growth constant
changes make them more susceptible to growing
cartilage lesions and providing less flexibility of
skeletal muscle units due to structural changes in the
body. (Magnus. A: 2010)
Extrinsic factors

A sedentary lifestyle.
There are a lot of young people who play organized
sports from a young age. While others begin to play
sports without prior training or sports experiences,
which make them more prone to acute or chronic
injuries. (Magnus. A: 2010)
Mechanism of injury

Observe two categories

Microtrauma an macrotrauma
The macro trauma.
Traumatic process of medium
or large force, closed or open
fractures, joint dislocations
with ruptured tendon
structures.
Microtrauma:
These repetitive forces occurs in local
tissues.
Generally classified as injuries caused by
repetitive actions.
Structures susceptible to injury

Severe ligament injuries are less frequent.
Before growth pulls puberty (pubertal growth spurt) physis and
the insertion point in the underlying bone may be stronger than
the ligaments (C.Mangus., 2010)
Tendon Injuries
Muscles adapt which in response to bone growth

Young athletes are more prone to inflammation of the
apophysis during periods of rapid bone growth and
overtraining.
There is a susceptible period
during which the muscles are
shorter than necessary for optimal
performance in relation to bone
movement.
The result is that the process
(place where the muscle is
anchored), supports a constant
tension is exacerbated by repeated
activity, there is a weakening of
the cartilage matrix in growth,
which culminates in inflammation,
pain, and inability to perform
movement.
Injuries to the growth plates
Such injuries occur by micro and macro trauma.
Growth plates.
Immature cartilage growth is biomechanically and biologically different from the
adult, it is a little soft and cause damage to the underlying tissues. Although
immature cartilage injury is less common than the above, these injuries can
cause chronic damage to the articular cartilage.
Method of data collection

Data were collected after one year of observation and reference
players to injuries that occurred.

After confirmation of the diagnosis by the medical department
of the club Centro Naval and subsequently by the doctor.
The study produced the following results
Study results showed the following data, topographically
the head and neck were the most common sites of injury,
followed by the lower limb.
The contuciones and ankle joint, particularly in large
joints resulted.
It was found that the recurrence of the injury in practice
or games was pretty close. This changes in the second
half of the year in which the substantial increase in
injuries during matches due to increased skill and
strength of the players.
In general, any recorded injuries were of a serious
nature, however all injured athletes had a two week
recovery without showing recurrence of lesion type
Thank you very much!
Bibliografa

1. Magnus C. R.P. Lesiones Deportivas; Buenos Aires, Paidottribo Argentina
2019.

2. Internacional Rugby Board, leyes de juego del Rugby. St. Stephen`s Green,
Dublin, Irland, 2011.

3. International Rugby Board, Modificaciones Rugby Juvenil 2011. Buenos Aires
Argentina 2011

4. Union de Rugby de Buenos Aires, Rugby Smart, Buenos Aires Argentina 2011

5. Sparks, J.P. Rugby Football injuries,British Medical Journald, pag. 71-75.
1980-1983.

6. Sparks. J.P. (Vol. 15,). Half a Millon Hours of Rugby Football. Brti. J. Sports
Med., 30-32. March 1981

7. Davidson. M. Epidemiologi of Acute Injueries in Schoolboy Rgby. In SportMed
J. (2001).
Practical work Ingls II
Exhibitors:
Liliana Ortiz
Patricia Rulitos
Leo Jurado -
Interamerican Open University
Summer Course 2014
Racing:
Kinesiology
dental prostheses
nursing Undergraduate
Abstract
Rugby is perhaps the contact sport par excellence, and perhaps one of the most famous in the
world.
In research papers, which have been currently developed on injuries in rugby.
Are rarely considered serious because within the rules, involves reducing impact forces between
players.
Acute injuries are of a material fact and chronic traumatic characterized by a slow and gradual
onset. Two basic categories seen in sport.
The macro trauma.
(closed or open fractures , joint dislocations with ruptured tendon structures ).
Microtrauma.
These occur by chronic repetitive forces in local tissues, usually caused by repetitive actions
latos or releases.
Cartilage growth it is an injury of the immature cartilage ,wat can cause chronic damage to the
articular cartilage.
Data were collected after one year of observation with reference players to injuries.
Following this confirmation of the diagnosis by the medical department is performed.
Knowledge of the prevalence of lesions in a pediatric population, that plays sports, allows us to
have a preventive vision, the athlete and can optimize and formalize strategies for injury
prevention in child rugby players .

Palaver keys:

( Injuries - fractures - cartilage growth , articular cartilage ).

Resumen:
El rugby es quizs el deporte de contacto por excelencia, y quizs uno de los ms famosos en el
mundo .
En los trabajos de investigacin , que se han desarrollado en la actualidad sobre las lesiones en
el rugby.
Rara vez se consideran graves ,
porque dentro de las reglas,
implica la reduccin de las fuerzas de impacto entre los jugadores.
Las lesiones agudas son de un hecho significativo y traumtico crnico caracterizado por un
inicio lento y gradual.
Dos categoras bsicas se ven en el deporte.
El trauma macro.
(fracturas cerradas o abiertas , dislocaciones conjuntas con estructuras tendinosas rotas ).
Microtrauma .
Estas se producen por fuerzas repetitivas crnicas en los tejidos locales , por lo general causada
por acciones latos o lanzamientos repetitivos.
El crecimiento del cartlago .
Es una lesin del cartlago inmaduro , pueden causar daos crnicos en el cartlago articular.
Los datos fueron recolectados despus de un ao
de la observacin y los jugadores de referencia a las lesiones.
Despus de esta confirmacin del diagnstico por el departamento mdico se lleva a cabo .
El conocimiento de la prevalencia de las lesiones en la poblacin peditrica , que juega el
deporte, nos permite tener una visin preventiva,el atleta y puede optimizar y formalizar las
estrategias para la prevencin de lesiones en jugadores de rugby infantil.
Palabras claves :
( Lesiones - Fracturas - crecimiento del cartlago, cartlago articular) .