CONTENTS

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1/18
2/17

TRANSIENT PROTETION OF
TRANSMISSION
• INTRODUCTION
LINE
• SINIFICANCE OF WAVELET TRANSFORM

USING WAVELET TRANSFORM

• SIMULATION OF FAULTED TRANSMISSION
LINE
• ANALYSIS OF WAVELET TRANSFORM
• WAVELET ANALYSIS OF FAULT CURRENT
SIGNAL
• WAVELET BASED ALGORITHM
BY
• ADVANTAGES
P.VENKATESH & T.L.V.NAGA LATHISH
• APPLICATIONS
LAKKIREDDY BALREDDY COLLEGE
• CONCLUSION OF ENGG.
• BIBLIOGRAPHYMYLAVARAM.
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INTRODUCTION
 Earlier digital relays have proven very useful and
efficient in power system steady state analysis.
Among these are kalman based transforms,
Fourier transforms etc.

 Due to the presence of non stationary signals the

performance of these techniques are limited.

 Recent solution to this problem is WAVELET

TRANSFORM which was introduced by F.JIANG.
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wavelet transform
 It has the capability of providing accurate
transient information in both time and frequency
domain.
 It has a special feature of variable time frequency
localization which is very different from
windowed Fourier transform.
 It is applied to decompose the current signal. The
time and frequency domain features of transient
signals are extracted the spectral energies of
wavelet components are calculated and then
employed to detect and classify the faults.
 faulted 5/18

transmission
system

 The simulation of above system was carried

out by ATP-EMTP software and it included
study of system for different fault types, fault
positions and different fault inception angles.
WAVELET TRANSFORM 6/18

 It transforms a time domain signal to time-

scale domain. This process of transformation is
called signal decomposition because a signal is
decomposed into several other signals with
different level of resolution.

 From these decomposed signals, it is possible

to recover the original time domain signal
perfectly. This reverse process is known as
signal reconstruction.
WAVELET TRANSFORM 7/18

 For a signal or function X(t) its

continuous wavelet transform (CWT)IS

 Where a = scaling parameter

b = translation parameter
Zi = mother wavelet function
WAVELET TRANSFORM 8/18

 For a signal or function X(k) its

discrete wavelet transform (DWT)
is

Where
asterisk denotes a complex conjugate,
the parameters a and b in Eq.( 1) are replaced by
digitized parameters,
also k and m are scale and time-shift parameters.
Decomposition and 9/18

reconstruction
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Wavelet analysis of fault
current signal
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Wavelet based 13/18

algorithm
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ADVANTAGES

 Wavelet analysis provides accurate transient

information in both time and frequency domain.

 It has become a very important tool for research in

the field of mathematics, physics and engineering.

 It develops the high speed protection relays with

accurate fault detection and classification.
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APPLICATIONS

 Lightning over voltage studies.

 Switching transients and faults.
 Statistical and systematic over voltage
studies.
 Very fast transients in groundings.
 Machine modeling.
 Transient stability, motor startup.
 Shaft torsional oscillations.
 Power electronic applications.
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CONCLUSION
The details and approximations up
to three levels obtained from the
wavelet decomposition of the
current signals are used to detect
and classify the faults. Numerical
studies clearly show promising
prospects for the application of
wavelet analysis in power system
protection
 BIBILOGRAPHY 17/18

Andersen Power Electronic Solutions Ltd

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