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Important Data :

1. Frontal sinus :
Height = ca.1,5-2
cm
2. Sphenoid sinus :
Width = 0,9-1,4
cm
3. Maxillary sinus :
Width (W) and
Height (H)
=ca.2cm
Important Data :
Superior Orbital
fissure :
1. Length = 15 mm
2. Maximum Width =
5mm
Important Data :
Diameter of optic
canal = ca. 4-5mm
Important data :
Internal acoustic
meatus : Diameter
5 mm(2-12
mm),maximum of
1 mm difference
between the sides
Important data :
In an accurate
Schuller
projection,the
internal and
external acoustic
meati are
superimposed
Important Data :
Diameter of foramina
1. Foramen ovale :
width = 3-
7mm,length =5-
11mm
2. Foramen spongiosun
=1-3,5mm
3. Foramen magnum
(by age 8 years) =
ca.3,5cm
Internal acoustic
meatus :
Diameter 5mm(range
2-12mm,right-left
difference does not
exceed 1mm)
Length 8mm(range 4-
25mm,right-left
difference does not
exceed 2mm)
(May be difficult to
meassurse in this
projection)
Sella tursica :
1. Length = 5-16mm
2. Depth = 4-12mm
Floor of sella
(posteroanterior
projection):
3. Height discrepancy
between right and
left sides = less than
2mm
Important data:
1. CCD angle :120-130
2. Width of joint space 4-5mm
3. Width of symphysis :up to
6mm(multipara)
4. Unilateral elevation of
symphtsis maximum of
2mm
5. Width of sacroiliac joint
space 3-4mm
6. Soft tissue line : obturator
internus
7. Fat stripe between gluteus
minimus and medius
8. Fat stripe medial to gluteus
minimus
9. Fat stripe medial to iliopsoas
Important data :
1. Cortical bone
thickness = 2-
4mm
2. Width of
sternoclavicular
joint space = 3-
5mm
3. Width of
acromioclavicular
joint space = 2-
4mm
1. Angle of wrist joint line in
AP Projection = 72-95
2. Angle of radiocarpal joint
line in AP Projection = 30
3. Metacarpal sign : a line
target to the distal ends of
the 4
th
and 5
th
metacarpals
does not touch the 3
rd

metacarpal
4. Total cortical bone thickness
(in proximal phalanx of
index finger) :4-5 mm
5. Width of joint spaces :
(a)Interphalangeal joints = 1-
2mm
(b)Radiocarpal joint =2-2,5 mm
(c)Intercarpal joint = 1,5-2mm
1. Angle of wrist joint line in AP
projection = 72-95
2. Angle of wrist joint in lateral
projection = 79-94
3. Angle of radiocarpal joint line in
AP projection = ca.30
4. Width of joint spaces :
(a)Intercarpal joint = 1,5-2mm
(b)Radiocarpal joint =2-2,5mm
(c)Carpometacarpal joints = 1-2mm
5.(a)Scaphoid fat stripe:just radial to
scaphoid bone
(b)Fat stripe of thumb-muscle
tendon sheath
(c) Pronator quadratus sign : distal
palmar forearm
1. CCD angle: 120-130
2. Width of joint space :
(a)Superior portion :3-
4mm
(b)Medial portion :4-
5mm
3. Fat stripes :
(a)Medial to iliopsoas
muscle
(b)Medial to gluteus
minimus
(c)Between the gluteal
muscles (inconstant
1. Physiologic valgus of the knee :173
2. Width of knee joint space 3-5mm
3. Width of femoropatellar joint space
<5mm
4. Base of suprapatellar bursa <5mm
5. Patellar dysplasia :Y/X=0,8-1,2
6. Fat planes ;
Muscular fat planes
(a)Rectus fe,oris
(b)Vastus intermedius
(c)Fat planes along the femoral
metaphysis (anterior and posterior
fat planes are normally apposed to
the bone)
(d)Suprapatellar fat pad
(e)Infrapatellar fat pad
(f)Popliteal fat plane
1. Johnson angle (between
tibial axis and ankle joint
line)=ca.92
2. Tibial angle =45-65
3. Fibular angle =43-63
4. Width of joint space :
ankle joint 3-4mm
5. Achilles tendon shadow
:triangle about 10-20mm
high and 2-4mm wide at
the base
Anterior and posterior
borders of joint capsule
;rarely indetifiable unless
the intra-articular volume
is increased

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