PERANCANGAN PABRIK

Dr.rer.nat. Ir. Yuswan Muharam, MT

Ir. Dijan Supramono, MSc.
Buku Ajar
Introduction
Feasibility Study
Preliminary Design
Conceptualization and Analysis of Chemical
Processes: Input Information, Input-output
Stucture of the Flowsheet, Recycle Structure
of the Flowsheet, Separation System, Heat
Exchanger Networks
Contract Writing and Forms of Contract,
Execution of the Project, Computer Support,
Quality Assurance
Buku Ajar
Lorenz T. Biegler dkk., Systematic
Methods of Chemical Engineering
Design,
JM Douglas, Conceptual Design of
Chemical Process,
Robin Smith, Chemical Process Design.
Evaluasi
PR (30%)
UTS (30%)
Tugas proyek (40%)
Introduction
Since the 1930s, the design and construction of chemical plants have become
increasingly specialized.
Chemists and engineers collaborate to develop process and engineering
concepts, which engineers and designers then transform into detailed plans
and specifications for all the components of a chemical plant.
Purchasing agents procure equipment from specialist manufacturers.
Construction and installation firms are put under contract to build the plant.
Introduction
Plant design and construction starts as an idea of the potential owner.
Increasingly complex markets and the interrelations of the world economic and
political systems require critical examination of every project for feasibility,
economic relevance, and environmental impact.
As a rule, this is done with the aid of a feasibility study that includes preliminary
design work.
Market analyses are carried out to determine potential sales, future demand
dynamics, availability of raw materials, and the competitive situation.
The plant capacity and location are specified.
Particular attention must be paid to environmental protection.
Studies are supplemented by sufficiently accurate estimates of capital
requirements and profitability.
Introduction
Once the decision has been made to go ahead with the construction project,
whereby the owner may have opted not to carry it out himself, the owner will
prepare an accurate, comprehensive definition of the plant which is used as
the basis for inviting bids from competent engineering contractors.
This approach is increasingly employed, especially for large projects.
If the owner has an adequate pool of experienced design engineers, construction
specialists, and procurement staff, he may plan and construct the plant himself.
The conceptual phase of the project ends when an appropriate engineering
firm is chosen and the contract signed.
Introduction
The implementation phase consists of the engineering of the chemical plant,
procurement of plant equipment and material, construction, and commissioning.
The engineering contractor either performs all of these tasks or brings in
subcontractors or personnel employed by the owner to carry out a portion of
the work.
Plant equipment is fabricated by specialized manufacturers.
Only in rare cases does the engineering contractor or the plant owner have
production facilities.
Introduction
Fig. 1: a schematic diagram of the development of a chemical plant project.