Nutrition Officer V and OIC Nutrition Policy and Planning Division Objective of the guidelines To set standards for supplementary feeding in the Philippines that would ensure sustained improvement in nutritional status and the best use of available resources
Target users of the guidelines Program managers whether in local government units or non-government organizations, who formulate programs and projects that involve supplementary feeding
Implementors of supplementary feeding programs or those who carry out the day-to-day operations of a supplementary feeding program.
Objectives of supplementary feeding General objective: To improve the nutritional status of the targeted undernourished
Specific objectives 1. To provide food, including locally processed foods, equivalent to 1/3 of the recommended energy intake, and 1/3 of the recommended intake for protein, iron, and vitamin A.
Objectives of supplementary feeding Specific objectives 2. To improve knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers/child caregivers as well as of other family members along key nutritional practices
3. To monitor the growth of beneficiaries regularly
4. To refer beneficiaries to health care facilities as may be needed Priority targets 1. Wasted infants 6 months to 24 months old, or those with MUAC<115 mm 2. Underweight pregnant women 3. Wasted preschool children 36-71 months old, or those with MUAC<115 mm are the third priority Priority targets 4. Underweight school-age children
5. Malnourished children discharged from health facility
OPT results could be used to identify first the underweight-for-age, who then are further screened for eligibility using the weight-for-height index or MUAC Level, frequency, and duration of supplementation
of recommended intake of energy, protein, vitamin A, and iron daily for 5 days a week for 90 120 days for moderately malnourished children, and by at the least the last trimester for pregnant women. Exit criterion Preschool children Attainment of normal weight-for-height status, ideally after 90 days. If normal weight-for-height not achieved after 90 days of supplementation, continue supplementation for another 30 days. If after 120 days normal weight-for-height is not attained, STOP and investigate why Exit criterion School-age children Attainment of normal weight-for-age status, ideally after 90 days. If normal weight-for-height not achieved after 90 days of supplementation, continue supplementation for another 30 days. If after 120 days normal weight-for-height is not attained, STOP and investigate why Exit criterion Pregnant women Upon delivery Foods to use Locally produced unprocessed food
Locally processed food like insumix or nutripak or equivalent; preferably fortified with iron and vitamin A
Commercially-processed food, preferably with the Sangkap Pinoy Seal
Locally produced milk only for pregnant women and children 3 years and above
Donated blended food Modes of feeding
Wet or center-based
Home-based give rations at specified time; need to provide for allowance sharing in the family
Mandatory complementary activities Health check-up upon enrolment in SF to determine presence of infections, and if yes, refer to health professional for intervention
Deworming if beneficiary has not been dewormed in the past 6 months
One-on-one nutritional counselling Mandatory complementary activities Participation in nutrition classes
Growth monitoring
Referral to health professional as needed
Community mobilization
Additional complementary activities
Home or community kitchen gardening
Livelihood
Monitoring and evaluation
Weight gain Health condition presence of disease, especially diarrhea and ARI Consumption of the food supplement Participation in complementary activities
Discussion points
Are these broad strokes enough? Are they doable? Are more details needed? What details? Should there be separate provisions for supplementary feeding for severe acute malnutrition without complications?