Biology

Is the branch of science that study about living

things or literally means study of life.



Classifications

We classify or arrange each living things
through TAXONOMY.
Kingdom
Cell
It is the basic unit of life
The history of cell only started with the
invention of microscope in the 1600s by a
dutch scientist named Antoine van
Leeuwenhoek.
The word CELL was first used by Robert
Hooke.
Cell biology

(formerly cytology, from the Greek kytos,
"contain") is a scientific discipline that
studies cells their physiological properties,
their structure, the organelles they contain,
interactions with their environment, their life
cycle, division and death.
Difference of Eukaryotes and
Prokaryotes

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound
organelles, such as the nucleus, while
prokaryotic cells do not.
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Plant cell vs Animal cell
Cell strucure

Cell membrane- is a double layered
membrane that encloses the cell.

Cytoplasm- maintains the shape of the cell as
well as anchoring organelles, moving the cell
and controlling internal movement of
structures.
Organelles of the Cell

Mitochondria- spherical or sausage-shaped
organelle involved in the production of energy.

Ribosome- tiny spherical bodies that help
make proteins. found in the cytoplasm or
attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.


Endoplasmic Reticulum- is the transport
system for molecules needed for certain
changes and specific destinations. instead of
molecules that float freely in the cytoplasm.
There are two types of ER, rough and smooth.
Rough ER has ribosomes attached to it, as
mentioned before, and smooth ER does not.


Golgi Apparatus/ complex- is responsible for
modification of proteins produced by Rough
Endoplasmic Reticulum.

Vacuoles & Vescicles - single-membrane
organelles that are essentially part of the
outside that is located within the cell. The
single membrane is known in plant cells as a
tonoplast. Many organisms will use vacuoles
as storage areas.

Lysosomes- is the digestive system in the cell.
It breaks down molecules into their base
components digestive enzymes. The group of
hydrolytic/ digestive enzymes are called
Lysozymes.
Nucleus- is where the DNA is kept and RNA is
transcribed. RNA is moved out of the nucleus
through the nuclear pores. Proteins needed
inside the nucleus are transported in through
the nuclear pores. The nucleolus is usually
visible as a dark spot in the nucleus, and is the
location of ribosome formation.
Post Test

1. Father of theory of evolution
2. Who discovered the first Cell?
3. What is the study of cell called?
4. It maintains or give the cell its shape
5. It is also called the powerhouse of the cell


6. It is the transport system of the cell
7. Where does the digestion starts?
8. What part of digestive system that absorbs
the nutrients from food?
9. The study of life or living things
10.It contains DNA & RNA in the cell

1. Charles Darwin
2. Antoine van Leeuwenhoek
3. Cytology
4. Cytoplasm/ Cytoskeleton
5. Mitochondria
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. Mouth
8. Small Intestine
9. BIOLOGY
10. The Nucleus