RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT

SECTOR
RESOURCES
Forest reserves
Industries
Agricultural products
Water resource
Human resource
FOREST RESERVES
SOURCE- CDP, GUNA
Contd...
The forest is spread over an area of 2214 sq. km. in
Guna district.
It constitutes 34.6 % of total area of Guna district.
Diverse flora.
People are dependent on forests for-
-construction materials
-fuel
-fodder
Encroachers use forest land for various constructions
and houses.


Note- Total area of the district is 6393.36 sq. km.

SOURCE- Forest Dept., GUNA
Contd...
The type of vegetation includes- trees, shrubs ,grass
and creepers (no bamboo)
Classification of forests based on their vegetation
types-

39%
7%
2%
8%
6%
10%
28%
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF FOREST LAND
Saagon forests Khair forests Kardhai forests Mixed forests
Grasslands No forest land Encroachment
SOURCE- Forest Dept., GUNA
Contd...
Economically important species- Saagon,
Kardhai, Khair, Salai, Tendu, Kullu






Fuelwood-94% and Construction wood-6%
28%
11%
9%
8%
7%
5%
4%
2%
1%
25%
ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT SPECIES
Saagon
Tendu
Dhaavda
Palaash
Khair
Gurjan
Saajaa
Kardhai
SOURCE- Forest Dept., GUNA
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
1
9
7
9
-
1
9
8
0
1
9
8
0
-
1
9
8
1
1
9
8
1
-
1
9
8
2
1
9
8
2
-
1
9
8
3
1
9
8
3
-
1
9
8
4
1
9
8
4
-
1
9
8
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1
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8
5
-
1
9
8
6
1
9
8
6
-
1
9
8
7
1
9
8
7
-
1
9
8
8
1
9
8
8
-
1
9
8
9
1
9
9
0
-
1
9
9
1
1
9
9
1
-
1
9
9
2
1
9
9
2
-
1
9
9
3
1
9
9
3
-
1
9
9
4
1
9
9
4
-
1
9
9
5
1
9
9
5
-
1
9
9
6
1
9
9
6
-
1
9
9
7
1
9
9
7
-
1
9
9
8
1
9
9
8
-
1
9
9
9
1
9
9
9
-
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
-
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
-
2
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
-
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
3
-
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
4
-
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
5
-
2
0
0
6
2
0
0
6
-
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
7
-
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
8
-
2
0
0
9
2
0
0
9
-
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
-
2
0
1
1
SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES IN EACH YEAR
NO. OF INDUSTRIES
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1
9
7
9
-
1
9
8
0
1
9
8
0
-
1
9
8
1
1
9
8
1
-
1
9
8
2
1
9
8
2
-
1
9
8
3
1
9
8
3
-
1
9
8
4
1
9
8
4
-
1
9
8
5
1
9
8
5
-
1
9
8
6
1
9
8
6
-
1
9
8
7
1
9
8
7
-
1
9
8
8
1
9
8
8
-
1
9
8
9
1
9
9
0
-
1
9
9
1
1
9
9
1
-
1
9
9
2
1
9
9
2
-
1
9
9
3
1
9
9
3
-
1
9
9
4
1
9
9
4
-
1
9
9
5
1
9
9
5
-
1
9
9
6
1
9
9
6
-
1
9
9
7
1
9
9
7
-
1
9
9
8
1
9
9
8
-
1
9
9
9
1
9
9
9
-
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
-
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
-
2
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
-
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
3
-
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
4
-
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
5
-
2
0
0
6
2
0
0
6
-
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
7
-
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
8
-
2
0
0
9
2
0
0
9
-
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
-
2
0
1
1
INVESTMENTS ON INDUSTRIES IN LAKHS PER YEAR
INVESTMENTS IN LAKHS
INDUSTRIES
SOURCE- INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT, GUNA
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1
9
7
9
-
1
9
8
0
1
9
8
0
-
1
9
8
1
1
9
8
1
-
1
9
8
2
1
9
8
2
-
1
9
8
3
1
9
8
3
-
1
9
8
4
1
9
8
4
-
1
9
8
5
1
9
8
5
-
1
9
8
6
1
9
8
6
-
1
9
8
7
1
9
8
7
-
1
9
8
8
1
9
8
8
-
1
9
8
9
1
9
9
0
-
1
9
9
1
1
9
9
1
-
1
9
9
2
1
9
9
2
-
1
9
9
3
1
9
9
3
-
1
9
9
4
1
9
9
4
-
1
9
9
5
1
9
9
5
-
1
9
9
6
1
9
9
6
-
1
9
9
7
1
9
9
7
-
1
9
9
8
1
9
9
8
-
1
9
9
9
1
9
9
9
-
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
-
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
-
2
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
-
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
3
-
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
4
-
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
5
-
2
0
0
6
2
0
0
6
-
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
7
-
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
8
-
2
0
0
9
2
0
0
9
-
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
-
2
0
1
1
NO. OF EMPLOYEES IN EACH YEAR
NO. OF EMPLOYEES
98%
2%
DISTRIBUTION OF SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES ON THE BASIS
OF THEIR FUNCTIONING AND NON-FUNC.
FUNCTIONING NON- FUNCTIONING
AVERAGE INVESTMENT ON LAND
for an industry- 13.2 Lakhs
AVERAGE INVESTMENT ON
MACHINERY- 11.9 Lakhs

SOURCE- INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT, GUNA
Contd...
LARGE AND MEDIUM SCALE INDUSTRIES
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
NFL GAIL INDIA LTD. K. S.SHAKKAR
KARKHANA
LTD.
DEEPAK
SPINNERS LTD.
K.S.OILS LTD RUCHI SOYA
IND. LTD
NO. OF EMPLOYEES IN EACH INDUSTRY
NO. OF EMPLOYEES
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
NFL GAIL INDIA LTD. K. S.SHAKKAR
KARKHANA
LTD.
DEEPAK
SPINNERS LTD.
K.S.OILS LTD RUCHI SOYA
IND. LTD
INVESTMENTS IN LAKHS
INVESTMENTS IN LAKHS
SOURCE- INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT, GUNA
GAIL NFL Deepak Spinners K.S. Oils
Total employees 1334 1000 225
Employees from
Guna
1000 (on
contract)
112 112
Mode used Private/public Company bus Private
Raw material Natural Gas Natural
Gas,N2,H2O
Polyester &
Viscose
Mustard &
Soyabean
Source ONGC(Bombay
High)
,Air,
GovindSagar
Dam
Chennai,Bombay,
Hoshiarpur;
Naagda
Nearby Mandis
(through brokers)
Mode of
transport
Underground
pipelines
Trucks Trucks
Product LPG,CNG Urea Yarn Oil
Market Bottling
unit,BP
Dilwara,Bombay,
Ludhiana
Local groceries
Transportation Pipeline,tanker Trucks Trucks
Waste products Recycled Used for carpets DOC (exported)
Expansion plans Nil Setup a
carbon plant
Yes (same place) Nil
DETAILS OF LARGE AND MEDIUM SCALE INDUSTRIES
SOURCE- PRIMARY SURVEY
COTTAGE INDUSTRIES
The Gram Udyog Board provides grants to different types of
cottage industries in the following manner-

SCHEME GRANTS BUDGET

TARGET
(No.)
ACTIVITIES COVERED
Pradhan Mantri
Rojgaar Srajan
Karyakram
30-35% 25 lakhs
per case
30 Production
activities(except
meat,plastic/polythe
ne and liquor)
Parivaar Mulak Yojana
(for the BPL)
30-35% Subsidy
25
thousand
40-50 Ironsmiths(Parampa
ragat udyog in rural
areas)
Kutir Udyog
33% (Gen.)
50% (SC/ST)
1.5 lakhs
per case
5-6 Aata chakki,
stitching, handloom,
giving machinery at
rent etc.
Source: Gram Udyog Board, Guna dist.

SHIVPURI- 1 GOVT. SILK CENTRE
GUNA- 3 GOVT. SILK CENTRE
ASHOKNAGAR- 3 GOVT. SILK CENTRE
GOVT. SILK CENTRE
SOURCE- District Silk Dept., GUNA
SILK
PRODUCTION:
From 40 kg cocoon 4kg silk is generated

EMPLOYMENT GENERATION:
In Guna district,
25 beneficiaries are working, whose monthly incomes are
around 4000-5000.
In Raghogarh threading unit,
10 women are working from last 8 years, whose monthly
incomes are 2500-3000

EXPORTED TO:
Govt. yarn bank or Bangalore
SOURCE- District Silk Dept., GUNA
Contd...
There are 4 farms , 2 on Sindh river and 2 on
Parvati river.
Out of the above,2 are on Ashoknagar road, 1 in
Nayakheda (Kosa) and 1 in Rajora (non
functional)
1 factory of silk thread is in Raghogarh which has
a market in Mysore, Andhra Pradesh and
Karnataka.
1 unit (Resham Kendra) is in Kolar tehsil.
Silk office in Brighataa (12-13 km from Guna)
SOURCE- District Silk Dept., GUNA
Contd...
SOURCE- District Silk Dept., GUNA
PARVATI RIVER
( 2 FARMS)
SINDH RIVER
(2 FARMS)
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
GUNA ASHOKNAGAR SHIVPURI
COCOON FARMING
TARGET
COCOON FARMING
TARGET ACHIEVE
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
PRODUCTION
TARGET(in kg)
PRODUCTION TARGET
ACHIEVE(in kg)
COCOON FARMING
PRODUCTION
SOURCE- District Silk Dept., GUNA
COCOON FARMING AND PRODUCTION TARGET
COCOON FARMING AND PRODUCTION
SOURCE- District Silk Dept., GUNA
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
COCOON FARMING
PRODUCTION (in kg)
STONE MINES
TYPE TOTAL ROYALTY
COLLECTED
ANNUALLY (in
lakhs)
ROYALTY /m3 MARKET
VALUE /m3
TOTAL
PRODUCTION
ANNUALLY (in
m3)
Aggregate 100 44 500 2 lakhs
Local Sand* 50 53 300 94 thousand
Murram 10 27 100 40 thousand
*River sand (Sind
and Parvati river)
Tha city and its vicinity are rich in Black Stone.
Stone crushers (50 nos.) are present in Guna district, out of the municipal limits.
Three products are obtained- Aggregate, Murram and Local sand.

Source: Mineral Department, Dist. Headquarters (Guna)
Contd...
APPLICATIONS
Used for construction of roads and buildings.
Departments used in- Madhya Pradesh Rural road
Development Authority, PWD etc.
The Royalty is paid to the Govt. by these departments for the
products discussed, through mining departments.
TARGET
For the year 2012-13 the target of royalty collection is 2.36
crores (given by Directorate of Geology and Mining)
During last year, 2011-12, 1.29 crores have been collected as
Royalty.
SOURCE- STONE AND MINING DEPATRMENT, GUNA
Contd...
Apart from Royalty money also comes to the Govt. in the form
of fines for illegal excavation and use of machineries.




DRAWBACKS
The products are not exported and sometimes have to be
imported from outside because the quality is not good
enough, and hence all of it is locally consumed.

No. Fine collected (in Rs.)
Illegal Sites 31 5.73 laks
Illegal Machinery 174 19.99 lakhs
SOURCE- STONE AND MINING DEPATRMENT, GUNA
73%
27%
DISTRIBUTION OF STONE MINE INDUSTRIES BASED ON
THEIR FUNCTIONING AND NON-FUNCTIONING(2011)
FUNCTIONING NON- FUNCTIONING
SOURCE- STONE AND MINING DEPATRMENT, GUNA
TOTAL NO. OF STONE MINE INDUSTRIES
FUNCTIONING-45
AVERAGE AREA 2.09 Ha
Contd...
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
90% SALES include high quality Gehun,
Chanaa and Dhaniya.

70% of it is exported outside and 30% is
consumed within the district (per day)

Market- Delhi, Bombay, Chennai and Kolkata.
SOURCE- Mandi Office, GUNA
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
31%
10%
7%
46%
1%
1%
0%
1%
0%
1%
2% 0%
INCOMING QUANTITY IN GUNA
MANDI (in Quintals)
Gehun
Chanaa
Dhaniya
Soyabean
Jowar
Makka
Alsi
Mustard
Tuwar
Masoor
Urad
Others
SOURCE- Mandi Office, GUNA
Total production-
25,40,000 Quintals p.a.
Exported- 17,80,000
(approx) Quintals p.a.
Consumption- 7,62,000
(approx) Quintals p.a.


Note: Data is of the year March 2010-2011
Major crops produced in Tehsil Guna
Type of crops Area in Ha.
Percentage area in
Guna District
Wheat 36627 5.72
Paddy 722 0.11
Jowar 6736 1.05
Maize 8529 1.33
Other crops - -
Total 52614
The various crops produced here are : wheat, coriandor,
ground nut, sesame, soya bean etc.
Since there are no major towns near Guna , the agricultural
products of the remote areas are brought into Guna for sale.
SOURCE- CDP, GUNA
Major crops produced in Tehsil Guna
SOURCE- CDP, GUNA
Wheat
Paddy
Jowar
Maize
Others
6%
1%
1%
92%
PERCENTAGE OF EACH
CROP IN GUNA
DISTRICT
70%
1%
13%
16%
0%
PERCENTAGE OF EACH CROP
OUT OF TOTAL CROPS
Wheat
Paddy
Jowar
Maize
Other crops
WATER RESOURCE
GUNA
MAKRADA DAM
SINHWASA LAKE
G K SAGAR DAM
RIVER SINDH
SOURCE- CDP, GUNA
VARIOUS WATER BODIES IN GUNA
WATER RESOURCE
There are 3 major sources of water around guna:
1. River sindh (present source of water in Guna)
2. Makrada dam (presently used for irrigation
department)
3. G K Sagar dam (acts as source of water for GAIL
and NFL in Raghogarh)
SOURCE- CDP, GUNA
WATER RESOURCE
SOURCE- http://cgwb.gov.in/NCR/gp-surveys.htm
Water level
depth is good
2-5 m in
North due to
irrigation
from
makrada
dam.
ENVIRONMENT
Air
Noise
Water
Land
POLLUTION
Any unwanted matter in the environment can
be termed as pollution.
They can be classified as follows-
Air pollution caused by industries and
vehicles.
Water pollution caused by houses and
industries
Land pollution caused by houses.

AIR
Industries-
The carbon levels emitted by the industries are well within the
prescribed limits of Central Pollution control Board.

Vehicular emissions-
The air quality in the district was measured before and after the
construction of NH3 for SO2, NO2, SPM, CO etc and was found to
be within the limits of National Ambient Air Quality Standards
SOURCE-Regional pollution control Board, Guna; &
NHAI
Noise levels due to vehicles and machines
Ambient Noise Standards
Area
Code
Category of
Area
Daytime
limit in
dB
Night-
time
limit in
dB
A Industrial 75 70
B Commercial 65 55
C Residential 55 45
D Silence 50 40
Ambient noise level monitoring
results
Location Description
of site
Daytime
limit in
dB

Night-
time
limit in
dB

Lukwasa Commercial 67.7 63.7
Vijaypur Industrial 68.6 61.1
Bangla Rural area 60.8 68.5
Biaora Junction
point
67.9 65.3
Sharangp
ur
Industrial
and
Residential
67.5 65.2
Nainawat Urban area 66.5 66.4
SOURCE- NHAI feasibility report
WATER
Residences-
All of the city refuse drains into the main central Nallah which goes
into the Makrana dam in the north of the city.
There is no sewage network and a combination of open and closed
drains are used everywhere.
In rainy season the suspended solids in water are more but it has
nothing to do with pollution.

Industries-
Small industries located within the city discharge the waste in the
same manner as residence.
Large scale industries have well maintained effluent treatment
plants with aquatic life flourishing in the clear treated water.
The treated water is then discharged in the nearby water bodies.
SOURCE- Municipal Coruncil, Guna
Contd.
NEGRI NALLAH
(PRIMARY DRAIN)
SOURCE- CDP, GUNA
Contd.

City refuse drains into
the main central Nallah
which goes into the
makrana dam as
shown in tha map
SOURCE- CDP, GUNA
LAND
Mainly affected by household wastes.
The household survey shows a general trend of dumping
garbage anywhere without and segregation.
There are 39 waste disposal points identified by the municipal
corporation.
Collection takes place between 8:00 am - 12:00 pm and 2:00
pm 6:00 pm
It is then disposed off in Sakarpur village, which is the only
disposal ground.
There is no concept of land filling or re-use of wastes.
Hospital wastes are incinerated by the municipal corporation,
inside the campus of Govt. hospital
SOURCE- Municipal Coruncil, Guna
THANK U
DEPARTMENT MEMBERS:
RINY SHARMA
RASHMI BHARDWAJ
NEHA SAXENA