Core Network Design V100R007C00 NGN Bandwidth Calculation Training Material

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com

HUAWEI Confidential
Security Level: Internal use
only
NGN Bandwidth
Calculation Training
Material
ISSUE1.0
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This document mainly introduces NGN
bandwidth calculation principle and the
introduction of NGN bandwidth calculation
template.
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NGN Bandwidth Calculation Template
NGN Bandwidth Calculation Operation
Guide
References
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Upon completion this course, you will be able to:
Understand the function of Bandwidth
Calculation .
Understand the contents and principle of NGN
Bandwidth Calculation .
Grasp the use method of bandwidth calculation
template

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Chapter 1 Bandwidth calculation overview
Chapter 2 NGN bandwidth calculation
principle
Chapter 3 Introduction of NGN bandwidth
calculation template
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The Function Of Bandwidth Calculation
Customer requirements
Technique boot
Networking plan
Bid and construction contract
Item startup
product specification research
Project implement cut over
Operation and maintenance
Networking
design
HLD
LLD
DD
Bandwidth result is the important content of network
planning and bidding.
Bandwidth result is gist of customer
application resource.
Bandwidth result is gist of link configure.
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Key Parameters
Subscribers
NGN Subscribers
PSTN Subscribers
Traffic Model
Traffic of Busy Hour per Subscriber
Average duration per call
Call Proportion
Redundancy Factor of Bandwidth
Redundancy Factor of the IP Traffic Bandwidth, 0.7 is recommended;
Redundancy Factor of the IP Signaling Bandwidth, 0.7 is recommended;
Redundancy Factor of the TDM Traffic Bandwidth, 0.7 is recommended;
Redundancy Factor of the TDM Signaling Bandwidth, 0.2 is recommended;
The bandwidth calculation result should have redundancy for the quality of bearers.
Link Unbalance Factor
Link Unbalance Factor is needed because two reasons:
The first is that transmission of signaling is duplex. The second is that the sending and
receiving of signaling is not balance.
The value of Link Unbalance Factor is recommended to 1.6-2, 1.6 for Huawei
equipment.
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Contents Of NGN Bandwidth Calculation
SS2
O&M
Billing
Center
SS1
IP
TDM
Signaling bandwidth calculation
H.248 Singling
AG2
AG1
IP Network
Bandwidth calculation between sites
UMG
PST
N
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Function Of Bandwidth Calculation
Function Sheet of Bandwidth Calculation Template
C5 Site Bandwidth Calculation C5 Site
C4 Site Bandwidth Calculation C4 UMG
C4C5 Site Bandwidth Calculation C4+C5 Site and UMG
Bandwidth of each traffic route of C5 Bandwidth Between Sites
Bandwidth of each traffic route of C4 Bandwidth Between UMG
Bandwidth of each traffic route of C4C5 Bandwidth Between Sites and UMG
Bandwidth between Region Region Traffic
C4 Bridge E1 Quantity Calculation C4 Bridge E1 Quantity
C5 Reconstruction E1 Quantity Calculation C5 Reconstruction E1 Quantity
C4+C5 E1 Quantity Calculation C4+C5 E1 Quantity
AG Signaling Bandwidth Calculation AG Signaling Bandwidth
UMG Signaling Bandwidth Calculation UMG Signaling Bandwidth
SG Signaling Bandwidth Calculation SG Signaling Bandwidth
IGW Bandwidth Calculation IGW Bandwidth Calculation
MRS to IP Bear Network 3.Traffic Bandwidth
CRBT to IP Bear Network 3.Traffic Bandwidth
Billing Bandwidth Calculation 2.Signaling Bandwidth
NMS Bandwidth Calculation 4.N2000
Bandwidth Calculation Between SS and SHLR 2.Signaling Bandwidth
Bandwidth Calculation Between SS and MRS 2.Signaling Bandwidth
Bandwidth Calculation Between SS and AS 2.Signaling Bandwidth
Bandwidth Calculation Between SS and SCP 2.Signaling Bandwidth
Bandwidth Calculation Between SS and CRBT 2.Signaling Bandwidth
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Question
1. Why do we have to calculate the bandwidth in network design
2. What are the contents of bandwidth calculation?
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principle
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principle
2.1 Signaling Bandwidth Calculation
2.2 Traffic Bandwidth Calculation
2.3 Traffic Route Analysis
2.4 Bandwidth Between Access Sites
2.5 Supporting Network Bandwidth
Calculation

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Formula
Signaling bandwidth (Kbps) = quantity of subscribers or trunks * traffic of busy
hour per subscriber or trunk / average duration per call * number of messages *
size of a message * 8 / redundancy factor of the signaling bandwidth / link
unbalance factor / 1000
Principle of PPS Calculation
PPS = ROUNDUP( quantity of subscribers * traffic of busy hour / average
duration per call number of messages / redundancy factor of the signaling
bandwidth , 0)
Note:
Quantity of subscribers or trunks * traffic of busy hour per subscriber or trunk /
average duration per call = CAPS (Call Attempts Per Second)
The size of a message means the average size of messages during a call process.
The redundancy factor of the bandwidth is different on different bearers.
The size of a message is different on different bearers.
Principle Of Signaling Calculation
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Realization:
The main objects of NGN signaling bandwidth calculation are the signaling bandwidth
of AG, UMG, and SG equipment.
1.Signaling bandwidth of AG is mainly the bandwidth of H.248 and IUA signaling.
2.Signaling bandwidth of UMG is mainly the bandwidth of H.248 and ISUP/ M2UA
signaling.
3.Signaling bandwidth of SG is mainly the bandwidth of ISUP / M3UA signaling.
Key parameters:
The subscribers or trunks in the equipment.
Traffic of Busy Hour per Subscriber or per trunk
Average duration per call
Input the above parameters, then the consequent signaling bandwidth will be calculated.
Bandwidth Calculation Template Introduction
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Signaling Bandwidth- Example
There are 500 POTS subscribers in the UA5000. Traffic of Busy Hour per
Subscriber is 0.02Erl; Average duration per civil call is 60S. H.248 has 18 messages
averagely in a call process. And the size of a message is 266 averagely. Then the
signaling bandwidth of the UA5000
= Quantity of subscribers * traffic of busy hour per subscriber / average duration
per call * number of messages * size of a message * 8 / redundancy factor of IP
signaling bandwidth / link unbalance factor / 1000
=500 *0.02 / 60 *18 * (200 + 66) * 8 / 70% / 1.6 / 1000
=5.7kbps
PPS Calculation
Numbers of PPS= ROUNDUP( quantity of subscribers * traffic of busy hour /
average duration per call number of messages / redundancy factor of the signaling
bandwidth , 0)=ROUNDUP( 500*0.02/60*18/ 0.7,0 ) = 5PPS
Note: PPS Calculation is in order to make sure how many service borad should be
used.
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Signaling Bandwidth- Example
Bandwidth Calculation Template: Input POTS subscribers 500 , traffic of
busy hour per subscriber 0.02, and average duration per civil call 60S in the
sheet of AG Signaling Bandwidth.Then the bandwidth of H.248 signaling
and the consequent PPS will be calculated out.

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TD Link Calculation
TDM 64K Signaling Link Calculation
TDM E1 Count=ROUNDUP(Trafffic / traffic of busy hour per trunk / 31,0)
TDM 64K Link Count= ROUNDUP(TDM E1 Count*30 / 2000,0)

TDM 2M Signaling Link Calculation
TDM 2M Link Count = ROUNDUP(TDM 64K link Count /16,0)
Before calculate TDM link count, E1 count must be calculate first, then calculate signaling links
according to E1 count.
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Question
1. What are the parameters when calculate NGN signaling bandwidth refer?
2. What is purpose to calculate PPS?
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principle
Calculation

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Traffic Bandwidth-Calculation Principle
Formula
Traffic bandwidth (Mbps) = quantity of subscribers or trunks *
traffic of busy hour per subscriber or trunk * media stream
bandwidth of a call / redundancy factor of the traffic bandwidth
Note:
Quantity of subscribers or trunks * traffic of busy hour per subscriber
or trunk Traffic
Media stream bandwidth of a call: decided by codec and traffic
bearers.
E1 quantity = ROUNDUP (quantity of trunk timeslots / 31 )=
ROUNDUP (total traffic of trunk / traffic of busy hour per trunk / 31,
0)
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principle
Calculation

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IP Network
IP Network
Region A Region B
C5 SS
UMG
AG3
UMG
AG7
AG1
AG5
AG6
AG8
AG2
AG4
C4
C5
C5
C5
Other Carrier
C4
C5
C5
C5
Other Countries
Other Carrier
Multi-Area C5 Networking
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IP Network
IP Network
Region A Region B
C4 SS
UMG
C5
C5
UMG
C5
Other Carrier
Other Countries
Other Carrier
C5
C5 C5
UMG
C5
C5
UMG
Multi-Area C4 Networking
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IP Network
IP Network
Region A Region B
C4C5 SS
UMG
C5
C5
UMG
C5
AG1
AG3
AG4
AG2
Other Carrier
Other Countries
Other Carrier
C5 C5
C5
UMG
C5
C5
UMG
Multi-Area C4 + C5 Networking
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IP Network
IGW
National TDM
Carrier
UMG
International
TDM Carrier
International IP
Carrier
National IP
Carrier
IP
TDM
International Gateway Networking
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IP Network
Traffic Route of AG in C4C5
UMG
C5
AG
C5
C5
UMG
AG
C5
C5
Region A
Region B
AG
AG
AG AG
C5
C5
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Traffic Route Analysis
Traffic route of AG:
Intra AG (No bandwidth requirement because of hairpin)
Inter AG
AG-UMG
Function of bandwidth calculation template
Total bandwidth of AG
Calculated by the essential expressions directly.
Inter AG
The bandwidth between AGs is calculated by the access sites which AGs belong to.
AG-UMG
Please refer to NGN Bandwidth Calculation Reference Guide.
Note:
The traffic route of UMG is similar to AG, for details please refer to NGN Bandwidth Calculation
Reference Guide.
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AG Bandwidth Calculation-Example
There are 1000 POTS subscribers in the UA5000. The NGN network is C5, and codec is
G.711 20ms.
Total bandwidthtraffic bandwidth + signaling bandwidth
=Traffic model*media stream bandwidth of a call /redundancy factor of the traffic bandwidth
+ signaling bandwidth
=quantity of subscribers * traffic of busy hour per subscriber * media stream bandwidth of a
call / redundancy factor of the traffic bandwidth + signaling bandwidth
= quantity of subscribers * traffic of busy hour per subscriber *(Proportion of Local Call +
Proportion of Toll Call +Proportion to Other Carrier +Proportion of International Call * media
stream bandwidth of a call / redundancy factor of the traffic bandwidth + signaling bandwidth
=1000*0.02*(0.5+0.1+0.1+0.1)*95.2Kbps/70%/1000 + 0.011 =2.226Mbps
Bandwidth Calculation Template:
Input POTS subscribers 1000 , and traffic of busy hour per subscriber 0.02 in the sheet of
C5 site. Click , then the result is calculated out.

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principle
Calculation

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Bandwidth Between Access Sites-Principle
Bandwidth between access site A and access site B in region S.
Step1: Calculate the A-B traffic (The calculation base on the traffic of A)
The call ratio of A-B = Proportion of Local Call in A * The total subscribers
in B/ (The total subscribers in region S - The total subscribers in A)
The traffic of A to B = Total traffic in A * The call ratio of A to B
Step2: Calculate the traffic of B to A (The calculation base on the traffic of B)
It is the same as Step1.
Step3: Compare the results of Step1 and Step2. Choose the Maximum to put in the
expressions of traffic calculation. Then the consequent traffic bandwidth will be calculated.
Note:
This example describers the Bandwidth Between Access Sites in NGN C5 scenario, for
other scenario please refer to NGN Bandwidth Calculation Reference Guide.
C5 SS
IP Network
Region S
C
A
B
D
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Bandwidth Between Access Sites-Example
There are two sites in region A, site 1 and site 2, subscribers in site1 is 100K, subscribers in site2 is 200K.
Traffic of Busy Hour per Subscriber is 0.02Erl, Proportion of Local Call is 80%, The codec is G.711 20ms.
Step1: Calculate traffic between site1 and site2 (The calculation base on the traffic of site1)
Traffic of site1 to site2 = The subscribers in site1 * traffic of busy hour per subscriber * the
subscribers in site2 / (the subscribers in region A -The subscribers in site1 ) * Proportion of Local Call
=100K * 0.02 * 200K / (200K + 100K - 100K) * 80% = 1800Erl
Step2: calculate traffic of site2 to site1 (the calculation basing on the traffic of site2)
It is the same as Step1.
Step3: Compare the results of Step1 and Step2. Choose the 3200Erl to put in the expressions of
traffic calculation. Then the consequent traffic bandwidth 434.7Mbps will be calculated.
Bandwidth Calculation Template:
Input POTS subscribers, traffic of busy hour per subscriber, and proportion of Local Call in the sheet
of C5 site.
Click , then the result will display in the sheet of Bandwidth Between
Sites.
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principle
Calculation

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Network Management Bandwidth
The network management bandwidth = (bandwidth occupied by SoftX3000 *
SoftX3000 quantity, bandwidth occupied by UMG8900 * UMG8900 quantity, ) /
redundancy factor of Network Management IP bandwidth.
The following list network management bandwidth of each NE.
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Billing Interface Bandwidth -Principle
In NGN, the billing interface bandwidth mainly refers to the bandwidth between the
iGWB and the billing center.
Bill transfer between the iGWB and the billing center is performed once per day /
once per week / once or multiple times per month, instead of in realtime mode. The
billing center obtains bills from the iGWB through FTP, or the iGWB uploads bills to
the billing center. Therefore, the bandwidth requirement presented by bill collection
must be considered.
Bandwidth (Mbit/s) = (number of NGN subscribers * average traffic per NGN
subscriber in the busy hour) / average duration per call * 3600 * size of a bill * 8 *
busy-hour duration per day * period for obtaining bills / bill-obtaining duration /
redundancy factor of the IP traffic bandwidth / 1000 / 1000 / 3600
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Billing Bandwidth Calculation Example
Assume that in the target NGN, the busy-hour duration per
day is 6 hours, the period for obtaining bills is 30 days, the
bill-obtaining duration each time is 2 hours, and the size of a
bill is 880 bytes. Thus, the required bandwidth = ((100000 +
5000) * 0.02 + (100000 + 5000 + 500 + 500 + 2300 + 2300)
* 0.02) / 60 * 3600 * 880 * 8 * 6 * 30 / 2 / 0.7 / 1000 / 1000 /
3600 = 62.32 Mbit/s.

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Question
What are factors affect the traffic bandwidth?
How many kinds of the supporting network bandwidth calculation
include?
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principle
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Introduction Of Bandwidth Calculation Template
Sheet Introduction
Cover: Describe the hand over name, version number and release time.
Note: Briefly describe input, output and the meaning of cells color.
Input: Input sheet is used for selecting and filling by user.
Output: Output sheet show the calculation result.
Application Scope:
1.Version Support
SoftX3000 V300R010C03

2. Type of network structure support
C5,C4,C4C5, International Gateway, dual-homing
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Note Sheet(Note)
Yellow, gray and brown cells can not be modigy
Green cells, could be modify according to actual
Blue cells, select parameters
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Input Sheet(Input)
1.Function Switch
2.Parameter input
3.Call proportion parameter input
4.Billing parameter input
5.Redundancy parameter selection
Option according to network structure
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Output Sheet(Output)
1.Signaling bandwidth output
2. Signaling bandwidth between sites output
3.Billing bandwidth output
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Exclusive Sheet

Scene C5 Function C4 Function Exclusive Sheet
C5 Y N
C5 Site
Bandwidth Between Sites
C5 Reconstruction E1 Quantity
C4 N Y
C4 UMG
Bandwidth Between UMG
C4 Bridge E1 Quantity
C4C5 Y Y
C4+C5 Site and UMG
Bandwidth Between Sites and UMG
C4+C5 E1 Quantity
IGW N N
IGW Bandwidth Calculation
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Summary
Function of Bandwidth Calculation
Factors Affect the Traffic Bandwidth
Principle of Signaling Bandwidth Calculation
Principle of Traffic Bandwidth Calculation
Principle of Network Manage and Billing
Bandwidth Calculation
Use Of Bandwidth Calculation Template
Thank You
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