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Trade Theory
Electric, Lighting System
27 Pages
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Trade Theory
Incandescent-Lamp
Bilux Lamp
12 Volt, 45/40 Watt
Filament for high beam
Filament for low beam
Shield
Electric Connection, 3x
Glass Bulb
Lamp Base
Positioner
Positioner, 3x
Trade Theory
Halogen-Lamp
Filament for high beam
Filament for low beam
Shield
Electric Connection, 3x
Glass Bulb
Lamp Base
Positioner
Positioner, 3x
Bulb Type : H4 (dual-filament)
12 Volt, 60/55 Watt
Side view
Trade Theory
Halogen-Lamp
Bulb Type : H4
(dual-filament)
12 Volt, 60/55 Watt
Rear view
15
Front view
Trade Theory
Halogen-Lamp
Bulb Type : H3
(single-filament)
Different Types of Halogen Lamps
H1 = Single Filament
H3 = Single Filament
H4 = Dual Filament
H7 = Single Filament
HB3 = Single Filament
HB4 = Single Filament
Filament
Electric Connection (+) Glass Bulb
Lamp Base (-)
Trade Theory
Halogen-Lamp
Priciple of Function
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Halogen filling
(Jodine or Bromine)
Tungsten filament
of low beam
Shield
Tungsten halogenide Tungsten evaporate Tungsten deposits
200 .... 1400 C
Tungsten filament
of high beam
Trade Theory
Incandescent Lamp
Single Filament
Glass Bulb Lamp Socket Base (-)
Electric Connection (+)
Vacuum Bulb
Trade Theory
Illumination Technology
High Beam
Lamp
Reflector
Low Beam
Ray projection
Trade Theory
Illumination Technology
High Beam
Lamp
Reflector
Lense
The Lense generates desired
distribution pattern
Ray projection
Trade Theory
Illumination Technology
Principle of a Lense
Asymetric element
for left traffic
Asymetric element
for right traffic
Trade Theory
Break point 15
Headlamp-pattern test screen
For right traffic
100 mm
Height of
Headlamp
Center
Declination line
Illumination Technology
Trade Theory
Headlamp-pattern test screen
For left traffic
100 mm
Height of
Headlamp
Center
Declination line
Illumination Technology
Break
point 15
Trade Theory
Illumination Technology
Headlamp-pattern test screen
Traditional method
10 m
Test screen
Center point of headlamp
Declination line
Declination
100 mm
Trade Theory
Headlight pattern
For righ traffic
Delineation line with
asymmetrical low beam
Central mark for middle
of high beam
Illumination Technology
Trade Theory
Headlight pattern
For left traffic
Central mark for middle
of high beam
Illumination Technology
Delineation line with
asymmetrical low beam
Trade Theory
Road-surface illumination
Asymetric light
Right traffic
Symetric light
Trade Theory
Road-surface illumination
Asymetric light
Left traffic
Symetric light
Trade Theory
Road-surface illumination
Two vehicles meet at night with asymetric light
Trade Theory
Road-surface illumination
Unladen steady-state operation
Under acceleration or with rear load
During braking
Illumination range on level surface without headlight leveling control
Trade Theory
Design configurations of head lamps
High/Low
Beam
Low Beam
High Beam High Beam
Fog Lamp
Low Beam
Headlamps
Trade Theory
Gaseous-discharge lamp
Lamp base
Glass capsule
with UV shield
Electrical lead
Discharge chamber Electrodes Electric connection
Bulb Type : D2S
Trade Theory Gaseous-discharge Lamp
Individual parts
Ignition unit
ECU
(Electronic control unit)
Vehicle electrical system
Lense
Reflector
Bulb
Trade Theory Sealed Beam
Low Beam High Beam
Electrical
connection
Reflector
Lense
Inert gas filling
Sealing
Trade Theory
Homofocal reflector
Base reflector
High beam reflector
Low beam bulb
Supplementary reflectors
High beam bulb
Fog-lamp reflector
Fog-lamp bulb
Modern Headlamp with stepped reflector
Trade Theory
Lenght of Radiation
10
13
10
11
10
-13
10
13
10
9
10
7
10
-5
10
-3
10
3
10
5
10
10
-1
10
-7
10
-9
10
-11
Cosmic radiation
Radar
Television
Infra red radiation
Ultra violet radiation
X-Ray radiation
Gama radiation
LW
MW
KW
UKW
red
orange
green
blue violet
blue
violet
yellow
Visible
light
Light
Note : 1 nm = 10 (0,000 001 mm)
-6
Physics
Trade Theory
Visible Light
N
380 nm
780 nm
555 nm
Physics
Trade Theory
Development
Road-surface illumination
Infrared-laser head light
In future infrared-laser headlight will increase
fhe visibility distance of the deep-light from
40 up to 150 meters. Since infrared-light is not
visible it can not blind the traffic.
The street scenery is projected to a screen on
the dasboard.