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Module 1

Deploying Microsoft
Exchange Server 2010
Module Overview
Overview of Exchange Server 2010 Requirements
Installing Exchange Server 2010 Server Roles
Completing an Exchange Server 2010 Installation
Lesson 1: Overview of Exchange Server 2010
Requirements
Reviewing Active Directory Components
Discussion: Reviewing Active Directory Implementations
Reviewing Active Directory Partitions
How Exchange Server 2010 Uses AD DS
Reviewing DNS Requirements for Exchange Server 2010
Preparing AD DS for Exchange Server 2010
Demonstration: Integration of AD DS and Exchange Server
2010
Reviewing Active Directory Components
Active Directory components include:



Domains

Forests
Trusts
Domain controller
Global catalog
Sites
Replication
Discussion: Reviewing Active Directory
Implementations
Under what circumstances would an organization deploy
multiple domains in the same forest?
Under what circumstances might an organization deploy
multiple forests?
What type of information do domains in a forest share?
Reviewing Active Directory Partitions
Partition Type Description
Domain
All of the objects in the directory for a domain
Replicated to all domain controllers in a domain
Configuration
Configuration information for AD DS and
applications
Replicated to all domain controllers in the entire
forest
Schema
All object types, and their attributes, that you can
create in AD DS
Replicated to all domain controllers in the entire
forest
Application
All specific application data that the application
requires
Replicated to all domain controllers in the entire
forest with a replica of the partition
How Exchange Server 2010 Uses AD DS
Schema
Exchange object classes
and attributes
Global Catalog
Exchange object attributes
for mail-enabled and
mailbox-enabled objects
Exchange recipients
Domain
Configuration
Exchange configuration
Forests
Exchange organization and
Active Directory forest:
one-to-one relationship
Reviewing DNS Requirements for
Exchange Server 2010
Exchange Server 2010 requires:
MX records to locate mail servers in other
organizations

DNS Record Type Example
SRV _ldap._tcp.Contoso.com. IN SRV 0 100 389 SEA-
DC1.Contoso.com
Host SEA-EX1.Contoso.com. IN A 10.10.10.10
MX MX 10 SEA-EX1.Adatum.com
Host records to locate other servers
SRV records to locate domain controllers


Preparing AD DS for Exchange Server 2010
Setup switch Description
/PrepareAD
/OrganizationName:
organizationname
Prepares the global Exchange objects
Creates the Exchange universal security
groups in the root domain
Prepares the current domain
/PrepareLegacy
ExchangePermissions
Required if the organization includes
previous versions of Exchange Server
/PrepareSchema

Prepares the schema for the Exchange
Server 2010 installation
/PrepareDomain
/PrepareDomain
domainname
/PrepareAllDomains
Prepares the domain by creating a new
global group called Exchange Install
Domain Servers

Demonstration: Integration of AD DS and
Exchange Server 2010
In this demonstration, you will review:
The Exchange security groups in AD DS
The Exchange information stored in AD DS
The Exchange attributes in the Active Directory schema
Lesson 2: Installing Exchange Server 2010
Server Roles
Overview of Server Roles in Exchange Server 2010
Deployment Options for Exchange Server 2010
Hardware Recommendations for Combining Server Roles
Options for Integrating Exchange Server 2010 and
Exchange Online Services in Office 365
Infrastructure Requirements for Exchange Server 2010
Server Requirements for Exchange Server 2010
Considerations for Deploying Exchange Server 2010 As a
Virtual Machine
Process for Installing Exchange Server 2010
Unattended Installation Options

Overview of Server Roles in Exchange Server 2010
In Exchange Server 2010, servers are installed with specific
functional roles:


Mailbox Server role
Client Access Server role
Edge Transport Server role
Unified Messaging Server role
Hub Transport Server role
Deployment Options for Exchange Server 2010
Small
Organization
Medium-Size
Organization
Large
Organization
Hybrid
Hardware Recommendations for Combining
Server Roles
You can combine all server roles, except the Edge Transport
server role, on one server
Component Recommendation
Processor
cores
Minimum: 2
Recommended: 8
Maximum: 24
Plan on using half the processor cores for the
mailbox server role
Memory

Recommended: 8 GB plus 2-10 MB per mailbox
Maximum: 64 GB
You can combine server roles with Mailbox servers that are
DAG members
When combining server roles, reduce the maximum number of
mailboxes by 20%
Options for Integrating Exchange Server 2010
and Exchange Online Services in Office 365
Exchange Online Services:


Enables email and calendar functionality hosted
by Microsoft
Enables email coexistence and migration of mailboxes
and global address lists
Enables both on-premise and hosted mailboxes
with Exchange Server 2010
Is a part of the Office 365
Infrastructure Requirements for
Exchange Server 2010
Infrastructure
Component
Requirements










AD DS
Schema master must be running Windows
Server 2003 (SP1 or newer), Windows
Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2
All global catalog servers must be running
Windows Server 2003 (SP1 or newer),
Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server
2008 R2
Domain and forest functional levels must
be at least Windows 2003
DNS

Must be configured to enable domain
controller and global catalog server name
resolution
Server Requirements for Exchange Server 2010
Resource Requirements
Processor
Intel 64-bit architecture
AMD64 architecture
Memory

2 gigabytes (GB) minimum
Additional memory required based on server role and load
Disk
1.2 GB free disk space for Exchange Server files
200 megabytes (MB) free on the system drive
File System
NTFS file system for all drives
Software requirements:
64-bit edition of Windows Server 2008,
Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard, or Enterprise Edition
AD DS management tools
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5
Windows Remote Management 2.0
Windows PowerShell version 2.0
Additional components based on server roles
Considerations for Deploying Exchange Server 2010
As a Virtual Machine
You can deploy all Exchange server roles on virtual machines
running on a supported virtualization platform

Consider using latest virtualization platform and latest Exchange
server version
Design virtual hardware using the same criteria
as physical hardware
Consider the high-availability features in Exchange Server 2010
as an alternative to highly available virtual machines
Design the Exchange server deployment to fully utilize the
server resources
Process for Installing Exchange Server 2010
To install Exchange Server 2010:
Choose the option to install Exchange Server 2010
Install the Exchange language packs (if needed)
Run setup.exe from the installation source
Choose the installation type
Choose the option to enable Outlook 2003 or earlier
clients
Install prerequisite software (optionally)
Provide the Exchange organization name (if needed)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Configure the Client Access server external name 8
Unattended Installation Options
Parameter Options Description
/mode
Install, Upgrade,
Uninstall, Recoverserver
Default: Install
Specifies the Setup
program actions
/roles

HubTransport, HT, H
ClientAccess, CA, C
EdgeTransport, ET, E
Mailbox, MB, M
UnifiedMessaging, UM, U
ManagementTools, MT, T
Specifies which roles
to install
/ServerAdmin
User or group Specifies an account
with Exchange Server
permission
/NewProvisionedServer
Server name
/ServerAdmin: User
Creates Exchange
computer account for
delegated installation
Lab A: Installing Exchange Server 2010
Exercise 1: Evaluating Requirements for an Exchange
Server Installation
Exercise 2: Preparing for an Exchange Server 2010
Installation
Exercise 3: Installing Exchange Server 2010

Logon information
Estimated time: 60 minutes
Virtual machine
10135B-NYC-DC1,
10135B-NYC-SVR1
User name Administrator
Password
Pa$$w0rd
Lab Scenario
You are working as a messaging administrator in Contoso Ltd.
Your organization is preparing to install its first Exchange Server
2010 server. Contoso Ltd. is a large multinational organization
that includes offices in Seattle, Washington, in the United
States, and in Tokyo, Japan.
Contoso Ltd. does not have a previous version of Exchange
Server deployed so you do not have to upgrade a previous
messaging system. Before installing Exchange Server 2010, you
must verify that the Active Directory environment is ready for
the installation. You also must verify that all computers that will
run Exchange Server 2010 meet the prerequisites for installing
Exchange.
Lab Review
What organizational changes must you make to AD DS
before you can install Exchange Server 2010?
What hardware configurations will you use for your
organizations Exchange Server 2010 servers?
Lesson 3: Completing an Exchange Server 2010
Installation
Demonstration: Verifying an Exchange Server 2010
Installation
Demonstration: Running the Exchange Best Practices
Analyzer
Troubleshooting an Exchange Server 2010 Installation
Finalizing the Exchange Server Installation
Demonstration: Verifying an Exchange
Server 2010 Installation
In this demonstration, you will see how to:
Configure post-installation services
View the default folder structure
View setup logs
Test email and administrative tools
Demonstration: Running the Exchange Best
Practices Analyzer
In this demonstration, you will see how to verify the
Exchange Server 2010 deployment by using the Exchange
Server Best Practices Analyzer

Troubleshooting an Exchange Server 2010 Installation
To troubleshoot Exchange Server 2010 setup:
Verify the server hardware and software requirements
Verify DNS name resolution
Check the setup and event logs for errors
Verify Active Directory functional levels and
permissions




Finalizing the Exchange Server Installation
Configure Exchange Server security
Install and configure additional software
Configure settings that are specific to server roles



Lab B: Verifying an Exchange Server 2010 Installation
Exercise 1: Verifying an Exchange Server 2010 Installation
Estimated time: 20 minutes
Logon information
Virtual machine
10135B-NYC-DC1,
10135B-NYC-SVR1
User name Administrator
Password
Pa$$w0rd
Lab Scenario
You have completed the installation of the first Exchange Server
at Contoso Ltd. You now need to verify that the installation
completed successfully. You also should ensure that the
installation meets the best practices that Microsoft suggests.
Lab Review
What issues did you identify in the Exchange Server
deployment by using the Exchange Best Practices
Analyzer?
How will you use the Exchange Best Practices Analyzer in
your organization?
Module Review and Takeaways
Review Questions
Common Issues and Troubleshooting Tips
Real-World Issues and Scenarios
Best Practices

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