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BACTERI

REPRODUCTION
How do bacteria cells
reproduce?
Bacteria cells
reproduce using
binary fission

Each daughter cell is
identical to the parent
cell.

Reproduction
Bacteria reproduce
asexually and divide by
the process of binary
fission. In binary fission,
the parent cell divides
into two offspring cells
that are completely
identical. There is no
exchange of genetic
material so the process is
asexual. (example- E.
coli produces between 10
and 100 million bacteria
in 12 hours.)
Rekombinasi genetik
pada bakteri
Transformasi Transduksi Konjugasi
Sel bakteri
DNA bebas
Kromosom
DNA diambil
oleh sel
Rekombinasi
DNA ke dalam
kromosom
Sel
rekombinan
Bakteriofage
Infeksi fage
Pelepasan fage
Reinfeksi
bakteri
baru
Sel
rekombinan
Sel bakteri pertama
Plasmid
Sel bakteri kedua
Kontak
antara dua
sel;kopi
plasmid
dipindahkan
Dua sel yang
Mengandung
plasmid
When conditions begin to fail,
either through decrease of
food or space, or cooler
temperatures, some bacteria
take part in a type of sexual
reproduction called
conjugation. In conjugation
the two cells join briefly and
one cell donates some DNA
(called plasmid) to the other
one. Sexual reproduction
combines genetic information
from two different individuals
and increases variation.
Ex. - Antibiotic resistance in
the 1950s.
How do bacteria cells create
genetic diversity?
Bacterial Conjugation
The transfer of genetic material
between bacteria through cell-to-cell
contact.


Bacterial Conjugation
a.k.a Horizontal Gene
Transfer














http://www.learner.org/cha
nnel/courses/biology/archiv
e/animations/hires/a_infect
1_h.html

Bacterial Conjugation
The connection that is formed between two
bacteria cells is known as the conjugation
bridge.

The structure that forms the conjugation
bridge is called a pili.

The plasmid that gets transferred is known
as the F plasmid or the sex plasmid.
Conjugation


REPRODUKSI BAKTERI
Umumnya, bakteri berkembang biak secara
aseksual, yaitu dengan membelah diri atau
pembelahan biner (pembelahan satu sel
menjadi dua sel anaknya).
Cara reproduksi generatif bakteri sering
disebut paraseksual.

Paraseksual berlangsung dengan
tiga cara, yaitu :
A. Transformasi adalah perpindahan sedikit
materi genetik berupa ADN dari sel bakteri
yang satu ke bakteri sejenis lainnya dengan
fisiologis yang kompleks.
B. Konjugasi adalah bergandengnya dua bakteri
(+ dan -) dengan membentuk jembatan untuk
pemindahan materi genetik.
3. Transduksi adalah pemindahan materi
genetika dengan perantaraan virus.

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