1

Industrial Systems
Digital Line Protection System
Microprocessor Based Protection,
Control and Monitoring System
Waveform Sampling
Proven Protection
Economical
Ease of Retrofit
2
Industrial Systems
DLP-D Enhancements
MODEL DLP3512CDH
Ratings:
In 5 AMPS
Vn 120 Vac
Freq 60 Hz
GEK 99300
GREEN: PROTECTIONON
RED: CHECK STATUS
g Digital Line Protection
GE PROTECTION AND CONTROL
Malvern, PA
COMM
TRIP AC Z1 50
0
1 Power
ON
OFF
SET 1/Y 2 3/N CLR
INF 4 5 6
ACT 7 8 9
END PRT 0 ENT .
ASCII SUBSET
Three Phase
& Single Phase
Tripping
Continuous Monitor
Alarm
2 Shot Recloser
Optional
DLP-C
Repackaged
Unbalance
Alarm
Detection
New Packaging
3 RU High
Horizontal or Vertical
SCADA
Involved Phases
Indication
Standard
Carrier Start
Options
Proven
Design
3
Industrial Systems
Overview of DLP Operation
Multiple Microprocessors (3)
Sampling Rate = 16/Cycle
ANALOG
TO
DIGITAL
CONVERTER
SETTINGS
MMI
PHASOR
QUANTITIES
EMULATION OF:
PHASE ANGLE
COMPARATORS,
AMPLITUDE
COMPARATORS,
ETC.
MicroPs
&
EPROMS
RECURSIVE
FOURIER
TRANSFORM
MEASURING
FUNCTIONS
LOGIC
DISPLAY
RS232
OUTPUTS
I
V
4
Industrial Systems
DLP Application
For Three Phase or Single
Phase Tripping on any
Uncompensated
Transmission Line

Typical Operating Times are
3/4 to 1-1/2 Cycle

6 Protection Schemes
Step Distance
Directional Comparison
Blocking
POTT
PUTT
Hybrid
Zone 1 Extension
G
5
Industrial Systems
DLP Operating Times
SCR Tripping Times
PT Potential Source
0.01 0.1 1 10
IZ-V
(Per Unit Volts)
M
i
l
l
i
s
e
c
o
n
d
s
10
20
30
40
50
Minimum
Maximum
6
Industrial Systems
DLP Operating Times
SCR Tripping Times
CVT Potential Source
0.01 0.1 1 10
IZ-V
(Per Unit Volts)
M
i
l
l
i
s
e
c
o
n
d
s
10
20
30
40
50
Maximum
Minimum
7
Industrial Systems
Settings:
Scheme Selection
STEP
POTT
PUTT
HYBRID
BLOCKING (BLK1, BLK2, BLK3)
ZONE 1 EXTENSION

Zone 2 Ground Measuring
Unit Selection
Distance
Directional Overcurrent
Distance + Directional O/C
8
Industrial Systems
Measuring Functions
DISTANCE
Phase Ground
Zone 1 MHO MHO-or-REACTANCE

Zone 2 MHO MHO
(Pilot Zone)

Zone 3 MHO MHO

Zone 4 MHO* MHO
(Reversible/Blocking)

*Settable Offset
9
Industrial Systems
Measuring Functions
OVERCURRENT
(3|I0| - KT|I1|) IPT - Pilot Trip
(3|I0| - KB|I1|) IPB - Pilot Block
IT - Trip Supervision
IB - Block Supervision
FD - Fault Detector
(3|I0| - KD|I1|) IDT - Inst. Direct Trip (Directional Control)
(3|I0|) GTOC - Time Overcurrent (Directional Control)

DIRECTIONAL
NT - Trip
NB - Block

10
Industrial Systems
Ground TOC Curves
?
Custom Ground TOC Curves
From Several Sources
Curves generated by GEs TOC curve
editor
Any curve from GEs TOC curve
database
The Existing Library of ASPEN
RelayEditor
TM
curves
Any custom curve designed with
ASPEN RelayEditor
TM
Inverse
Custom
Extremely
Inverse
Definite
Time
Very Inverse
11
Industrial Systems
Additional Protective Relay Features
Out-of-Step Blocking
PT Fuse Failure
Line Pickup (Close Into Fault)
Remote Open Detector
Line Overload
Adaptive Reach
(Zone 1 Ground Reactance - Supervising MHO)
Current Unbalance Alarm
Continuous Monitor Alarm Detects Internal Relay
Changes if FD is Not Picked Up
Carrier Start Options for Improved Coordination in
Blocking Schemes with Other Relays.
Trip Bus Check when Settings are Changed
12
Industrial Systems

Recloser (Optional)

Single breaker reclosing
Programmable up to 2 reclose attempts
Manual Lockout Panel Switch
Additional Inputs
Reclose Initiate, Reclose Inhibit, Reclose Cancel, Reclose Reset
Additional Outputs
Zone 1 Reach Reset, Lockout Alarm, Reclose in Progress
13
Industrial Systems
Inputs - Single Phase Models
IA, IB, IC
VAG, VBG, VCG
RI-1P
RI-3P
Receiver 1 Output Contact
Receiver 2 Output Contact*
Stop Carrier*
Block Pilot Tripping*
(3) 52/b Contacts (w/ Recloser)
(3) 52/b Contacts (w/o Recloser)
Reclose Inhibit
Reclose Cancel
Reclose Reset
3 Pole Trip Enable

* Configurable Inputs
14
Industrial Systems
Inputs - Three Phase Models
IA, IB, IC
VAG, VBG, VCG
(6) Digital Inputs (Contact Converters)
(2) 52/b Contacts
Receiver 1 Output Contact
Receiver 2 Output Contact*
Stop Carrier*
Block Pilot Tripping*
RI**
Reclose Inhibit**
Reclose Cancel**
Reclose Reset**

* Configurable Inputs
** Inputs for Recloser
15
Industrial Systems
Configurable Inputs
(1701)
CONCCI CC4 CC5 CC6

0 RECEIVER 2 SELECT GROUP BIT 1 SELECT GROUP BIT 0
1 EXTERNAL TRIGGER SELECT GROUP BIT 1 SELECT GROUP BIT 0
2 CONFIG. INPUT 1 SELECT GROUP BIT 1 SELECT GROUP BIT 0
3 RECEIVER 2 STOP CARRIER BLOCK PILOT TRIP
4 EXTERNAL TRIGGER STOP CARRIER BLOCK PILOT TRIP
5 CONFIG. INPUT 1 STOP CARRIER BLOCK PILOT TRIP
6 RECEIVER 2 CONFIG. INPUT 2 CONFIG. INPUT 3
7 EXTERNAL TRIGGER CONFIG. INPUT 2 CONFIG. INPUT 3
8 CONFIG. INPUT 1 CONFIG. INPUT 2 CONFIG. INPUT 3

USER
INPUT
DEFAULT
SELECT
SETTINGS
GROUP
16
Industrial Systems
Configurable Inputs / Adaptive Settings
Settings
CC5 CC6 Group

0 0 G1
0 1 G2
1 0 G3
1 1 G4
SETTINGS GROUP
G1
G2
G3
G4
SETTINGS GROUP SWITCH 16SB1______
CONTACT NUMBER G4 G3 G2 G1
1 X X
2
3 X X
4
1 2
3 4
CC5
(bit 1)
+
-
SG
1
CC6
(bit 0)
+
-
SG
3
17
Industrial Systems
Outputs - Single Phase Models
DEDICATED
Trip (SCR or Contact, 2 per phase)..... 6
BFI (2 per phase)................................... 6
RI-1P...................................................... 2
Transmitter Key.................................... 2
Zone 1 Extension Reset....................... 1
3 Pole Trip Enable................................ 1
Reclose in Progress............................. 1
Alarm (Pwr Supply/Critical)................. 1
SCADA.................................................. 5

CONFIGURABLE
RI-3P (Configurable as pair)................ 2
BKR Close
(Independent - Except Reclosing)...... 2
Line Overload....................................... 1
Non-Critical Alarm................................ 1
Reclose Cancel..................................... 1
18
Industrial Systems
Outputs - Three Phase Models
DEDICATED
Trip (SCR or Contact)........................... 2
BFI.......................................................... 2
Transmitter Key.................................... 2
Alarm (Pwr Supply/Critical)................. 1
SCADA................................................... 5
Reclose in Progress
(recloser models only)......................... 1
Lockout Alarm & Reach Reset
(recloser models only)......................... 2

CONFIGURABLE
RI............................................................ 2
BKR Close (Independent).................... 2
Line Overload....................................... 1
Non-Critical Alarm................................ 1
Reclose Cancel..................................... 1
19
Industrial Systems
Configurable Outputs
EXAMPLE:
Configure the BC-1 Output to Close when Zone 1 BG, GRD DIR
TRIP, and CONF. INPUT 1 are ON and CONF. INPUT 3 is OFF.

(1801) CONOUT 1 = 2 (AND gate)
(1802) CO1 IN1 = 2 (Z1BG)
(1803) CO1 IN2 = 35 (GRD DIR TRIP)
(1804) CO1 IN3 = 50 (CONF. INPUT 1)
(1805) CO1 IN4 = 152 (NOT of CONF. INPUT 3)
(1806) CO1 IN5 = 0
. .
. .
(1809) CO1 IN8 = 0


20
Industrial Systems
SCADA Digital to Analog Interface
Provides Analog Output Proportional to Distance to
Fault Location in 0 to 1mA DC or 0 to 5 Vdc Output
(Selectable)
Four (4) Contact Outputs Provide Fault Type
Example:

A

B

C

G
Phase A to
Neutral Fault
Indication
21
Industrial Systems
Target (Current Actuated)
Fault Location
Algorithm = Lumped Parameter Differential Equation Solution
Uses Phasor Quantities (Output of Fourier Algorithm) as Inputs
Eliminates the Effect of Fault Resistance
TRIP AB Z1 44
22
Industrial Systems
Present Value Reporting


Voltages

Watts

Phase Angles


Currents

Vars

Breaker Status
Automatically Displayed and Updated
In Four Second Intervals on LED Display
23
Industrial Systems
Communications
Local MMI (Standard)
2 Level Password Protection
MASTER
SETTINGS
16 LED Alphanumeric Display
Keypad with 20 Keys
Separate Function Keys for
Settings
Action
Information
Alarms
Status LED
24
Industrial Systems
Communications
Remote Access
Via RS232 & DLP-LINK
Software
Front and Rear RS232 Ports
3 Level Password Protection
Access to:
Present Values
Fault Report
Sequence of Events
Oscillography
Manual Breaker Control
Relay Settings
Local Functions Setup Help
[ - ] DLP COMMUNICATIONS 2.80

Logout
Change access level
Hang up phone
Actions . . .
Information . . .
Settings . . .
Relay Functions
Login
Phone disconnected
25
Industrial Systems
Remote Access - Rear ASCII Port

ASCII PORT HELP SCREEN

STATION: MALVERN
LINE: LINE 1
UNIT ID: 0
DATE: 08/24/96
TIME: 10:57:51

STATUS - Request DLP Status
VALUES - Request Present Values
MODEL - Request PROM and MODEL numbers
EVENTS - Request event report
SHOWSET - Request setting group information
STLINID - Request station and line ID
FAULT - Request fault report
FSTATUS - Request status of all faults
LOGIN - Login request
LOGOUT - Logout request


STATION: MALVERN
LINE: LINE 1
UNIT ID: 0
DATE: 08/24/96
TIME: 10:57:51

MODEL NUMBER: DLP3512CDH
PROM VERSION NUMBER: V002.320B








INFORMATION ONLY
26
Industrial Systems
Fault Report
Prefault
Currents
Voltages
Post Fault
Currents
Voltages
Trip Targets
Operating Time
Selected Events

Sample DLP 5512
FAULT REPORT
Station ID: PLACE TRANSMISSION
Line ID: CREEK 115KV OCB 5512

TRIP DATE: 09/11/95 TRIP TIME: 15:16:10.295

FAULT TYPE: AB DISTANCE: **** MILES
TRIP TYPE: Z4 OPERATING TIME: 01496


PREFAULT FAULT
Ia: 038.40 A Ia: 057.60 A
Ib: 028.80 A Ib: 048.00 A
Ic: 057.60 A Ic: 050.40 A
In: 007.20 A In: 014.40 A

Va: 066.0 KV
Vb: 066.0 KV
Vc: 066.1 KV


15:16:10.295 TRIP SIGNALS ON
15:16:12.119 TRIP SIGNALS RESET
15:16:12.119 TRIP CIRCUIT #1 NOT ENERGIZED

27
Industrial Systems
Present Values
Currents
Voltages
Angles
Watts
Vars
Breaker Status
Carrier Status
Active Setting Group

Sample DLP 5072

PRESENT VALUES

Station ID: CREEK TRANSMISSION
Line ID: 115KV OCB

09/18/95 14:23:44.455

IA: 001.16 A -001 DEGS VA: 066.3 V 000 DEGS
IB: 001.26 A 119 DEGS VB: 066.3 V 121 DEGS
IC: 001.26 A -119 DEGS VC: 066.3 V -119 DEGS
IN: 000.03 A **** DEGS

WATTS: 056.6 MW VARS: 003.1 MVAR

BREAKER 1: CLOSED BREAKER 2: N/A

PLC #1 SIGNAL: OFF PLC #2 SIGNAL: OFF
PLC #1 STATUS: N/A PLC #2 STATUS: N/A

STOP CARRIER: OFF SETTING GROUP NUMBER: 1
BLOCK PILOT TRIP: OFF

28
Industrial Systems
Sequence of Events
Operational Events
Setting Changes
Fault Data
Status
Diagnostic Self-Test Events
Warning (Non-Critical Alarm)
Failure (Critical Alarm)
Time Tagged to 1ms
Resolution
Last 100 Events Stored

Sample DLP 5072

Events
Station ID: CREEK TRANSMISSION
Line ID: 115KV OCB


07/25/95 19:06:21.121 TRIP SIGNALS RESET
07/25/95 19:06:21.121 TRIP CIRCUIT #1 NOT ENERGIZED
07/25/95 19:06:21.048 TRIP SIGNALS ON
07/25/95 19:06:21.038 OSC TRIGGER
05/31/95 12:16:42.091 TRIP CIRCUIT #1 MONITOR ALARM ON
05/31/95 12:16:41.915 TRIP CIRCUIT #1 MONITOR ALARM ON
05/31/95 12:16:41.879 REMOTE COMM - SETTINGS CHANGE DONE
05/31/95 12:16:30.720 REMOTE COMM - SETTINGS CHANGE STARTED
05/31/95 12:13:48.392 REMOTE COMM - PASSWORD CHANGED
05/31/95 12:11:53.383 REMOTE COMM - PASSWORD CHANGED
05/31/95 12:10:37.847 UNBALANCED SYSTEM DETECTION ALARM ON
05/31/95 12:10:29.930 REMOTE COMM - PASSWORD CHANGED
05/31/95 12:09:35.302 FUSE FAILURE ALARM ON
05/31/95 12:09:35.175 LOCAL - SETTINGS CHANGE DONE
05/31/95 12:09:30.826 LOCAL - SETTINGS CHANGE STARTED
05/31/95 12:07:22.109 UNBALANCED SYSTEM DETECTION ALARM ON
05/31/95 12:06:00.042 FUSE FAILURE ALARM ON
05/31/95 12:06:00.000 SSP BOARD: QUEUES REINITIALIZED
05/31/95 12:05:30.210 FAIL - TRIP BUS CHECK
05/31/95 12:05:30.177 FUSE FAILURE ALARM ON

29
Industrial Systems
Oscillography Triggers
None
Fault Detector
Any Zone 2
Any Zone 3
Any Zone 4
Out-of-Step
V1 Detector
External Contact Input
30
Industrial Systems
Flexible Oscillography Data Storage

# Faults Stored Cycles
2 72
4 36
7 18
14 9

Pre-fault Cycles Selectable from 1 to 8
Settings and Fault Report are stored with
Oscillography Data

31
Industrial Systems
Oscillography Data
Internal and External
Oscillography Triggering
ASCII File Format
(Readable by
EXCEL/LOTUS/DL-DATA)
For Each Sample
4 Currents (IA, IB, IC, IN)
3 Voltages (VA, VB, VC)
6 Flag Groups
Digital Inputs
Outputs
Phase Zone Flags
Breaker Status and Gnd. Zone Flags
Protection Logical Input Flags
Output Status of Protection Timers
32
Industrial Systems
33
Industrial Systems
Hardware and Packaging
Draw-Out Modular Construction with Removable Door
Front Panel Power Switch
Information Access
MMI
RS232 Front & Rear (GE Modem)
RS232 Rear (ASCII)
Target Clearing Through Door
Optional Mounting Flanges for L2 and KD cutouts and
Moveable Mounting Brackets
Self-Test Diagnostics
Critical Alarm
Non-Critical Alarm
34
Industrial Systems
Hardware and Packaging
Magnetics are easily accessible, but not part of Drawout
Assembly
Improves reliably by eliminating CT shorting bars
35
Industrial Systems
Nomenclature Selection Guide
DLP * * * * * * *
1 1 AMP Rated
5 5 AMP Rated

0 48 Vdc Battery Voltage
1 110/125 Vdc Battery Voltage
2 220/250 Vdc Battery Voltage

1 SCR Tripping Output
2 Relay Tripping Output

3 C Three Phase Tripping, Without Recloser
1 J Single Phase Tripping, Without Recloser
1 K Single Phase Tripping, With Recloser
3 K Three Phase Tripping, With Recloser

D Revision Level
H Horizontal Mounting
V Vertical Mounting